摘要:
WHEREIN: X is hydrogen, chloro or lower alkyl; Y is hydrogen or lower alkoxy; Z is hydrogen, chloro or lower alkoxy; R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl; R2 is hydrogen or lower alyl; R3 is hydrogen or methyl; R4 is cyano, lower carbacyloxy, chloro(lower carbacyloxy) or benzoyloxy; and R5 is cyano, lower carbacyloxy, chloro(lower carbacyloxy) or benzoyloxy, or when R4 is benzoyloxy, R5 may be hydrogen. The above compounds are made by diazotizing an aminobenzamide and coupling the resultant diazonium salt with a tertiary amino base having cyano-lower alkyl or esterfied hydroxy-lower alkyl groups attached to the tertiary amino nitrogen. The dyeings particularly on polyethylene terephthalate fibers, are of a bright yellow shade and are substantive, light fast, and sublimation resistant.
Synthetic fabric materials, particularly polyester fabric materials, are dyed a yellow shade through the use of monoazo dyes of the formula:
摘要:
Anthraquinone dyes are made by the reaction of anthraquinone intermediates, substituted in each of the alpha positions with a hydroxyl group or an amino group and containing at least one Alpha -amino group, with an aralkyl alcohol, such as benzyl alcohol, in sulfuric acid medium preceded by or followed by halogenation. Synthetic textile fibers, in particular, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, when dyed with the new dyes are colored in blue shades which are substantive, light fast, sublimation resistant and retain their shade well when viewed under different light sources.
摘要:
Polyester fabrics and rigid plastic substrates are respectively dyed and colored with a series of compounds of the formula:
WHEREIN R is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, or acetamido; A is lower alkyl, benzyl or cyano(lower alkyl); EACH OF X and Y is independently cyano, lower carbalkoxyl
OR R1-SO2, R1 being a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, chloro(lower alkyl), bromo(lower alkyl), cyano(lower alkyl), phenyl, (lower alkyl) phenyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, nitrophenyl, and cyanophenyl; and X and Y taken together form a ring containing 5 or 6 ring atoms. The above compounds are useful as dyes and, according to a preferred embodiment, colorants for rigid plastic substrates.
WHEREIN W is lower alkylene or p-xylylene; EACH OF X and Y is independently cyano, lower carbalkoxyl,
OR R1-SO2, R1 being a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, chloro(lower alkyl), bromo(lower alkyl), cyano(lower alkyl), phenyl, (lower alkyl) phenyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, nitrophenyl, cyanophenyl; and X and Y taken together with form a ring containing 5 or 6 ring carbon atoms. In addition a further series of compounds is provided of the formula:
摘要:
A new series of azo dyes is produced by coupling a diazotized heterocylic amine base with a carbazole coupler. The compounds of the invention are excellent dyes for polyester fabrics and also are pigments for rigid plastic materials.
摘要:
WHEREIN EACH OF R1, R2 and R3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, chloro, bromo or lower alkoxy; ONE Y is hydrogen and the other Y is
D R A W I N G GROUP FORM A HETEROCYCLIC GROUP HAVING FIVE OR SIX RING ATOMS.
EACH R4 is independently lower alkyl, chloro(lower alkyl), bromo(lower alkyl), cyano(lower alkyl), phenyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, lower alkylphenyl, cyano(lower alkyl)phenyl, nitrophenyl, sulfamylphenyl, N,N-di(lower alkyl)sulfamylphenyl, N-(lower alkyl)sulfamylphenyl, lower alkylsulfonylphenyl, cyanophenyl, di(lower alkyl) carbamylphenyl or lower alkoxyphenyl; or THE TWO R4 groups taken together with the adjacent
Dyestuffs for polyester and plastic substrates are provided by reacting a methylidynebis pyrazolone with an N-methylolamide. The dyestuffs have the formula
OOC-R2 PROCESS FOR DYEING POLYESTER MATERIAL, PARTICULARLY POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, WITH A DISAZO COMPOUND MADE BY COUPLING AN APPROPRIATE DIAZOTIZED AMINOAZOBENZENE INTO AN ESTERIFIED 3-BIS(2-HYDROXALKYL)AMINOACYLANILIDE, SUCH AS 3-BIS(HYDROXYALKYL)AMINO-4-ETHOXYACETANILIDE. THE DIAZO COMPOUNDS HAVE THE FORMULA WHEREIN EACH OF X AND X'' IS INDEPENDENTLY HYDROGEN, NITRO, CHLORO, CYANO, TRIFLUOROMETHYL, LOWER ALKOXY, SULFAMYL, LOWER ALKYL SULFAMYL, DI(LOWER ALKYL) SULFAMYL, LOWER ALKYL SULFONYL, CARBAMYL, N-LOWER ALKYL CARBAMYL, OR N,N-DI (LOWER ALKYL) CARBAMYL; EACH OF Y AND Y'' IS INDEPENDENTLY HYDROGEN, CHLORO, LOWER ALKYL, LOWER ALKOXY OR -NHCO-(LOWER ALKYL); R IS LOWER ALKYL, PHENYL OR TOLYL; R1 IS PHENYL, LOWER ALKYLPHENYL, LOWER ALKOXPHENYL, CHLOROPHENYL OR BROMOPHENYL; R2 IS PHENYL, LOWER ALKYLPHENYL, LOWER ALKOXYPHENYL, CHLOROPHENYL, BROMOPHENYL, LOWER ALKYL OR CHLORO-LOWER ALKYL; R3 IS HYDROGEN OR METHYL; AND R4 IS HYDROGEN, CHLORO, LOWER ALKYL OR LOWER ALKOXY. THE DISAZO COMPOUNDS, WHEN APPROPRIATELY DISPERSED, PRODUCE DYEINGS ON POLYESTER FABRICS WITH EXCELLENT SUBSTANTIVITY AND SUBLIMATION FASTNESS AND GOOD FASTNESS TO LIGHT. THEY ARE APPLIED TO POLYESTERS BY CARRIER DYEING, PRESSURE DYEING, AND THERMOFIXATION TECHNIQUES.