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1.发明授权Nickel electrode active material; a nickel electrode and a nickel alkali storage cell using such nickel electrode active material; and production methods of such material, electrode, and cell 失效镍电极活性物质; 镍电极和使用这种镍电极活性材料的镍碱存储电池; 和这种材料，电极和电池的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5629111A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US529980
申请日：1995-09-19
CPC分类号： H01M4/52
摘要： Fine-grained nickel electrode active material, each of which contributing to electrode reaction; production method of the fine-grained nickel electrode active material; and a nickel alkali storage cell of high capacity which is excellent in over discharge characteristics. In order to produce the fine-grained nickel electrode active material, fine-grained nickel hydroxide is precipitated by adding a given amount of alkali to solution in which at least a nickel compound is dissolved while the solution is stirred. Each of the fine-grained nickel hydroxide has pores with 20 vol % or more of a combined volume of the pores being composed of pores of diameter 60 .ANG. or greater. Next, a given amount of alkali is gradually added to suspension including the fine-grained nickel hydroxide and dissolved cobalt compound so that cobalt hydroxide is precipitated on the external surface of the fine-grained nickel hydroxide. The fine-grained nickel electrode active material is produced in the above mentioned way. Each of the fine-grained nickel electrode active material comprises a nickel hydroxide and cobalt oxide having distorted crystal structure and oxidation number higher than +2. The nickel hydroxide has pores whose diameters are 60 .ANG. or greater. And the volume of such pores amounts to 20 vol % or more of the combined volume of all of the pores.
摘要翻译： 细粒镍电极活性物质，各有助于电极反应; 细粒镍电极活性物质的制备方法; 以及高放电特性优异的高容量镍碱性电池。 为了生产细粒镍电极活性材料，在搅拌溶液的过程中，向至少溶解有镍化合物的溶液中加入规定量的碱，使细粒状氢氧化镍析出。 每种细粒度氢氧化镍具有孔直径为60以上的孔的组合体积的20vol％以上的孔。 接着，向包含细粒度氢氧化镍和溶解的钴化合物的悬浮液中逐渐加入给定量的碱，使得氢氧化钴在细粒状氢氧化镍的外表面析出。 以上述方式制造细粒镍电极活性物质。 每种细粒镍电极活性材料都包含氢氧化镍和氧化钴，晶体结构变形，氧化数高于+2。 氢氧化镍具有直径为60或更大的孔。 这些孔的体积相当于所有孔的组合体积的20体积％以上。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5672447A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US670170
申请日：1996-06-27
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/006 , C01G53/42 , H01M4/32 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/40 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A alkali storage cell includes a non-sintered type nickel electrode which includes a highly efficient nickel hydroxide active material and which causes no capacity decrease during an over-discharge operation. The nickel electrode contains an active material composed of nickel hydroxide, a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium which are added to the nickel hydroxide, and cobalt compound layers which are formed over the surfaces of particles of the nickel hydroxide. The cobalt compound layers have an oxidation number of larger than 2 and a disordered crystal structure. Such an active material can be manufactured by mixing nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium with either metallic cobalt or a cobalt compound, and subjecting the mixture to heat treatment in the presence of oxygen and alkali. Another production method is to precipitate a cobalt compound over the surfaces of the nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium so as to form cobalt compound layers, before subjecting it to the heat treatment in the same conditions.
摘要翻译： 碱性蓄电池包括非烧结型镍电极，其包括高效氢氧化镍活性材料，并且在过放电操作期间不引起容量减小。 镍电极含有由氢氧化镍组成的活性物质，添加到氢氧化镍中的锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体，以及形成在氧化镍颗粒表面上的钴化合物层 氢氧化镍。 钴化合物层具有大于2的氧化数和无序的晶体结构。 可以通过将含有锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体的氢氧化镍粉末与金属钴或钴化合物混合并在氧气存在下进行热处理来制造这种活性物质 和碱。 另一种制造方法是在含有锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体的氢氧化镍粉末的表面上析出钴化合物，以形成钴化合物层，然后在其中进行热处理 条件相同。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06632568B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US08929253
申请日：1997-09-15
IPC分类号： H01M452
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/006 , C01G53/42 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/32 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A alkali storage cell includes a non-sintered type nickel electrode which includes a highly efficient nickel hydroxide active material and which causes no capacity decrease during an over-discharge operation. The nickel electrode contains an active material composed of nickel hydroxide, a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium which are added to the nickel hydroxide, and cobalt compound layers which are formed over the surfaces of particles of the nickel hydroxide. The cobalt compound layers have an oxidation number of larger than 2 and a disordered crystal structure. Such an active material can be manufactured by mixing nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium with either metallic cobalt or a cobalt compound, and subjecting the mixture to heat treatment in the presence of oxygen and alkali. Another production method is to precipitate a cobalt compound over the surfaces of the nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium so as to form cobalt compound layers, before subjecting it to the heat treatment in the same conditions.
