COMPACT ALIGNMENT SENSOR ARRANGEMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20210318627A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-14

    申请号:US17271684

    申请日:2019-08-22

    Abstract: An apparatus and system for determining alignment of a substrate in which a periodic alignment mark is illuminated with spatially coherent radiation which is then provided to a compact integrated optical device to create self images of the alignment mark which may be manipulated (e.g., mirrored, polarized) and combined to obtain information on the position of the mark and distortions within the mark. Also disclosed is a system for determining alignment of a substrate in which a periodic alignment mark is illuminated with spatially coherent radiation which is then provided to an optical fiber arrangement to obtain information such as the position of the mark and distortions within the mark.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING MULTIPLE ILLUMINATION SPOTS FROM A SINGLE ILLUMINATION SOURCE

    公开(公告)号:US20250085646A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-13

    申请号:US18720609

    申请日:2022-12-14

    Abstract: Spots of illumination directed at a target are described. Ghost reflections often prevalent in wafer alignment sensors are reduced or eliminated. First, second, and third optical elements are described. The first optical element receives illumination along a first axis, reflects a first portion of the illumination away from the first axis, and transmits a second portion of the illumination along the first axis. The second first optical element receives the first portion of the reflected illumination and at least partially reflects a third portion of the illumination along a second axis. The third first optical element receives and fully reflects a fourth portion of the illumination along a third axis. The second portion, third and fourth portions of the illumination are directed toward the target at different angles relative to each other to create three different spots of illumination.

    LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, METROLOGY SYSTEM, AND ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS WITH STRUCTURED ILLUMINATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220373895A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-24

    申请号:US17764139

    申请日:2020-09-14

    Abstract: A system (500) includes an illumination system (502), a lens element (506), and a detector (504). The illumination system generates a beam of radiation (510) having a first spatial intensity distribution (800) at a pupil plane (528) and a second spatial intensity distribution (900) at a plane of a target (514). The first spatial intensity distribution comprises an annular intensity profile (802) or an intensity profile corresponding to three or more beams. The lens element focuses the beam onto the target. The second spatial intensity distribution is a conjugate of the first intensity distribution and has an intensity profile corresponding to a central beam (902) and one or more side lobes (904) that are substantially isolated from the central beam. The central beam has a beam diameter of approximately 20 microns or less at the target. The detector receives radiation scattered by the target and generates a measurement signal based on the received radiation.

    APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF SENSING ALIGNMENT MARKS

    公开(公告)号:US20230116318A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-13

    申请号:US17798040

    申请日:2021-01-21

    Abstract: An apparatus for and method of sensing multiple alignment marks in which the optical axis of a detector is divided into multiple axes each of which can essentially simultaneously detect a separate alignment mark to generate a signal which can then be multiplexed and presented to a single detector or multiple detectors thus permitting more rapid detection of multiple marks.

    WAFER ALIGNMENT USING FORM BIREFRINGENCE OF TARGETS OR PRODUCT

    公开(公告)号:US20220137523A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17432019

    申请日:2020-02-06

    Abstract: An alignment method includes directing an illumination beam with a first polarization state to form a diffracted beam with a second polarization state from an alignment target, and passing the diffracted beam through a polarization analyzer. The alignment method further includes measuring a polarization state of the diffracted beam and determining a location of the alignment target from the measured polarization state relative to its initial polarization state. The alignment target includes a plurality of diffraction gratings with a single pitch and two or more duty cycles, wherein the pitch is smaller than a wavelength of the illumination beam, and the location of the alignment target corresponds to the duty cycle of the diffraction grating.

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