Thin-film bulk acoustic wave delay line
    1.
    发明授权
    Thin-film bulk acoustic wave delay line 有权
    薄膜体声波延迟线

    公开(公告)号:US09473106B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US13530029

    申请日:2012-06-21

    IPC分类号: H03H9/00 H03H9/30 H03H9/54

    CPC分类号: H03H9/30

    摘要: A thin-film bulk acoustic wave delay line device providing true-time delays and a method of fabricating same. An exemplary device can comprise several thin-film layers including thin-film transducer layers, thin-film delay layers, and stacks of additional thin-film materials providing acoustic reflectors and matching networks. The layer material selection and layer thicknesses can be controlled to improve impedance matching between transducers and the various delay line materials. For example, the transducer layers and delay layers can comprise piezoelectric and amorphous forms of the same material. The layers can be deposited on a carrier substrate using standard techniques. The device can be configured so that mechanical waves propagate solely within the thin films, providing a substrate-independent device. The device, so constructed, can be of a small size, e.g. 40 μm per side, and capable of handling high power levels, potentially up to 20 dBm, with low insertion loss of approximately 3 dB.

    摘要翻译: 提供真实时间延迟的薄膜体声波延迟线装置及其制造方法。 示例性装置可以包括几个薄膜层,包括薄膜换能器层,薄膜延迟层和提供声反射器和匹配网络的附加薄膜材料的叠层。 可以控制层材料选择和层厚度,以改善换能器和各种延迟线材料之间的阻抗匹配。 例如,换能器层和延迟层可以包括相同材料的压电和无定形形式。 可以使用标准技术将这些层沉积在载体衬底上。 该器件可以被配置为使得机械波仅在薄膜内传播,从而提供与衬底无关的器件。 如此构造的装置可以具有小尺寸,例如, 并且能够处理高功率水平,潜在地高达20dBm,低插入损耗约为3dB。

    THIN-FILM BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE DELAY LINE
    2.
    发明申请
    THIN-FILM BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE DELAY LINE 有权
    薄膜大声波声波延时线

    公开(公告)号:US20130162369A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13530029

    申请日:2012-06-21

    IPC分类号: H03H9/30

    CPC分类号: H03H9/30

    摘要: A thin-film bulk acoustic wave delay line device providing true-time delays and a method of fabricating same. An exemplary device can comprise several thin-film layers including thin-film transducer layers, thin-film delay layers, and stacks of additional thin-film materials providing acoustic reflectors and matching networks. The layer material selection and layer thicknesses can be controlled to improve impedance matching between transducers and the various delay line materials. For example, the transducer layers and delay layers can comprise piezoelectric and amorphous forms of the same material. The layers can be deposited on a carrier substrate using standard techniques. The device can be configured so that mechanical waves propagate solely within the thin films, providing a substrate-independent device. The device, so constructed, can be of a small size, e.g. 40 μm per side, and capable of handling high power levels, potentially up to 20 dBm, with low insertion loss of approximately 3 dB.

    摘要翻译: 提供真实时间延迟的薄膜体声波延迟线装置及其制造方法。 示例性装置可以包括几个薄膜层,包括薄膜换能器层,薄膜延迟层和提供声反射器和匹配网络的附加薄膜材料的叠层。 可以控制层材料选择和层厚度,以改善换能器和各种延迟线材料之间的阻抗匹配。 例如,换能器层和延迟层可以包括相同材料的压电和无定形形式。 可以使用标准技术将这些层沉积在载体衬底上。 该器件可以被配置为使得机械波仅在薄膜内传播,从而提供与衬底无关的器件。 如此构造的装置可以具有小尺寸,例如, 并且能够处理高功率电平,可能高达20dBm,低插入损耗约为3dB。

    Non-contact determination of coating thickness

    公开(公告)号:US10203202B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-12

    申请号:US14680477

    申请日:2015-04-07

    IPC分类号: G01B15/00 G01B15/02

    摘要: Various examples of methods and systems are disclosed for non-contact determination of coating thickness. In one example, among others, a method includes illuminating a surface having a layer of a coating material with electromagnetic (EM) energy transmitted at two or more frequencies, obtaining measured reflection data from reflected EM energy, and matching the measured reflection data to modeled reflection data of a reflection model based upon minimization of an error between the measured reflection data and the modeled reflection data to determine a measured thickness of the layer. In another example, a system includes a probe configured to illuminate an area of the surface including a layer of a coating material with EM energy and receive reflected EM energy, and a processing device configured to determine a measured thickness of the layer based upon minimization of an error between measured reflection data and modeled reflection data.

