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公开(公告)号：US06527815B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09661640
申请日：2000-09-13
申请人： Katherine T. Bryant , John E. Newbern , Earl E. Bradsher, III , Terry L. Currans , G. Lewis Best, III , Ashutosh Karnik , John W. McAnulty
发明人： Katherine T. Bryant , John E. Newbern , Earl E. Bradsher, III , Terry L. Currans , G. Lewis Best, III , Ashutosh Karnik , John W. McAnulty
IPC分类号： D06P380
摘要： Textiles made of synthetic fibers and synthetic fiber blended fabrics are constructed in the form of a garment then dyed while avoiding setting permanent creases and permanent wrinkles in the garment. The process includes selecting a synthetic or synthetic blended fabric for the dyeing process by determining the fabric's shrinkage in the warp and fill directions, for instance no greater than 6%, constructing a garment from the fabric selected, then dyeing the constructed garment in an aqueous dyebath at a temperature in the range of 220 to 260° F. for a time sufficient to achieve a desired shade and levelness of color followed by drying and optionally pressing the dyed garment.
摘要翻译： 由合成纤维和合成纤维混纺织物制成的纺织品以服装的形式构成，然后染色，同时避免在服装中造成永久性折痕和永久性皱纹。 该方法包括通过确定织物在经纱和填充方向上的收缩率，例如不大于6％，从所选择的织物构造服装，然后将构造的衣服染色在水性中，选择用于染色过程的合成或合成混纺织物 在220至260°F的温度下进行染浴，持续一段时间，足以达到所需的颜色和水平度，然后干燥和任选地压染染色的衣服。
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2.发明申请Pre-dyeing treatment process and dyeing process for textile products containing highly crosslinked polyacrylic fibers, pretreated and undyed textile product, and dyed textile product 失效包含高度交联的聚丙烯酸纤维，预处理和未染色的纺织品的纺织品和染色纺织品的预染处理工艺和染色工艺公开(公告)号：US20020059683A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-23
申请号：US09951497
申请日：2001-09-14
IPC分类号： D06P003/52
CPC分类号： D06P3/8261 , D06P3/70 , D06P5/205 , D06P5/2072 , Y10S8/927 , Y10S8/93 , Y10S8/934
摘要： In textile products (e.g. yarns, woven fabrics, knit fabrics) comprising highly crosslinked polyacrylic fibers (made of acrylic fibers by partially hydrolyzing a nitrile group to generate an amido group and a carboxylic acid group), fibers blended with the highly crosslinked polyacrylic fibers can be dyed in an even hue. A pre-dyeing treatment process for such textile products (e.g. yarns, woven fabrics, knit fabrics) comprising highly crosslinked polyacrylic fibers comprises a pretreatment step of immersing the textile product into an acidic solution and treating it at a high temperature and an elevated pressure. A dyeing process comprises the steps of conducting this pre-dyeing treatment process, and thereafter conventionally dyeing fibers blended with the highly crosslinked polyacrylic fibers. A pretreated and undyed textile product and a dyed textile product are obtained by the pre-dyeing treatment process and the dyeing process mentioned above, respectively.
