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公开(公告)号:US11802792B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-31
申请号:US17515687
申请日:2021-11-01
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: John A Wheatley , Gilles J. Benoit , Guanglei Du , Rolf W. Biernath , Sara Suzanne Merritt , James Hillis , Owen M. Anderson , Timothy J. Nevitt
IPC: G01J1/04 , G01J1/20 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/51 , G01N21/31 , G02B5/136 , G02B5/20
CPC classification number: G01J1/0492 , G01J1/20 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/513 , G01N21/31 , G02B5/136 , G01J2003/1213 , G01J2003/2806 , G02B5/201
Abstract: A technique of determining the presence of a species in a sample may include passing light through an optical filter. In an example, the optical filter may include a spatially variant microreplicated layer optically coupled to a wavelength selective filter. The wavelength selective filter may have a light incidence angle-dependent optical band. The spatially variant microreplicated layer may be configured to transmit light to a first optical region of the wavelength selective filter at a first predetermined incidence angle and to a second optical region of the wavelength selective filter at a second predetermined incidence angle.
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公开(公告)号:US20220276421A1
公开(公告)日:2022-09-01
申请号:US17746170
申请日:2022-05-17
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: John A. Wheatley , Guanglei Du , Gilles J. Benoit , Rolf W. Biernath
Abstract: An example optical filter may include an angle blocking layer having a first angular light blocking range θAL relative to a normal axis, and an interference filter adjacent the angle blocking layer having a second angular light blocking range θIF relative to the normal axis. θIF and θAL at least partially overlap. The example optical filter has a predetermined light transmission zone comprising angles from 0° to a maximum light transmission angle θTmax relative to a normal axis of the major surface. The example optical filter has a predetermined angular light blocking zone θB, a union of θIF and θAL. An example optical filter may include an interference filter having an incidence angle-dependent reflection band and an absorbing layer having an absorption band. The incidence angle-dependent reflection band and the absorption band may overlap at at least one wavelength at at least one angle of incidence.
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公开(公告)号:US11366257B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-21
申请号:US16341639
申请日:2017-10-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: John A. Wheatley , Guanglei Du , Gilles J. Benoit , Rolf W. Biernath
Abstract: An example optical filter may include an angle blocking layer Slaving a first angular light blocking range θAL relative to a normal axis, and an interference filter adjacent the angle blocking layer having a second angular light blocking range θIF relative to the normal axis. θIF and θAL at least partially overlap. The example optical filter has a predetermined light transmission zone comprising angles from 0° to a maximum light transmission angle θTmax relative to a normal axis of the major surface. The example optical filter has a predetermined angular light blocking zone θB, a union of θIF and θAL. An example optical filter may include an interference filter having an incidence angle-dependent reflection band and an absorbing layer having an absorption band. The incidence angle-dependent reflection band and the absorption band may overlap at least one wavelength at least one angle of incidence.
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公开(公告)号:US20190331837A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-31
申请号:US16309187
申请日:2017-06-30
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: John A. Wheatley , Guanglei Du , Gilles J. Benoit , Rolf W. Biernath , Christopher A. McLaughlin , Sherie A. Kristie
Abstract: An optical stack including an oriented polymeric multilayer optical film and a non-birefringent optical filter is described. The oriented polymeric multilayer optical film has a first reflection band with a first band edge and the non-birefringent optical filter has a first blocking band. In some cases, the first blocking band contains the first band edge and the first blocking band provides a reduction in variation of a band edge of an overall blocking band of the optical stack.
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公开(公告)号:US10417534B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-17
申请号:US15437880
申请日:2017-02-21
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Robert L. W. Smithson , Rolf W. Biernath
IPC: G02B5/08 , G02B5/20 , G02B5/26 , G06K9/20 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/78 , B60R13/10 , G02B5/124 , G02B5/128 , G02B5/136 , G09F13/16
Abstract: The inventors of the present application developed novel optically active materials, methods, and articles. One embodiment of the present application is an optically active article, comprising: an infrared-reflecting material positioned adjacent to an optically active substrate such that the infrared-reflecting material forms a pattern that can be read by an infrared sensor when the optically active substrate is illuminated by an infrared light source.Another embodiment of the present application relates to a method of manufacturing an optically active article, comprising: obtaining an optically active sheeting; and positioning an infrared-reflecting material on the optically active sheeting to form a pattern. The optically active article may be, for example, a license plate.
