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1.发明授权Nickel electrode active material; a nickel electrode and a nickel alkali storage cell using such nickel electrode active material; and production methods of such material, electrode, and cell 失效镍电极活性物质; 镍电极和使用这种镍电极活性材料的镍碱存储电池; 和这种材料，电极和电池的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5629111A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US529980
申请日：1995-09-19
CPC分类号： H01M4/52
摘要： Fine-grained nickel electrode active material, each of which contributing to electrode reaction; production method of the fine-grained nickel electrode active material; and a nickel alkali storage cell of high capacity which is excellent in over discharge characteristics. In order to produce the fine-grained nickel electrode active material, fine-grained nickel hydroxide is precipitated by adding a given amount of alkali to solution in which at least a nickel compound is dissolved while the solution is stirred. Each of the fine-grained nickel hydroxide has pores with 20 vol % or more of a combined volume of the pores being composed of pores of diameter 60 .ANG. or greater. Next, a given amount of alkali is gradually added to suspension including the fine-grained nickel hydroxide and dissolved cobalt compound so that cobalt hydroxide is precipitated on the external surface of the fine-grained nickel hydroxide. The fine-grained nickel electrode active material is produced in the above mentioned way. Each of the fine-grained nickel electrode active material comprises a nickel hydroxide and cobalt oxide having distorted crystal structure and oxidation number higher than +2. The nickel hydroxide has pores whose diameters are 60 .ANG. or greater. And the volume of such pores amounts to 20 vol % or more of the combined volume of all of the pores.
摘要翻译： 细粒镍电极活性物质，各有助于电极反应; 细粒镍电极活性物质的制备方法; 以及高放电特性优异的高容量镍碱性电池。 为了生产细粒镍电极活性材料，在搅拌溶液的过程中，向至少溶解有镍化合物的溶液中加入规定量的碱，使细粒状氢氧化镍析出。 每种细粒度氢氧化镍具有孔直径为60以上的孔的组合体积的20vol％以上的孔。 接着，向包含细粒度氢氧化镍和溶解的钴化合物的悬浮液中逐渐加入给定量的碱，使得氢氧化钴在细粒状氢氧化镍的外表面析出。 以上述方式制造细粒镍电极活性物质。 每种细粒镍电极活性材料都包含氢氧化镍和氧化钴，晶体结构变形，氧化数高于+2。 氢氧化镍具有直径为60或更大的孔。 这些孔的体积相当于所有孔的组合体积的20体积％以上。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5672447A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US670170
申请日：1996-06-27
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/006 , C01G53/42 , H01M4/32 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/40 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A alkali storage cell includes a non-sintered type nickel electrode which includes a highly efficient nickel hydroxide active material and which causes no capacity decrease during an over-discharge operation. The nickel electrode contains an active material composed of nickel hydroxide, a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium which are added to the nickel hydroxide, and cobalt compound layers which are formed over the surfaces of particles of the nickel hydroxide. The cobalt compound layers have an oxidation number of larger than 2 and a disordered crystal structure. Such an active material can be manufactured by mixing nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium with either metallic cobalt or a cobalt compound, and subjecting the mixture to heat treatment in the presence of oxygen and alkali. Another production method is to precipitate a cobalt compound over the surfaces of the nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium so as to form cobalt compound layers, before subjecting it to the heat treatment in the same conditions.
摘要翻译： 碱性蓄电池包括非烧结型镍电极，其包括高效氢氧化镍活性材料，并且在过放电操作期间不引起容量减小。 镍电极含有由氢氧化镍组成的活性物质，添加到氢氧化镍中的锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体，以及形成在氧化镍颗粒表面上的钴化合物层 氢氧化镍。 钴化合物层具有大于2的氧化数和无序的晶体结构。 可以通过将含有锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体的氢氧化镍粉末与金属钴或钴化合物混合并在氧气存在下进行热处理来制造这种活性物质 和碱。 另一种制造方法是在含有锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体的氢氧化镍粉末的表面上析出钴化合物，以形成钴化合物层，然后在其中进行热处理 条件相同。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06632568B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US08929253
申请日：1997-09-15
IPC分类号： H01M452
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/006 , C01G53/42 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/32 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A alkali storage cell includes a non-sintered type nickel electrode which includes a highly efficient nickel hydroxide active material and which causes no capacity decrease during an over-discharge operation. The nickel electrode contains an active material composed of nickel hydroxide, a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium which are added to the nickel hydroxide, and cobalt compound layers which are formed over the surfaces of particles of the nickel hydroxide. The cobalt compound layers have an oxidation number of larger than 2 and a disordered crystal structure. Such an active material can be manufactured by mixing nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium with either metallic cobalt or a cobalt compound, and subjecting the mixture to heat treatment in the presence of oxygen and alkali. Another production method is to precipitate a cobalt compound over the surfaces of the nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium so as to form cobalt compound layers, before subjecting it to the heat treatment in the same conditions.
