摘要:
A ferromagnetic powder and process for producing it are disclosed. The process involves providing reducing a nickel-doped or nickel-coated iron compound in a reducing gas to provide a reduced metal powder including nickel in an amount of 3 to 30 atomic % based on the atomic % of iron present in the reduced metal powder, and treating the reduced metal powder with an organic metal powder. The resulting ferromagnetic metal powder has excellent stability with respect to oxidation and has a high saturation magnetization.
摘要:
Ferromagnetic metal particles are disclosed, which have a silane compound on the surface thereof. The silane compound is represented by the formula:R.sub.n --Si--(OR').sub.4-nwherein R and R' each represent an alkyl group and n represents 2 or 3. The ferromagnetic metal particles have excellent oxidation stability and corrosion resistance. Furthermore, the ferromagnetic metal particles have good dispersibility within a binder when used in connection with producing a magnetic recording medium.
摘要:
Cobalt-free ferromagnetic particles are disclosed. The particles are comprised of ferromagnetic metal inner cores and an outer oxidized layer. The particles have a saturation magnetization of 60 to 100 emu/g and a coercive force of 500 Oe or more. The outer layer provides a means for stabilizing the magnetic characteristics of the particles at temperatures not higher than 80.degree. C. in air. The particles are produced by gradually oxidizing ferromagnetic metal particles containing no cobalt in oxygen-containing gas such that the surface-oxidized metal particles have a saturation magnetization of 60 to 100 emu/g. The particles provided have good magnetic characteristics which are maintained with the passage of time even when the particles are subjected to adverse temperature and humidity conditions.
摘要:
A method for preparing ferromagnetic metal particles is disclosed. The method involves dehydrating oxyhydroxide particles comprised mainly of iron in a nonreducing gas under heating at a temperature of not more than 500.degree. C. to form oxide particles, providing silicon compounds on the surface of oxide particles, and reducing the oxide particles in a reducing gas under heating. The ferromagnetic metal particles provided have good acicular shape and a large specific surface area.
摘要:
Cobalt-free ferromagnetic particles are disclosed. The particles are comprised of ferromagnetic metal inner cores and an outer oxidized layer. The particles have a saturation magnetization of 60 to 100 emu/g and a coercive force of 500 Oe or more. The outer layer provides a means for stabilizing the magnetic characteristics of the particles at temperatures not higher than 80.degree. C. in air. The particles are produced by gradually oxidizing ferromagnetic metal particles containing no cobalt in oxygen-containing gas such that the surface-oxidized metal particles have a saturation magnetization of 60 to 100 emu/g. The particles provided have good magnetic characteristics which are maintained with the passage of time even when the particles are subjected to adverse temperature and humidity conditions.
摘要:
A process for preparing a ferromagnetic metal powder and a magnetic recording medium utilizing that powder are disclosed. The ferromagnetic metal powder is prepared by heat-treating an acicular iron oxyhydroxide or an acicular iron oxide powder prepared from the acicular iron oxyhydroxide in a non-reducing gas at a temperature of from 300.degree. C. to 1000.degree. C. or in a reducing gas at a temperature of from 150.degree. C. to 500.degree. C. The heat-treated material is washed and then reduced under heating. The ferromagnetic metal powder prepared in this manner is dispersed in a binder and cated on a non-magnetic base to form a magnetic recording medium. By utilizing the washing step followed by heat-treating preparing the ferromagnetic metal powder a large amount of water soluble impurities are removed from the metal powder. The metal powder produced according to this disclosed process as excellent oxidation stability and ability to resist corrosion. Accordingly, the magnetic recording medium prepared utilizing this powder has an excellent ability to resist oxidation and corrosion even when subjected to adverse conditions.
摘要:
An image recording device and an optical fiber are provided which can obtain scanned beam spots having configurations which extend in an elongated manner in a subscanning direction and which are rectangular, and which are suitably used for recording onto a heat-mode-type photosensitive recording material. The image recording device records an image by illuminating a light beam outputted from an exposure head which is connected to a semiconductor laser unit via an optical fiber. In the image recording device, the optical fiber is an optical fiber having a core whose cross-sectional configuration in a direction intersecting an optical axis of the light beam is an elongated and a rectangular configuration. An image is focused by a focusing lens such that a short width direction of a light beam emitted from a light exit portion of the optical fiber is oriented in a main scanning direction on a recording medium.
摘要:
A magneto-optical thin film comprising a substrate having thereon at least two ferromagnetic thin layers alternating with at least two dielectric thin layers to form a laminate the ferromagnetic thin layers each having a thickness of from 30 to 260 .ANG..
摘要:
A method of forming an ultrafine pattern, said method comprising selectively forming adsorption sites on a substrate surface by irradiation with a focused electron beam in a vacuum and then depositing a pattern-forming substance onto the substrate by vacuum vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, sputtering or other suitable deposition methods, thereby forming the aimed ultrafine patterns. The method can provide ultrafine patterns in a very high resolution or precision by means of an electron beam irradiation and deposition technique under carefully controlled process conditions and, particularly, the electron beam irradiation in the presence of oil gas results in a better quality of pattern.
摘要:
An information recording medium has a semiconductor layer and a ferroelectric layer formed thereon. Information is recorded on the recording medium by locally applying an electric voltage modulated according to the information to the recording medium and then removing it therefrom so that the ferroelectric layer is polarized by an electric charge produced by application of the electric voltage. The electric charge is caused to stay on the surface of the ferroelectric layer for at least 0.1 msec after removal of the electric voltage.