BLOWING AGENT COMPOSITIONS OF HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS
    2.
    发明申请
    BLOWING AGENT COMPOSITIONS OF HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS 有权
    氢氯酚的发泡剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140031442A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US14044965

    申请日:2013-10-03

    Applicant: Arkema Inc.

    Abstract: The present invention relates to foam products made with blowing agent compositions comprising at least one hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO) used in the preparation of Namable thermoplastic compositions. The HCFOs of the present invention include, but are not limited to, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd), particularly the trans-isomer, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf), dichloro-fluorinated propenes, and mixtures thereof. The blowing agent compositions of the present invention are used with coblowing agents including carbon dioxide, atmospheric gases, hydrofluorocarbons (HFC), hydrofluoroolefins (HFO), alkanes, hydrofluoroethers (HFE), and mixtures thereof. Preferred HFCs used as coblowing agents in the present invention include, but are not limited too, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a), pentafluorethane (HFC-125), difluoromethane (HFC-32). The blowing agent compositions are useful in the production of low density insulating foams with improved k-factor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用发泡剂组合物制成的泡沫产品,该组合物包含用于制备可热塑性组合物的至少一种氢氯氟烯烃(HCFO)。 本发明的HCFO包括但不限于1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯(HCFO-1233zd),特别是反式异构体2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯(HCFO -1233xf),二氯氟化丙烯及其混合物。 本发明的发泡剂组合物与包括二氧化碳,大气,氢氟烃(HFC),氢氟烯烃(HFO),烷烃,氢氟醚(HFE)及其混合物的助熔剂一起使用。 在本发明中用作起泡剂的优选的HFCs包括但不限于1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(HFC-134a),1,1-二氟乙烷(HFC-152a),1,1,1-三氟乙烷 三氟乙烷(HFC-143a),五氟乙烷(HFC-125),二氟甲烷(HFC-32)。 发泡剂组合物可用于生产具有改进的k因子的低密度绝缘泡沫。

    BLOWING AGENT COMPOSITIONS OF HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS
    6.
    发明申请
    BLOWING AGENT COMPOSITIONS OF HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS 有权
    氢氯酚的发泡剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20150038603A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:US14519456

    申请日:2014-10-21

    Applicant: Arkema Inc.

    Abstract: The present invention relates to foam products made with blowing agent compositions comprising at least one hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO) used in the preparation of foamable thermoplastic compositions. The HCFOs of the present invention include, but are not limited to, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd), particularly the trans-isomer, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf), dichloro-fluorinated propenes, and mixtures thereof. The blowing agent compositions of the present invention are used with coblowing agents including carbon dioxide, atmospheric gases, hydrofluorocarbons (HFC), hydrofluoroolefins (HFO), alkanes, hydrofluoroethers (HFE), and mixtures thereof. Preferred HFCs used as coblowing agents in the present invention include, but are not limited too, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a), pentafluorethane (HFC-125), difluoromethane (HFC-32). The blowing agent compositions are useful in the production of low density insulating foams with improved k-factor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由用于制备可发泡热塑性组合物的至少一种氢氯氟烯烃(HCFO)的发泡剂组合物制成的泡沫产品。 本发明的HCFO包括但不限于1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯(HCFO-1233zd),特别是反式异构体2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯(HCFO -1233xf),二氯氟化丙烯及其混合物。 本发明的发泡剂组合物与包括二氧化碳,大气,氢氟烃(HFC),氢氟烯烃(HFO),烷烃,氢氟醚(HFE)及其混合物的助熔剂一起使用。 在本发明中用作起泡剂的优选的HFCs包括但不限于1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(HFC-134a),1,1-二氟乙烷(HFC-152a),1,1,1-三氟乙烷 三氟乙烷(HFC-143a),五氟乙烷(HFC-125),二氟甲烷(HFC-32)。 发泡剂组合物可用于生产具有改进的k因子的低密度绝缘泡沫。

    Blowing Agent Compositions of Hydrofluoroolefins and Hydrochlorofluoroolefins

    公开(公告)号:US20200262995A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-20

    申请号:US16869621

    申请日:2020-05-08

    Applicant: Arkema Inc.

    Abstract: The present invention relates to blowing agent compositions comprising at least one hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) selected from cis- and/or trans- 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) and at least one hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO) selected from cis- and/or trans- 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd) used in the preparation of foamable thermoplastic compositions. The blowing agent compositions are useful in the production of low density insulating foams with improved k-factor.

    DEHYDROFLUORINATION OF PENTAFLUOROALKANES TO FORM TETRAFLUOROOLEFINS
    10.
    发明申请
    DEHYDROFLUORINATION OF PENTAFLUOROALKANES TO FORM TETRAFLUOROOLEFINS 审中-公开
    二氟甲磺酸脱氢形成四氢呋喃

    公开(公告)号:US20170022128A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-26

    申请号:US15279680

    申请日:2016-09-29

    Applicant: ARKEMA INC.

    Abstract: A method for producing a tetrafluoroolefin, such as 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), comprises dehydrofluorinating a pentafluoroalkane in a gas phase in the presence of a catalyst comprising chromium oxyfluoride. In a preferred embodiment, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) is produced by forming a catalyst comprising chromium oxyfluoride by calcining CrF3.xH2O, where x is 1-10, in the presence of a flowing gas comprising nitrogen to form a calcined chromium oxyfluoride, and dehydrofluorinating 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245cb) in a gas phase in the presence of the catalyst to form the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).

    Abstract translation: 一种生产四氟烯烃的方法,如2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234yf),包括在包含氟氧化铬的催化剂存在下,在气相中脱氟氟化五氟烷烃。 在优选的实施方案中,通过在包含氮气的流动气体存在下,通过煅烧CrF 3·xH 2 O(其中x为1-10)形成包含氟氧化铬的催化剂来生产2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234yf) 形成煅烧的氟氧化铬,在催化剂存在下,在气相中脱氟化氢化1,1,1,2,2-五氟丙烷(HFC-245cb),形成2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯(HFO- 1234yf)。

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