    Fragmented aperture antennas and broadband antenna ground planes
    4.
    发明授权
    Fragmented aperture antennas and broadband antenna ground planes 有权
    碎片孔径天线和宽带天线接地层

    公开(公告)号:US06323809B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09579560

    申请日:2000-05-26

    IPC分类号: H01Q138

    摘要: The present invention provides a fragmented aperture antenna. The antenna includes a planar layer having a plurality of conductive and substantially non-conductive areas. Each area has a periphery that extends along a grid of first and second sets of parallel lines so that each area comprises one or more contiguous elements defined by the parallel lines. The locations of the conducting materials in the fragmented aperture antenna are determined by a multi-stage optimization procedure that tailors the performance of the antenna to a particular application. The resulting configuration and arrangement of conductive and substantially non-conductive areas enable communication of electromagnetic energy wirelessly in a specific direction to the planar layer when an electrical connection is made to at least one of the conductive areas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种分段孔径天线。 天线包括具有多个导电且基本不导电区域的平面层。 每个区域具有沿着第一和第二组平行线的网格延伸的周边,使得每个区域包括由平行线限定的一个或多个连续元件。 碎片孔径天线中的导电材料的位置由多阶段优化程序确定,该多阶段优化程序根据特定应用来调整天线的性能。 当导电区域和至少一个导电区域进行电连接时,所得到的导电和基本不导电区域的配置和布置使电磁能量能够在特定方向上无缝地连接到平面层。

    FRAGMENTED APERTURE ANTENNAS
    5.
    发明申请
    FRAGMENTED APERTURE ANTENNAS 审中-公开
    松弛的孔径天线

    公开(公告)号:US20170047650A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-16

    申请号:US15233471

    申请日:2016-08-10

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/36 H01Q3/26 H01Q1/38

    摘要: Various examples are provided for fragmented aperture antennas. In one example, a fragmented aperture antenna includes a two-dimensional lattice of conducting elements, where positioning of the conducting elements in adjacent rows are offset based upon a fixed skew angle. In another example, a fragmented aperture antenna includes a two-dimensional lattice comprising a combination of first and second geometric conducting elements, where a second geometric conducting element provides a connection between adjacent sides of diagonally adjacent first geometric conducting elements. In another example, a fragmented aperture antenna includes a two-dimensional lattice of conducting elements having a single common non-rectangular shape, where the conducting elements interleave in a digitated fashion. Diagonally adjacent conducting elements overlap along a portion of adjacent edges of the diagonally adjacent conducting elements.

    摘要翻译: 为碎片孔径天线提供了各种实例。 在一个示例中,碎片孔径天线包括导电元件的二维网格,其中相邻行中的导电元件的定位基于固定的倾斜角度而偏移。 在另一示例中,碎片孔径天线包括包括第一和第二几何导电元件的组合的二维网格,其中第二几何导电元件提供对角相邻的第一几何导电元件的相邻侧面之间的连接。 在另一个示例中,分段孔径天线包括具有单个公共非矩形形状的导电元件的二维网格,其中导电元件以数字化的方式交错。 对角相邻的导电元件沿对角线相邻导电元件的相邻边缘的一部分重叠。

    Electromagnetic antenna and transmission line utilizing photonic bandgap
material
    6.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic antenna and transmission line utilizing photonic bandgap material 失效
    使用光子带隙材料的电磁天线和传输线

    公开(公告)号:US5689275A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US442482

    申请日:1995-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01Q3/26 H01Q15/00 H01Q13/00

