-
1.
公开(公告)号:US20240162320A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-16
申请号:US18055341
申请日:2022-11-14
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventor: Richard T. Schultz
IPC: H01L29/423 , H01L21/8234 , H01L23/48 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/088 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/786
CPC classification number: H01L29/42392 , H01L21/823412 , H01L21/823475 , H01L23/481 , H01L27/0688 , H01L27/0886 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/7869 , H01L29/78696
Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently routing power signals across a semiconductor die. In various implementations, an integrated circuit uses Cross field effect transistors (FETs) with a first device, such as n-type device, having a first channel oriented in a first direction and connected to a ground reference voltage level provided by a backside metal layer. The Cross FETs also use a second device, such as the p-type device, having a second channel oriented in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and connected to a power supply reference voltage level provided by a frontside metal layer. A micro through silicon via (TSV) traverses the silicon substrate layer in order to be placed between the backside metal layer and the source region of an n-type device. The power connections reduce on-die area, reduces semiconductor fabrication complexity, which improves wafer yield, and reduces voltage droop, which increases performance.
-
公开(公告)号:US11881393B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-23
申请号:US17489316
申请日:2021-09-29
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventor: Richard T. Schultz
IPC: H01L27/12 , H01L21/84 , H01L29/06 , H01L27/092
CPC classification number: H01L27/1203 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/092 , H01L29/0673
Abstract: A system and method for efficiently creating layout for memory bit cells are described. In various implementations, cells of a library use Cross field effect transistors (FETs) that include vertically stacked gate all around (GAA) transistors with conducting channels oriented in an orthogonal direction between them. The channels of the vertically stacked transistors use opposite doping polarities. A first category of cells includes devices where each of the two devices in a particular vertical stack receive a same input signal. The second category of cells includes devices where the two devices in a particular vertical stack receive different input signals. The cells of the second category have a larger height dimension than the cells of the first category.
-
公开(公告)号:US20230096037A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-30
申请号:US17489316
申请日:2021-09-29
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventor: Richard T. Schultz
Abstract: A system and method for efficiently creating layout for memory bit cells are described. In various implementations, cells of a library use Cross field effect transistors (FETs) that include vertically stacked gate all around (GAA) transistors with conducting channels oriented in an orthogonal direction between them. The channels of the vertically stacked transistors use opposite doping polarities. A first category of cells includes devices where each of the two devices in a particular vertical stack receive a same input signal. The second category of cells includes devices where the two devices in a particular vertical stack receive different input signals. The cells of the second category have a larger height dimension than the cells of the first category.
-
公开(公告)号:US11189569B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-30
申请号:US15275028
申请日:2016-09-23
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. , ATI Technologies ULC
Inventor: Richard T. Schultz , Regina Tien Schmidt , Derek P. Peterson , Te-Hsuan Chen , Elizabeth C. Conrad , Catherina Simona Matheis Ionescu , Chu-Wen Wang
IPC: H01L23/528 , H01L27/118 , G06F30/392 , G06F30/394 , H01L23/522 , H01L27/02 , H01L49/02
Abstract: Integrated circuit layouts are disclosed that include metal layers with metal tracks having separate metal sections along the metal tracks. The separate metal sections along a single track may be electrically isolated from each other. The separate metal sections may then be electrically connected to different voltage tracks in metal layers above and/or below the metal layer with the separate metal sections. One or more of the metal layers in the integrated circuit layouts may also include metal tracks at different voltages (e.g., power and ground) that are adjacent to each other within a power grid layout. The metal tracks may be separated by electrically insulating material. The metal tracks and the electrically insulating material between the tracks may create capacitance in the power grid layout.
-
公开(公告)号:US10818762B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-27
申请号:US15989604
申请日:2018-05-25
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventor: Richard T. Schultz
IPC: H01L21/00 , H01L29/423 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/535 , H01L27/02 , H01L29/66 , H01L29/786
Abstract: A system and method for laying out power grid connections for standard cells are described. In various implementations, gate metal is placed over non-planar vertical conducting structures, which are used to form non-planar devices (transistors). Gate contacts connect gate metal to gate extension metal (GEM) above the gate metal. GEM is placed above the gate metal and makes a connection with gate metal through the one or more gate contacts. Gate extension contacts are formed on the GEM above the active regions. Similar to gate contacts, gate extension contacts are formed with a less complex fabrication process than using a self-aligned contacts process. Gate extension contacts connect GEM to an interconnect layer such as a metal zero layer. Gate extension contacts are aligned vertically with one of the non-planar vertical conducting structures. Therefore, in an implementation, one or more gate extension contacts are located above the active region.
