Nanomaterial-based Bacterial Sensors
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200158642A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-21

    申请号:US16491960

    申请日:2018-03-27

    Abstract: This invention relates to a sensor that detects bacteria cells comprising (a) a primary negatively charged, nanoparticulate sensing material; (b) a secondary positively charged, fluorescent sensing material; (c) a housing; and (d) at least one illuminator; wherein said housing contains said primary negatively charged, nanoparticulate sensing material, said secondary positively charged fluorescent sensing material and a sample potentially comprising bacteria in aqueous medium, wherein said illuminator provides light of at least one pre-specified wavelength λi to excite at least said secondary positively charged, fluorescent material, wherein said secondary positively charged, fluorescent material electrostatically attached to bacteria cells provides at least one fluorescent response at a second different wavelength λn wherein both i and n are integers, wherein said negatively charged, nanoparticulate sensing material electrostatically attached to said fluorescent material suppresses fluorescing of said fluorescent material at said second wavelength λn; and wherein said housing permits illumination of the contents of said housing by said illuminator and wherein said housing further permits the detection of a fluorescent response at a second wavelength λn. The negatively charged material includes (dsDNA coated) spherical AuNPs and graphene oxide (GO). The positively charged fluorescent material includes water soluble cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes (COPE) or positively charged peptide/polymer labeled with fluorescence dye. The sensor makes use of the FRET phenomenon between the primary and secondary sensing materials. The sensor allows making a distinction between living and dead bacteria and can measure the total bacteria count. A method for detecting bacteria utilizing the sensor is another part of the invention.

    ENZYMATIC METAL NANOPARTICLE SENSOR FOR DETECTING DNA BINDERS
    4.
    发明申请
    ENZYMATIC METAL NANOPARTICLE SENSOR FOR DETECTING DNA BINDERS 审中-公开
    用于检测DNA结合物的ENZYMATIC METAL NANOPARTICLE传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20140134609A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US13968930

    申请日:2013-08-16

    Abstract: The present invention provides a colorimetric method for detecting a polynucleotide strand binding molecule using one type of metal particles modified with a single type of interacting molecules. The interacting molecule is capable of specifically binding to nucleic and of protecting the metal particle from aggregation. Furthermore, the metal particles are capable of aggregation upon salt aggregation and/or cleavage of the interacting molecule, and colorimetric change changes upon aggregation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了使用一种类型的用单一相互作用分子修饰的金属颗粒检测多核苷酸链结合分子的比色法。 相互作用的分子能够特异性结合核酸并保护金属颗粒免受聚集。 此外,金属颗粒能够在相互作用的分子的盐聚集和/或裂解时聚集,并且在聚集时比色变化发生变化。

    NANOPARTICLE SENSOR FOR NUCLEIC ACID-PROTEIN INTERACTION
    8.
    发明申请
    NANOPARTICLE SENSOR FOR NUCLEIC ACID-PROTEIN INTERACTION 有权
    用于核酸 - 蛋白质相互作用的纳米颗粒传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20140335510A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US14275526

    申请日:2014-05-12

    CPC classification number: G01N33/5308 G01N33/54346 G01N33/553

    Abstract: The present invention provides a sensor for sensing nucleic acid-protein interactions, comprising a noble metal nanoparticle (NP), a double stranded nucleic acid molecule capable of binding with a protein in an aqueous solution and a fluorescent conjugated polymer (CP). The present invention also provides a method for sensing nucleic acid-protein interactions with the sensor as defined above.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于感测核酸 - 蛋白质相互作用的传感器,其包含贵金属纳米颗粒(NP),能够与水溶液中的蛋白质结合的双链核酸分子和荧光共轭聚合物(CP)。 本发明还提供了如上定义的用于感测与传感器的核酸 - 蛋白质相互作用的方法。

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