    CPC分类号: H01Q15/006 H01Q3/2676

    摘要: A photonic bandgap antenna (PBA) (10') utilizes a periodic bandgap material (PBM), which is essentially a dielectric, to transmit, receive, or communicate electromagnetic radiation encoded with information. Further, a photonic bandgap transmission line (PBTL) (10") can also be constructed with the PBM. Because the PBA (10') and PBTL (10") do not utilize metal, the PBA (10') and PBTL (10") can be used in harsh environments, such as those characterized by high temperature and/or high pressure, and can be easily built into a dielectric structure such as a building wall or roof. Further, the PBA (10') and PBTL (10") inhibit scattering by incident electromagnetic radiation at frequencies outside those electromagnetic frequencies in the bandgap range associated with the PBM.

    摘要翻译: 光子带隙天线(PBA)(10')利用基本上是电介质的周期性带隙材料(PBM)来传输,接收或传播用信息编码的电磁辐射。 此外,也可以用PBM构建光子带隙传输线(PBTL)(10“)。 由于PBA(10')和PBTL(10“)不使用金属,PBA(10')和PBTL(10”)可用于恶劣环境中,例如以高温和/或高温为特征的环境 压力,并且可以容易地建立在诸如建筑物墙壁或屋顶的电介质结构中。 此外,PBA(10')和PBTL(10“)通过入射电磁辐射在与PBM相关联的带隙范围内的频率之外的频率处抑制散射。

    Fragmented aperture antennas
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10658738B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-19

    申请号:US15233471

    申请日:2016-08-10

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38 H01Q9/04 H01Q15/00

    摘要: Various examples are provided for fragmented aperture antennas. In one example, a fragmented aperture antenna includes a two-dimensional lattice of conducting elements, where positioning of the conducting elements in adjacent rows are offset based upon a fixed skew angle. In another example, a fragmented aperture antenna includes a two-dimensional lattice comprising a combination of first and second geometric conducting elements, where a second geometric conducting element provides a connection between adjacent sides of diagonally adjacent first geometric conducting elements. In another example, a fragmented aperture antenna includes a two-dimensional lattice of conducting elements having a single common non-rectangular shape, where the conducting elements interleave in a digitated fashion. Diagonally adjacent conducting elements overlap along a portion of adjacent edges of the diagonally adjacent conducting elements.

    Non-Contact Determination of Coating Thickness
    8.
    发明申请
    Non-Contact Determination of Coating Thickness 审中-公开
    非接触测定涂层厚度

    公开(公告)号:US20150285621A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-08

    申请号:US14680477

    申请日:2015-04-07

    IPC分类号: G01B11/06

    CPC分类号: G01B15/02

    摘要: Various examples of methods and systems are disclosed for non-contact determination of coating thickness. In one example, among others, a method includes illuminating a surface having a layer of a coating material with electromagnetic (EM) energy transmitted at two or more frequencies, obtaining measured reflection data from reflected EM energy, and matching the measured reflection data to modeled reflection data of a reflection model based upon minimization of an error between the measured reflection data and the modeled reflection data to determine a measured thickness of the layer. In another example, a system includes a probe configured to illuminate an area of the surface including a layer of a coating material with EM energy and receive reflected EM energy, and a processing device configured to determine a measured thickness of the layer based upon minimization of an error between measured reflection data and modeled reflection data.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于非接触测定涂层厚度的方法和系统的各种实例。 在一个示例中,其中一个方法包括用以两个或更多个频率传输的电磁(EM)能量照射具有涂层材料层的表面,从反射的EM能量获得测量的反射数据,并将测得的反射数据与建模的 基于测量的反射数据和建模的反射数据之间的误差的最小化来反射模型的反射数据,以确定测量的层的厚度。 在另一示例中,系统包括被配置为照亮包括具有EM能量的涂层材料层并接收反射EM能量的表面区域的探针,以及被配置为基于最小化来确定层的测量厚度的处理装置 测量反射数据与建模反射数据之间的误差。