摘要翻译： 在包含高度交联的聚丙烯酸纤维（由丙烯酸纤维通过部分水解腈基以产生酰胺基和羧酸基团）的纺织品（例如纱线，机织织物，针织织物）中，与高度交联的聚丙烯酸纤维共混的纤维可以 被染成均匀的色调。 包含高度交联的聚丙烯酸纤维的这种纺织产品（例如纱线，机织织物，针织织物）的预染处理方法包括将纺织品浸入酸性溶液中并在高温和高压下进行处理的预处理步骤。 染色方法包括进行该预染处理的步骤，然后常规地染色与高度交联的聚丙烯酸纤维共混的纤维。 通过预染处理工艺和上述染色工艺分别得到预处理和未染色的纺织产品和染色纺织品。
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公开(公告)号：US06214963B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US08948252
申请日：1997-10-09
申请人： Hiromichi Noguchi , Masahiro Haruta , Shoji Koike , Koromo Shirota , Tomoya Yamamoto , Mariko Suzuki , Shinichi Hakamada
发明人： Hiromichi Noguchi , Masahiro Haruta , Shoji Koike , Koromo Shirota , Tomoya Yamamoto , Mariko Suzuki , Shinichi Hakamada
IPC分类号： C08G1865
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/3221 , C08G18/348 , Y10S8/90 , Y10S8/934
摘要： The present invention relates to a water-soluble addition polymer which is produced from a carboxylated diol represented by the following general formula (I) and a polyisocyanate and has an acid value of 100 or 250, and an aqueous ink using this polymer as a dispersant for a disperse dye: wherein the residue A is an aromatic, alicyclic or aliphatic polybasic acid residue, and the residue B is a trivalent aliphatic alcohol residue.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由以下通式（I）表示的羧化二醇和多异氰酸酯，酸值为100或250的水溶性加成聚合物和使用该聚合物作为分散剂的水性油墨 对于分散染料：其中残基A是芳族，脂环族或脂族多元酸残基，残基B是三价脂肪醇残基。
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4.发明授权Apparatus for carrying out a process for the continuous dyeing of yarns with reactive dyes 失效用于进行用活性染料连续染色纱线的方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US6134924A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US345369
申请日：1999-07-01
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the continuous dyeing of cellulose fibre yarns with reactive dyes and to an apparatus for carrying out this process.The process essentially comprises steps of impregnating yarn which has been continuously unwound at high speed from one or several supports (1) and rewound onto one or several supports (3) with at least one fibre-reactive dye in aqueous solution and at least one alkaline reagent in aqueous solution, andfixing the dye.The invention can be applied especially in the technical field of dyeing cellulose fibres.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用活性染料连续染色纤维素纤维纱线的方法以及用于进行该方法的设备。 该方法基本上包括浸渍已经从一个或多个载体（1）高速连续退绕的纱线并且用至少一种纤维反应性染料在水溶液中重新卷绕到一个或多个载体（3）上的步骤，并且至少一种碱 试剂在水溶液中，并固定染料。 本发明可以特别适用于染色纤维素纤维的技术领域。
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公开(公告)号：US4304566A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US90262
申请日：1979-11-01
CPC分类号： D06P3/148 , D06P3/8214 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/93 , Y10S8/934
摘要： A process for the dyeing of textiles consisting of wool without anti-felt finish or wool having an anti-felt finish in the form of a coating of a polyimine resin or a polyacrylic resin, or textiles containing such wool, with reactive dyes according to the exhaust method, which comprises dyeing said textiles in aqueous dyeing baths containing at least one commercial reactive dyestuff the starting pH of which is in the weakly acidic to neutral range, by heating rapidly to the dyeing temperature of 110.degree. to 125.degree. C. immediately after addition of the dissolved dyestuff, and by dyeing at this temperature for 10 to 20 minutes, while omitting the addition of pH-regulating substances during the whole dyeing operation.
