Coalescer device and method using movable filling
    1.
    发明授权
    Coalescer device and method using movable filling 失效
    聚结器装置及使用移动填料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5006260A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-09

    申请号:US368343

    申请日:1989-05-26

    摘要: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the separation of a dispersed phase in emulsion or in suspension in a continuous phase of a different density. The process comprises causing the emulsion to circulate in a coalescing enclosure (1) containing a filling (11) having an inherent volume of particles or fibers which is slight with respect to the useable volume of the enclosure, and causing the filling to move with respect to the emulsion in such a manner that the particles or fibers thereof sweep the enclosure with an average speed which is high with respect to the flow speed of the emulsion in the enclosure. The invention is particularly applicable for the separation of hydrocarbons or fatty bodies dispersed in an aqueous effluent.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR87 / 00454 Sec。 371日期1989年5月26日第 102(e)日期1989年5月26日PCT提交1987年11月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 03831 日期1988年6月2日。本发明涉及用于以不同密度的连续相分离乳液或悬浮液中的分散相的方法和装置。 该方法包括使乳液在包含具有相对于外壳的可用体积轻微的颗粒或纤维的固有体积的填充物(11)的聚结外壳(1)中循环,并使填充物相对于 以使得其颗粒或纤维以相对于外壳中的乳液的流速高的平均速度扫过外壳的方式。 本发明特别适用于分散在含水流出物中的烃或脂肪体的分离。

    Process and device for separation of emulsions by coalescence
    3.
    发明授权
    Process and device for separation of emulsions by coalescence 失效
    通过聚结分离乳液的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4335001A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-15

    申请号:US96580

    申请日:1979-11-21

    IPC分类号: B01D17/022 B01D17/04

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the separation of an emulsion of at least one dispersed phase emulsified in at least one continuous phase of different density wherein the emulsion is passed into a vessel and axially through a fixed coalescing bed for coalescing the dispersed phase, and continuing the flow over a guide wettable by the dispersed phase whereby the coalesced dispersed phase travels along the guide axially to establish a layer of the coalesced dispersed phase and the continuous phase passes substantially radially outwardly through the guide to establish a layer of the continuous phase, the interface of the dispersed phase and the continuous phase being maintained at approximately the midpoint of the guide.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于分离在至少一个不同密度的连续相中乳化的分散相的乳液的方法和装置,其中将乳液通入容器中并轴向穿过固定的聚结床以使分散相聚结,并且继续 流过可通过分散相润湿的引导物,由此聚结的分散相沿着引导件轴向行进以建立聚结的分散相的层,并且连续相基本径向向外通过引导件以建立连续相的层,界面 的分散相和连续相保持在引导件的大约中点处。

    Three-phase cyclone separator
    4.
    发明授权
    Three-phase cyclone separator 失效
    三相旋风分离器

    公开(公告)号:US5332500A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-26

    申请号:US45116

    申请日:1993-04-12

    摘要: Three-phase cyclone separator comprising a body (10) formed by a cylindrical part (12) extended at one of its ends by converging, substantially conical a part (14), at least one intake (22; 24) mounted tangentially on the cylindrical part (12) and a substantially tubular element (26) mounted on the body (10) and communicating hydraulically with the latter.According to the invention, the substantially tubular element (26) is mounted on the cylindrical element (12), at an end opposite the substantially conical part (14), and the substantially conical part (14) is fitted, towards its apex, with two outlets (16, 18).

    摘要翻译: 三相旋风分离器包括由圆柱形部分(12)形成的主体(10),圆柱形部分(12)在其一端延伸,通过会聚基本上圆锥形的部分(14),至少一个入口(22; 24)切向地安装在圆柱形 部件(12)和安装在主体(10)上的基本上管状的元件(26)并与后者液压地连通。 根据本发明,基本上管状的元件(26)安装在圆柱形元件(12)上,在与基本上圆锥形部分(14)相对的端部处,并且基本上圆锥形的部分(14)朝向其顶点装配有 两个出口(16,18)。

    Process for production of granular material for water treatment
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for production of granular material for water treatment 失效
    水处理颗粒物的生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4915884A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US167587