-
公开(公告)号:US10796061B1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-06
申请号:US16555865
申请日:2019-08-29
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventor: Richard T. Schultz
IPC: G06F30/394 , H01L27/02 , G06F30/392
Abstract: A system and method for creating chip layout are described. In various embodiments, a standard cell uses unidirectional tracks for power connections and signal routing. At least two tracks of the metal one layer using a minimum width of the metal one layer are placed within a pitch of a single metal gate to provide a standard cell with a two to one “gear ratio” or greater. A power signal and a ground reference signal in the metal one layer are routed in a same metal one track to provide area for other signal routing. Multiple standard cells are placed in a multi-cell layout with routes in one or more of the metal two layer and the metal three layer using minimum lengths for power connections. The layout includes no power grid with a fixed pitch.
-
公开(公告)号:US10756164B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-25
申请号:US15474043
申请日:2017-03-30
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventor: Richard T. Schultz
IPC: H01L21/311 , H01L49/02 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/3213 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L27/07 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/08
Abstract: A system and method for fabricating metal insulator metal capacitors while managing semiconductor processing yield and increasing capacitance per area are described. A semiconductor device fabrication process places an oxide layer on top of a metal layer. A photoresist layer is formed on top of the oxide layer and etched with repeating spacing. One of a variety of lithography techniques is used to alter the distance between the spacings. The process etches trenches into areas of the oxide layer unprotected by the photoresist layer and strips the photoresist layer. The top and bottom corners of the trenches are rounded. The process deposits a bottom metal, a dielectric, and a top metal on the oxide layer both on areas with the trenches and on areas without the trenches. The process completes the metal insulator metal capacitor with metal nodes contacting each of the top plate and the bottom plate.
-
公开(公告)号:US20180314785A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-01
申请号:US15636278
申请日:2017-06-28
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventor: Richard T. Schultz
Abstract: A system and method for laying out power grid connections for standard cells are described. In various embodiments, a standard cell uses unidirectional tracks for each of the multiple power vertical metal 3 layer tracks and power horizontal metal 2 tracks. One or more of the multiple vertical metal 3 layer posts are routed with a minimum length based on a pitch of power horizontal metal 2 layer straps. One or more vertical metal 1 posts used for a power connection or a ground connection are routed from a top to a bottom of an active region permitting multiple locations to be used for connections to one of the multiple power horizontal metal 2 layer straps. Two or more power horizontal metal 2 layer straps are placed within a power metal 2 layer track without being connected to one another.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240105675A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-28
申请号:US17936167
申请日:2022-09-28
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventor: Richard T. Schultz , John J. Wuu
IPC: H01L25/065 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/528 , H01L23/538
CPC classification number: H01L25/0652 , H01L23/481 , H01L23/5286 , H01L23/5386
Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently routing power signals across semiconductor dies. A semiconductor fabrication process (or process) places a first semiconductor die in an integrated circuit and stacks a second semiconductor die vertically adjacent to the first semiconductor die. The process forms multiple backside metal layers vertically adjacent to a backside of a silicon substrate of the second semiconductor die. The process forms a first backside metal layer that includes at least a first power route that forms a rectangle within the first backside metal layer. The process forms a second backside metal layer that includes at least a second power rail that forms an L-shape within the second backside metal layer. The process connects one or more corners of the rectangle of the first power rail to a corresponding corner of a separate power rail of the second backside metal layer that forms an L-shape.
-
公开(公告)号:US11710698B2
公开(公告)日:2023-07-25
申请号:US17030821
申请日:2020-09-24
Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventor: John J. Wuu , Richard T. Schultz
IPC: H01L23/528 , H01L27/11 , H01L23/522 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/423 , G11C11/418 , G11C11/419 , H10B10/00
CPC classification number: H01L23/528 , G11C11/418 , G11C11/419 , H01L23/5226 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/42392 , H01L29/78696 , H10B10/125 , H10B10/18
Abstract: A layout for a 6T SRAM cell array is disclosed. The layout doubles the number of bits per bit cell in the array by implementing dual pairs of bitlines spanning bit cell columns in the array. Alternating connections (e.g., alternating vias) may be provided for wordline access to the bitlines in the layout. Alternating the connections may reduce RC delay in the layout.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-