摘要:
A method for quenching a steel pipe by water cooling from an outer surface thereof, where pipe end portions are not subjected to water cooling, and at least part of a main body other than the pipe end portions is subjected to water cooling. A region(s) that is not subjected to direct water cooling over an entire circumference thereof can be along an axial direction at least in part of the main body other than the pipe end portions. The start and stop of water cooling can be intermittent at least in part of the quenching. During the water cooling of the pipe outer surface, an intensified water cooling can be performed in a temperature range in which the pipe outer surface temperature is higher than Ms point. Thereafter, the cooling can be switched to moderate cooling so that the outer surface is cooled down to Ms point or lower.
摘要:
A method for quenching a steel pipe by water cooling from an outer surface thereof, where pipe end portions are not subjected to water cooling, and at least part of a main body other than the pipe end portions is subjected to water cooling. A region(s) that is not subjected to direct water cooling over an entire circumference thereof can be along an axial direction at least in part of the main body other than the pipe end portions. The start and stop of water cooling can be intermittent at least in part of the quenching. During the water cooling of the pipe outer surface, an intensified water cooling can be performed in a temperature range in which the pipe outer surface temperature is higher than Ms point. Thereafter, the cooling can be switched to moderate cooling so that the outer surface is cooled down to Ms point or lower.
摘要:
A complex system where a plant group having a heat island phenomenon suppression effect and a solar cell having a carbon dioxide generation suppression effect are installed together. The purposes are to eliminate an adverse influence of both shadows of the plant group and the solar cell and to prevent the solar cell system from flying away by the wind pressure against the base side. The average height of the solar cell module is greater than that of the plant group. The plant group and the solar cell module are installed with a gap larger than the distance corresponding to the height difference between them. At least between the paired plant group and solar cell which face each other, an area for a person to walk through is provided. More than half of the ventilation area of the base side is covered with the plant group, a heat insulating material, and a moisture-retaining material.
摘要:
An acceleration sensor chip has a frame portion having a frame body portion and protruding portions. The acceleration sensor chip also includes a mobile structure having a central weight portion supported movably by four beam portions. The mobile structure also has four rectangular parallelepiped-form protruding weight portions The acceleration sensor chip also includes a plurality of stoppers extending above the protruding weight portions.
摘要:
A cleaning sheet has a base sheet, a foamed layer of a porous material on the base sheet and a polishing layer formed on the foamed layer. The foamed layer includes non-fibrous abrading particles and air bubbles. Such a cleaning sheet may be produced by preparing a paint having air bubbles dispersed inside by mechanically foaming a foaming material containing a foaming resin material and abrading particles, forming on the base sheet a foamed layer having abrading particles dispersed inside by coating a surface of the base sheet with this paint and drying it, and forming a polishing layer on the foamed layer. A probe having a tip may be cleaned with such a cleaning sheet by causing a surface of its polishing layer to be pressed against the tip of the probe and causing the tip of the probe to penetrate the polishing layer and further to be inserted into the foamed layer having abrading particles dispersed inside.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide air cooling equipment for a heat treatment process for a martensitic stainless steel pipe, which is capable of shortening the time required for the heat treatment process by enhancing the cooling efficiency at the time when the inner surface of steel pipe is air cooled in the heat treatment ent process.Air cooling equipment 100 for a heat treatment process for a martensitic stainless steel pipe P in accordance with the present invention comprises: a conveying device 10 for intermittently conveying the steel pipe P in the direction substantially at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe P; and an air cooling device 20 provided with a nozzle 21 for spraying air Bi toward the inner surface of the steel pipe P, the nozzle 21 being arranged along the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe P at a stop position of the steel pipe P intermittently conveyed by the conveying device 10 so as to face to an end of the steel pipe P.
摘要:
A blasting device for blasting steel pipe inner surface includes a tubular carrier fluid inflow unit connected to one end of a horizontal steel pipe, and a negative pressure suction unit connected to the other end of the steel pipe. A polishing material or a wiping material is injected horizontally into the carrier fluid inflow unit along with a carrier fluid from a hole formed in the edge face of the tubular carrier inflow unit. The device provides improved blast performance as well as the capability to blast the inner surface from beginning portion to an end portion to provide an excellent inner surface texture.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide air cooling equipment for a heat treatment process for a martensitic stainless steel pipe, which is capable of shortening the time required for the heat treatment process by enhancing the cooling efficiency at the time when the inner surface of steel pipe is air cooled in the heat treatment ent process.Air cooling equipment 100 for a heat treatment process for a martensitic stainless steel pipe P in accordance with the present invention comprises: a conveying device 10 for intermittently conveying the steel pipe P in the direction substantially at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe P; and an air cooling device 20 provided with a nozzle 21 for spraying air Bi toward the inner surface of the steel pipe P, the nozzle 21 being arranged along the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe P at a stop position of the steel pipe P intermittently conveyed by the conveying device 10 so as to face to an end of the steel pipe P.
摘要:
[Problem] To provide a blasting device for steel pipe inner surface with improved blast performance as well as the capability to sufficiently blast the inner surface of the steel pipe from the beginning portion to the end portion; a blasting method for steel pipe inner surface; and a method for producing a steel pipe with excellent inner surface texture.[Solution] A blasting device for blasting steel pipe inner surface includes a tubular carrier fluid inflow unit 21 connected to one end of a horizontal steel pipe 6, and a negative-pressure suction unit connected to the other end of the steel pipe 6, and is characterized in that a polishing material or a wiping material 5 is injected horizontally into the carrier fluid inflow unit along with a carrier fluid 20 from a hole 19 formed in the edge face of the tubular carrier fluid inflow unit 21.
摘要:
An acceleration sensor chip has a frame portion having a frame body portion and protruding portions. The acceleration sensor chip also includes a mobile structure having a central weight portion supported movably by four beam portions. The mobile structure also has four rectangular parallelepiped-form protruding weight portions The acceleration sensor chip also includes a plurality of stoppers extending above the protruding weight portions.