摘要翻译： 碱性蓄电池包括非烧结型镍电极，其包括高效氢氧化镍活性材料，并且在过放电操作期间不引起容量减小。 镍电极含有由氢氧化镍组成的活性物质，添加到氢氧化镍中的锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体，以及形成在氧化镍颗粒表面上的钴化合物层 氢氧化镍。 钴化合物层具有大于2的氧化数和无序的晶体结构。 可以通过将含有锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体的氢氧化镍粉末与金属钴或钴化合物混合并在氧气存在下进行热处理来制造这种活性物质 和碱。 另一种制造方法是在含有锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体的氢氧化镍粉末的表面上析出钴化合物，以形成钴化合物层，然后在其中进行热处理 相同的条件。
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公开(公告)号：US5688616A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US671199
申请日：1996-06-27
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/006 , C01G53/42 , H01M4/32 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/40 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A alkali storage cell includes a non-sintered type nickel electrode which includes a highly efficient nickel hydroxide active material and which causes no capacity decrease during an over-discharge operation. The nickel electrode contains an active material composed of nickel hydroxide, a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium which are added to the nickel hydroxide, and cobalt compound layers which are formed over the surfaces of particles of the nickel hydroxide. The cobalt compound layers have an oxidation number of larger than 2 and a disordered crystal structure. Such an active material can be manufactured by mixing nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium with either metallic cobalt or a cobalt compound, and subjecting the mixture to heat treatment in the presence of oxygen and alkali. Another production method is to precipitate a cobalt compound over the surfaces of the nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium so as to form cobalt compound layers, before subjecting it to the heat treatment in the same conditions.
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5.发明授权Nickel active material for use in alkali storage cells and its manufactuiring method 失效用于碱性储存电池的镍活性材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5691086A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US598598
申请日：1996-02-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/124
摘要： A nickel active material for an alkali storage cell whose surface is covered with a cobalt compound, wherein the diffusion and permeation into the nickel hydroxide mother particles of cobalt compound during excessive discharging, which act to reduce the active material efficiency and the excessive discharging characteristics, are prevented. This is achieved by having a covering layer, including one or more of the following metal compounds; an aluminum compound, a magnesium compound, an indium compound and a zinc compound, in addition to a cobalt compound, formed on the surface of a mother particle of nickel hydroxide, and by heat treating the covered mother particles in the presence of alkali and oxygen so as to convert the cobalt compound into a compound of cobalt where an oxidization number of cobalt is greater than 2.
摘要翻译： 一种表面被钴化合物覆盖的碱性蓄电池用镍活性物质，其特征在于，在过量放电中扩散渗透到钴化合物的氢氧化镍母粒中，其作用是降低活性物质效率和过度的放电特性， 被阻止 这通过具有包括一种或多种以下金属化合物的覆盖层来实现; 铝化合物，镁化合物，铟化合物和锌化合物，除了形成在氢氧化镍母体表面上的钴化合物之外，还在碱和氧的存在下热处理被覆盖的母体颗粒 以便将钴化合物转化为钴的化合物，其中钴的氧化数大于2。
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6.发明授权Manufacturing method of an active material suitable for non-sintered nickel electrodes for use in alkaline storage cells 失效适用于碱性蓄电池用的非烧结镍电极的活性材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5702762A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US665703
申请日：1996-06-18
申请人： Yoshitaka Baba , Motoo Tadokoro , Akifumi Yamawaki
发明人： Yoshitaka Baba , Motoo Tadokoro , Akifumi Yamawaki
摘要： In a method of manufacturing a nickel active material, nickel hydroxide particles coated with cobalt hydroxide are put on the mesh disk 4 of the fluidized granulator 1. Then, hot air is continuously supplied from outside through the hot air inlet 5, while air inside the fluidized granulator 5 is continuously emitted through the air outlet 8. At the same time, the nickel hydroxide particles are stirred with the stirring fan 3 and further dispersed by a hot air current. In this condition, an alkali aqueous solution is sprayed on the nickel hydroxide particles through the spray nozzle 7 by the pump 9. After the spray, the nickel hydroxide particles are further stirred in hot air so as to complete an alkali heat treatment.