    申请日:1988-03-14

    摘要: A granular water treatment material and a process for the production thereof, the material being in the form of spherical granules, each having a thermoplastic polymeric matrix (1) and a more dense adjuvant in the form of micro-grains (3) dispersed in the matrix; each granule has on the surface a porosity in the form of micro-cavities (4) and cationic hydrophilic sites distributed on the surface; the process includes providing a mixture of an oxidizable thermoplastic resin and an adjuvant in powdered form, heating the mixture to make it plastic, extruding the plastic material to a diameter corresponding to the size of the granules to be obtained and cutting the extrusions to a length equal to this diameter, achieving a beading of the extruded pieces, oxidizing the surface of the spherical granules thus obtained, then ionically grafting a cationic polyelectrolyte to the surface of said granules.

    摘要翻译: 一种颗粒状水处理材料及其制造方法,该材料为球形颗粒形式,各自具有热塑性聚合物基质(1)和分散在该颗粒中的微粒(3)形式的更致密的佐剂 矩阵; 每个颗粒在表面上具有微孔(4)形式的孔隙和分布在表面上的阳离子亲水性位点; 该方法包括以粉末形式提供可氧化热塑性树脂和佐剂的混合物,加热混合物以使其成为塑料,将塑料材料挤出至与要获得的颗粒尺寸相对应的直径,并将挤出物切割成长度 等于该直径,实现挤出片的珠粒,氧化由此获得的球形颗粒的表面,然后将阳离子聚电解质离子接枝到所述颗粒的表面。

    Separation process for a liquid phase dispersed in a continuous liquid
phase
    6.
    发明授权
    Separation process for a liquid phase dispersed in a continuous liquid phase 失效
    分散在连续液相中的液相的分离过程

    公开(公告)号:US4900452A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US237622

    申请日:1988-08-24

    摘要: A process and apparatus for separating a liquid phase dispersed in a heavier continuous liquid phase, such as a hydrocarbon dispersion in an aqueous phase, of the floatation type, wherein gas bubbles are generated in the continuous phase to assure ascending entrainment of the dispersed phase, the gas bubbles being formed from a mixture of at least one base gas which is only slightly soluble in the continuous phase, and at least one transfer gas with a higher solubility in the continuous phase, such as instance ammonia, thereby significantly improving the separation yield and efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 用于分离分散在较重连续液相中的液相的方法和装置,例如浮选型的水相中的烃分散体,其中在连续相中产生气泡以确保分散相的上升夹带, 气泡由至少一种仅在连续相中微溶的基础气体的混合物形成,以及至少一种在连续相(例如氨)中具有较高溶解度的转移气体,从而显着提高了分离收率 和效率。

    Apparatus for separating a phase dispersed by emulsion or by suspension
in a continuous phase
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for separating a phase dispersed by emulsion or by suspension in a continuous phase 失效
    用于通过乳液分散的相或用连续相分离悬浮液的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4650581A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-17

    申请号:US652857

    申请日:1984-09-21

    IPC分类号: B01D17/02 B01D17/022

    CPC分类号: B01D17/0211 Y10S210/05

    摘要: The invention concerns an apparatus for separating a phase dispersed by emulsion or by suspension in a continuous phase of different density, comprising a coalescence enclosure 1 provided with an inlet 1a and with an outlet 1b which enters a separation enclosure 4, the coalescence enclosure 1 assuming the shape of an elongated surface of revolution about an axis XX' slanted with respect to the vertical and containing at least one rigid or semi-rigid sheet 7 rolled up about the inclined axis XX' to form windings of which the generatrices extend along the enclosures, these windings being spaced apart and substantially covering all of the free cross-section of the enclosure; this sheet in particular may be rolled up in a spiral and may consist of a material preferentially wetted by the dispersed phase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于分离乳液或悬浮液在不同密度的连续相中分散的相的装置,包括一个设有入口1a的聚结外壳1和一个进入分离外壳4的出口1b,聚结外壳1假设 围绕相对于垂直方向倾斜的轴线XX'的细长表面的形状,并且包含围绕倾斜轴线XX'卷起的至少一个刚性或半刚性片材7,以形成母线沿着外壳延伸的绕组 这些绕组间隔开并且基本覆盖了外壳的所有自由横截面; 特别地,该片材可以以螺旋状卷起,并且可以由优选地被分散相润湿的材料构成。