摘要翻译： 碱性蓄电池包括非烧结型镍电极，其包括高效氢氧化镍活性材料，并且在过放电操作期间不引起容量减小。 镍电极含有由氢氧化镍组成的活性物质，添加到氢氧化镍中的锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体，以及形成在氧化镍颗粒表面上的钴化合物层 氢氧化镍。 钴化合物层具有大于2的氧化数和无序的晶体结构。 可以通过将含有锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体的氢氧化镍粉末与金属钴或钴化合物混合并在氧气存在下进行热处理来制造这种活性物质 和碱。 另一种制造方法是在含有锌，镉，镁和钙中的至少一种的固溶体的氢氧化镍粉末的表面上析出钴化合物，以形成钴化合物层，然后在其中进行热处理 相同的条件。
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公开(公告)号：US5688616A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US671199
申请日：1996-06-27
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/006 , C01G53/42 , H01M4/32 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/40 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A alkali storage cell includes a non-sintered type nickel electrode which includes a highly efficient nickel hydroxide active material and which causes no capacity decrease during an over-discharge operation. The nickel electrode contains an active material composed of nickel hydroxide, a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium which are added to the nickel hydroxide, and cobalt compound layers which are formed over the surfaces of particles of the nickel hydroxide. The cobalt compound layers have an oxidation number of larger than 2 and a disordered crystal structure. Such an active material can be manufactured by mixing nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium with either metallic cobalt or a cobalt compound, and subjecting the mixture to heat treatment in the presence of oxygen and alkali. Another production method is to precipitate a cobalt compound over the surfaces of the nickel hydroxide powder containing a solid solution of at least one of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, and calcium so as to form cobalt compound layers, before subjecting it to the heat treatment in the same conditions.
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公开(公告)号：US5079110A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US670410
申请日：1991-03-15
申请人： Shinsuke Nakahori , Ichirou Yoshida
发明人： Shinsuke Nakahori , Ichirou Yoshida
CPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M10/30 , Y02E60/124
摘要： An alkaline storage cell having high utilization factor of the active material of the nickel positive electrode and excellent charge/discharge cycle characteristic is disclosed. The above utilization factor and cycle characteristic are improved by the effect of cobalt compound interposed between the plaque and the active material or provided on a surface of the active material and by the synergistic effect of both the above cobalt compound and lithium hydroxide added to the electrolyte mainly comprising potassium hydroxide.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有镍正极活性物质利用率高，充放电循环特性优异的碱性蓄电池。 上述利用因子和循环特性通过插入在活性物质中的钴化合物或提供在活性材料的表面上的钴化合物的作用以及加入到电解质中的上述钴化合物和氢氧化锂的协同作用而得到改善 主要包括氢氧化钾。
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公开(公告)号：US5132177A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US672101
申请日：1991-03-19
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/30 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/52
摘要： A rechargeable alkaline storage cell comprising a positive electrode including an active material which mainly comprises nickel hydroxide added with zinc or a zinc compound. The cell further comprises a negative electrode and an alkaline electrolyte which mainly includes potassium hydroxide. The electrolyte also includes lithium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
摘要翻译： 一种可充电碱性蓄电池，其包含主要包含添加有锌或锌化合物的氢氧化镍的活性物质的正极。 电池还包括负极和主要包括氢氧化钾的碱性电解质。 电解质还包括氢氧化锂和氢氧化钠。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4844948A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US162453
申请日：1988-03-01
申请人： Shinsuke Nakahori , Hironori Honda
发明人： Shinsuke Nakahori , Hironori Honda
摘要： A method of manufacturing a nickel hydroxide electrode for use in an alkaline storage cell. The disclosed method comprises a first step of forming cobalt hydroxide on surfaces of a porous nickel sintered plaque, a second step of changing the cobalt hydroxide into cobalt oxyhydroxide, and a third step of carrying out an active material filling operation for the sintering plaque formed with the cobalt oxyhydroxide.
摘要翻译： 一种制造用于碱性蓄电池的氢氧化镍电极的方法。 所公开的方法包括在多孔镍烧结板的表面上形成氢氧化钴的第一步骤，将氢氧化钴变为羟基氧化钴的第二步骤，以及为形成的烧结板进行活性材料填充操作的第三步骤 羟基氧化钴。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4990414A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US476927
申请日：1990-02-08
申请人： Kazuhiro Matsui , Akira Sugano , Ichirou Yoshida , Yukiharu Nishikawa , Toshiaki Shiojiri , Takahisa Awajitani , Shinsuke Nakahori , Yuji Morioka
发明人： Kazuhiro Matsui , Akira Sugano , Ichirou Yoshida , Yukiharu Nishikawa , Toshiaki Shiojiri , Takahisa Awajitani , Shinsuke Nakahori , Yuji Morioka
CPC分类号： H01M4/0445 , H01M4/246 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/801 , H01M10/526 , H01M4/0497 , H01M6/10
摘要： A rechargeable alkaline storage cell mainly comprising a negative electrode including polyvinyl pyrolidone having a degree of polymerization of 350 to 1,000, a positive electrode, and an alkaline electrolyte, and its manufacturing method are disclosed. This invention may be employed for the sintering method or for the non-sintering method of manufacturing a negative electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可充电碱性蓄电池及其制造方法，该充电式碱性蓄电池主要包括聚合度为350〜1000的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的负极，正极和碱性电解液。 本发明可以用于烧结方法或用于制造负极的非烧结方法。
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