摘要翻译： 在制造镍活性物质的方法中，将氢氧化钴颗粒涂覆在流化造粒机1的网盘4上。然后，从外部通过热空气入口5连续地供给热空气，同时， 流化造粒机5通过出气口8连续排出。同时，氢氧化镍颗粒与搅拌风机3一起搅拌并进一步通过热气流分散。 在这种情况下，通过泵9将碱性水溶液通过喷嘴7喷射到氢氧化镍颗粒上。在喷雾之后，将氢氧化镍颗粒在热空气中进一步搅拌，以完成碱热处理。
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公开(公告)号：US06274275B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09285727
申请日：1999-04-05
申请人： Akifumi Yamawaki , Motoo Tadokoro
发明人： Akifumi Yamawaki , Motoo Tadokoro
IPC分类号： H01M480
CPC分类号： B22F3/1137 , B22F3/1103 , C25D1/08 , H01M4/80 , H01M4/808 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/24 , Y10T29/10
摘要： A belt-shaped spongelike organic high polymer sheet is subjected to stretching forces in the longitudinal and lateral directions so as to transform the approximately spindle-shaped organic high polymer units which compose the organic high polymer sheet. After this, a metal is put into voids inside the organic high polymer sheet. Then, the organic high polymer is eliminated by baking it, and the metal is sintered. As a result, a spongelike metal substrate is completed whose carbon content is 0.5% by weight or less and whose metallic lattices have a longer length/shorter length ratio of 1.7 or below. The spongelike metal substrate is filled with electrode active material to form an electrode, which is combined with a counter electrode and a separator, and coiled in the direction of the longer lengths of the lattices to form a coiled electrode assembly. The electrode assembly is used to manufacture an alkali storage cell.
摘要翻译： 带状海绵状有机高分子片材在纵向和横向上受到拉伸力，以便转化构成有机高分子聚合物片材的大致心形的有机高分子单元。 之后，将金属放入有机高分子片内的空隙中。 然后，通过焙烧除去有机高分子，并烧结金属。 结果，完成了碳含量为0.5重量％以下且其金属网格具有较长长度/短长度比为1.7以下的海绵状金属基材。 海绵状金属基材填充有电极活性材料，以形成与对电极和隔膜结合的电极，并且沿着较长长度的晶格的方向盘绕以形成线圈电极组件。 电极组件用于制造碱性蓄电池。
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公开(公告)号：US5940946A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US849890
申请日：1997-06-17
申请人： Akifumi Yamawaki , Motoo Tadokoro
发明人： Akifumi Yamawaki , Motoo Tadokoro
CPC分类号： B22F3/1137 , B22F3/1103 , C25D1/08 , H01M4/80 , H01M4/808 , H01M10/24 , H01M6/10 , Y10T29/10
摘要： A belt-shaped spongelike organic high polymer sheet is subjected to stretching forces in the longitudinal and lateral directions so as to transform the approximately spindle-shaped organic high polymer units which compose the organic high polymer sheet. After this, a metal is put into voids inside the organic high polymer sheet. Then, the organic high polymer is eliminated by baking it, and the metal is sintered. As a result, a spongelike metal substrate is completed whose carbon content is 0.5% by weight or less and whose metallic lattices have a longer length/shorter length ratio of 1.7 or below. The spongelike metal substrate is filled with electrode active material to form an electrode, which is combined with a counter electrode and a separator, and coiled in the direction of the longer lengths of the lattices to form a coiled electrode assembly. The electrode assembly is used to manufacture an alkali storage cell.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02993 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月17日 102（e）日期1997年6月17日PCT 1996年10月16日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 15088 日期1997年04月24日一种带状海绵状有机高分子片材在纵向和横向上受到拉伸力，以便转化构成有机高分子聚合物片材的大致心形的有机高分子单元。 之后，将金属放入有机高分子片内的空隙中。 然后，通过焙烧除去有机高分子，并烧结金属。 结果，完成了碳含量为0.5重量％以下且其金属网格具有较长长度/短长度比为1.7以下的海绵状金属基材。 海绵状金属基材填充有电极活性材料，以形成与对电极和隔膜结合的电极，并且沿着较长长度的晶格的方向盘绕以形成线圈电极组件。 电极组件用于制造碱性蓄电池。