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公开(公告)号:US20140210322A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-31
申请号:US13749765
申请日:2013-01-25
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Ralph R. Roberts , Jane K. Wardhana , Patrick A. Thomas , Rolf W. Biernath , Brian T. Weber
Abstract: A transparent display booth for displaying products and providing product-related information. The display booth includes a bottom panel, a back panel, a transparent front plate opposite the back panel, and a transparent display device located co-extensive with the front plate. The bottom and back panels have reflective inner surfaces. The transparent display device can electronically display product-related information, and products located in an interior of the display booth are viewable through the transparent display device to showcase the products and offer them for sale. Multiple transparent display booths can be combined to form a networked retail system.
Abstract translation: 一个透明的展示台,用于展示产品和提供与产品有关的信息。 展示架包括底板,后面板,与后面板相对的透明前板,以及与前板共同设置的透明显示装置。 底部和背面板具有反光内表面。 透明显示装置可以电子地显示产品相关信息,并且通过透明显示装置可以看到位于展示室内部的产品,以展示产品并提供它们出售。 可以组合多个透明展示亭,形成网络零售系统。
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公开(公告)号:US20250026969A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-23
申请号:US18716549
申请日:2022-12-07
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: James J. Kobe , Adrian T. Jung , Rolf W. Biernath , Brianna L. McCord
IPC: C09J163/00 , C08G59/24 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/68
Abstract: Methods of tuning one or more properties of a multipart structural adhesive composition, the methods including providing a Part I of the multipart structural adhesive via a first processor-controlled delivery mechanism; providing at least a first sub-Part 2 and a second sub-Part 2 of the multipart structural adhesive via at least a second processor-controlled delivery mechanism; and causing to be formed the multipart structural adhesive by combining the Part 1, the first sub-Part 2, and the second sub-Part 2, wherein the amount, ratio, or both of the first sub-Part 2 and the second sub-Part 2 impact the one or more properties of the multipart structural adhesive composition, wherein the amounts or ratios of the Part 1, the first sub-Part 2 and the second sub-Part 2 affect the one or more properties of the multipart structural adhesive composition, and wherein the multipart structural adhesive has an overlap shear strength of at least about 0.75 MPa (109 psi).
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公开(公告)号:US20240319685A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-26
申请号:US18553960
申请日:2022-04-07
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Rolf W. Biernath , James J. Kobe , Victor F. Vance , Bridget E. Nyland , Marti Marie Joyer Platta , Kaitlyn M. Lahti , Taylor J. Kobe , Damien Latron , Anne Marie Przepasniak
CPC classification number: G05B13/041 , G05B13/048 , G05B23/0275
Abstract: Various embodiments of an adhesive prediction system are disclosed. The system can include a non-transitory computer-readable medium including instructions that, when implemented on a processor, cause the processor to perform operations including receiving a plurality of input variables, an input variable of the plurality of input variables corresponding to at least one of an adhesive and a substrate to be used in a tape application process; performing an analysis of input variables and output variables generated during a test of the tape application process (1310) to generate a predictive data model (1320); and storing the predictive data model.
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公开(公告)号:US11163099B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-02
申请号:US16349664
申请日:2016-12-01
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: John A. Wheatley , Gilles J. Benoit , Guanglei Du , Steven R. Anderson , Owen M. Anderson , David T. Yust , Rolf W. Biernath , Gary E. Gaides , Brian W. Lueck , Neeraj Sharma
Abstract: A light control film is disclosed that includes a plurality of spaced apart first regions. Each first region has a substantially low transmission in one or two of a first wavelength range from about 300 nm to about 400 nm, a second wavelength range from about 400 nm to about 700 nm, and a third wavelength range from about 700 nm to about 1200 nm, and a substantially high transmission in the remaining wavelength ranges. The light control film has a viewing angle of less than about 70 degrees along a predetermined first direction.
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公开(公告)号:US09864120B2
公开(公告)日:2018-01-09
申请号:US14916819
申请日:2014-09-03
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Michael Benton Free , Martin B. Wolk , Rolf W. Biernath , Stephen A. Johnson , William W. Merrill , William F. Edmonds , Claire A. Jalbert
CPC classification number: G02B5/3083 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/285 , G02B5/305
Abstract: A multilayer optical film (130) has a packet of microlayers that selectively reflect light by constructive or destructive interference to provide a first reflective characteristic. At least some of the microlayers are birefringent. A stabilizing layer attaches to and covers the microlayer packet proximate an outer exposed surface of the film Heating elements (122) can physically contact the film to deliver heat to the packet through the stabilizing layer by thermal conduction, at altered regions of the film, such that the first reflective characteristic changes to an altered reflective characteristic in the altered regions to pattern the film The stabilizing layer provides sufficient heat conduction to allow heat from the heating elements to change (e.g. reduce) the birefringence of the birefringent microlayers disposed near the outer exposed surface in the altered regions, while providing sufficient mechanical support to avoid substantial layer distortion of the microlayers near the outer exposed surface in the altered regions.
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