摘要翻译： 一种染色纺织品的方法，该织物由无绒毛的羊毛或具有聚酰亚胺树脂或聚丙烯酸树脂涂层形式的抗磨整理剂的羊毛或含有这种羊毛的纺织品与根据 排气方法，其包括将起始pH处于弱酸性至中性范围的含有至少一种市售活性染料的水性染浴中的所述纺织品，立即加热至110℃至125℃的染色温度 加入溶解的染料，并在该温度下染色10至20分钟，同时省略在整个染色操作期间加入pH调节物质。
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6.发明授权Process for dyeing,padding or printing synthetic polyamide fibers with substituted amino anthraquinone dyestuffs 失效用于染色，打印或印刷合成聚酰胺纤维的方法与取代的氨基蒽醌衍生物
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7.发明授权
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公开(公告)号：US20020034905A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-21
申请号：US09918934
申请日：2001-07-31
IPC分类号： D03D015/12 , D03D015/00
CPC分类号： D06B5/22 , D03D15/12 , Y10S8/92 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/925 , Y10S8/934 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/3081 , Y10T442/313 , Y10T442/3293 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/3984
摘要： The present disclosure generally relates to dyed melamine fabrics and methods for dyeing melamine fabrics. In one arrangement, the fabrics comprise a plurality of melamine fibers, wherein the flame resistant fabric has been dyed through a beam dyeing process in which the fabric has not been mechanically agitated. In one arrangement, the methods comprise the steps of wrapping melamine fabric around a perforated beam of a beam dyeing machine such that several layers of fabric surround the beam, injecting dyebath into the beam so that it penetrates the fabric layers, and circulating the dyebath through the fabric layers until the fabric is dyed to a desired shade.
摘要翻译： 本公开一般涉及染色的三聚氰胺织物和用于染色三聚氰胺织物的方法。 在一种布置中，织物包括多个三聚氰胺纤维，其中阻燃织物已通过其中织物未被机械搅拌的束染色过程染色。 在一种布置中，所述方法包括以下步骤：将三聚氰胺织物缠绕在光束染色机的穿孔梁周围，使得织物的几层围绕光束，将染浴注入光束中，使其渗透织物层，并使染浴循环通过 织物层直到织物被染色成所需的色调。
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9.发明授权Process for the continuous dyeing of yarns with reactive dyes and apparatus for carrying out this process 失效用活性染料连续染色纱线的方法和用于进行该方法的设备
公开(公告)号：US5891201A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US728869
申请日：1996-10-10
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the continuous dyeing of cellulose fibre yarns with reactive dyes and to an apparatus for carrying out this process.The process essentially comprises steps of impregnating yarn which has been continuously unwound at high speed from one or several supports (1) and rewound onto one or several supports (3) with at least one fibre-reactive dye in aqueous solution and at least one alkaline reagent in aqueous solution, and fixing the dye.The invention can be applied especially in the technical field of dyeing cellulose fibres.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用活性染料连续染色纤维素纤维纱线的方法以及用于进行该方法的设备。 该方法基本上包括浸渍已经从一个或多个载体（1）高速连续退绕的纱线并且用至少一种纤维反应性染料在水溶液中重新卷绕到一个或多个载体（3）上的步骤，并且至少一种碱 试剂在水溶液中，并固定染料。 本发明可以特别适用于染色纤维素纤维的技术领域。
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公开(公告)号：US5427589A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US25988
申请日：1993-03-03
申请人： John R. Holsten , Moses Smith, Jr.
发明人： John R. Holsten , Moses Smith, Jr.
CPC分类号： D06P3/04 , D06P1/625 , D06P3/041 , D06P3/042 , D06P3/043 , D06P3/06 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/241 , D06P3/242 , D06P3/243 , D06P3/26 , Y10S8/908 , Y10S8/925 , Y10S8/934
摘要： A method for dyeing fibrous material is provided. The method includes contacting a fibrous material with a dyebath comprising a mixture of a dye assistant and a dye soluble or dispersed with dye assistant in the dyebath. The dye assistant comprises a salt of a low molecular weight aromatic sulfonic acid, and can include a low molecular weight surfactant. The dye assistant of the present invention can be advantageously utilized for dyeing difficult to dye fibers such as aromatic polyamide fibers, polybenzimidazole fibers and aromatic polyimide fibers.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种染色纤维材料的方法。 该方法包括使纤维材料与染浴相接触，所述染浴包含染料助剂和在染浴中可溶或与染料助剂分散的染料的混合物。 染料助剂包含低分子量芳族磺酸的盐，并且可以包括低分子量表面活性剂。 本发明的染料助剂可以有利地用于染色难染染纤维如芳族聚酰胺纤维，聚苯并咪唑纤维和芳族聚酰亚胺纤维。
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