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公开(公告)号：US06682848B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09669572
申请日：2000-09-26
申请人： Takayuki Yano , Masao Takee , Akifumi Yamawaki
发明人： Takayuki Yano , Masao Takee , Akifumi Yamawaki
IPC分类号： H01M1024
摘要： A porous metal material 10 was filled with an active material slurry, dried, and then rolled to a predetermined thickness. This rolling causes pores 11 formed by a network skeleton to be stretched in the rolling direction (direction represented by the arrow in FIG. 1(a)) to form pores 12 having a shape similar to ellipsoid or deformed ellipsoid having a long axis. Subsequently, the porous metal material was cut in such an arrangement that the longitudinal direction of the pores 12 having a shape similar to ellipsoid or deformed ellipsoid coincides with the crosswise direction of the electrode plate, and then subjected to roller treatment through a series of rollers in the longitudinal direction of the electrode plate. This roller treatment causes numerous cracks 14 to be formed at a very small pitch in the direction parallel to the rolling direction as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1(c).
摘要翻译： 多孔金属材料10填充有活性材料浆料，干燥，然后轧制至预定厚度。 该轧制使得由网状骨架形成的孔11在轧制方向（图1（a）中的箭头所示的方向）上拉伸，以形成具有与具有长轴的椭圆体或变形椭圆体相似的形状的孔12。 随后，将多孔金属材料切割成具有类似于椭圆形或变形椭圆体的形状的孔12的纵向方向与电极板的横向重合，然后通过一系列辊进行辊式处理 在电极板的纵向上。 这种辊子处理使得在与轧制方向平行的方向上以非常小的间距形成许多裂缝14，如图1所示。 1（c）。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06368748B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09531600
申请日：2000-03-20
申请人： Masao Takee , Motoo Tadokoro , Tadashi Ise , Akifumi Yamawaki
发明人： Masao Takee , Motoo Tadokoro , Tadashi Ise , Akifumi Yamawaki
IPC分类号： H01M452
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M10/30
摘要： A nickel-metal hydride storage cell is composed of a non-sintered positive electrode which is filled with a nickel active material whose particles are coated with cobalt compound layers of divalent or greater and a metal hydride electrode which is filled with a surface-treated hydrogen-absorbing alloy. In the cell, the positive electrode non-reactive capacity rate (represented by the Equation 1) and the negative electrode charge depth (represented by the Equation 2) after the initial charge/discharge are 16% or lower, and 80% or lower, respectively. This construction makes it possible to take larger actual cell capacity by setting the value of the negative electrode charge depth to the degree which causes no rise in the cell internal pressure, thereby expanding the capacity of the cell. positive electrode non-reactive capacity rate %=(positive electrode theoretical capacity−actual cell capacity)/positive electrode theoretical capacity×100 Eq. 1; negative electrode charge depth %=(negative electrode remaining capacity+actual cell capacity)/negative electrode whole capacity×100 Eq. 2.
摘要翻译： 镍氢蓄电池由非烧结正电极组成，其中填充有用二价以上的钴化合物层涂覆其颗粒的镍活性材料和填充有表面处理氢的金属氢化物电极 吸收合金。 在电池中，初始充放电后的正极非反应容量率（由式1表示）和负极电荷深度（以式2表示）为16％以下，80％以下， 分别。 这种结构使得可以通过将负极电荷深度的值设定为不使电池内部压力升高的程度来获得更大的实际电池容量，从而扩大电池的容量。
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