摘要:
A method for controlling a fluid delivery system that includes a controllable pressure regulating device, a pressure sensor, a flow meter, and a controller. Initial values of a compensation factor and a cracking pressure are established, and a pressure of the fluid at each of a plurality of time increments occurring during periods while the fluid is dispensed is measured. A volume of the fluid dispensed during a first period, an average pressure at the time internals during the first period, and an actual average flow rate during the first period are determined. Then the average pressure value, the average flow rate value, a new compensation factor and a new cracking pressure are used to determine a theoretical flow rate for controlling the pressure regulating device and producing a pressure corresponding to the target flow rate.
摘要:
A method of controlling a dispensing system (14) to dispense a viscous material (10) onto a workpiece (12) at an actual dispensing rate within a minimum deviation of a target dispensing rate is provided. The method includes dispensing the viscous material (10) onto the workpiece (12) during first (T1) and second (T2) time periods and measuring a pressure of the viscous material (10) after each of a plurality of time increments (ti) within the time periods (T1,T2). A theoretical volume of the viscous material (10) dispensed during each of the time periods (T1,T2) is determined based on the pressure measurements (P). An actual volume of the viscous material (10) dispensed during the first (T1) and second (T2) time periods is also measured. The theoretical and actual volumes are then compared to determine first (f1) and second (f2) new values for a compensation factor (f). The first (T1) and second (T2) time periods are consecutive such that the first new value (f1) for the compensation factor (f) compensates the actual dispensing rate in the second time period (T2) for changes in operational characteristics of the viscous material (10) and the dispensing system (14) that occurred in the first time period (T1).
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a packaging material with at least two films (12,16) or foils bonded together via at least one adhesive layer (13) to form a multi-layer laminate (10) is such that at least one adhesive layer is an electron-beam-curable adhesive and the laminate (10) is radiated with electrons in order to cure the adhesive. The laminate is particularly suitable for manufacturing pouch-type forms of packaging, in particular for snack foods. The production of laminate using electron-beam-curable adhesive results in a significant reduction in throughput time and in a reduction of solvent emissions by replacing solvent-based adhesives with electron-beam-curable adhesives.
摘要:
A position of an imaging plane relative to a catheter or other probe is aligned with tissue of interest. Ultrasound tissue images may be registered to the catheter position with minimal rotational ambiguity. The spatial position of an ablation catheter or other device with respect to the imaging plane is more accurately determined, allowing a physician to identify specific anatomy in the relative location of a catheter or catheters. Another alternative or additional approach to determining the position of an imaging plane is to determine the relative position of two or more catheters. A catheter associated with imaging is then moved or bent in a direction having a known spatial relationship with the imaging plane. The position of the catheter is relative to each is then determined again to determine the angle or position of the imaging plane. In addition or as an alternative to determining an angular position of an imaging plane relative to a catheter, an ultrasound image of tissue is generated with acoustic elements for position identification. The acoustic elements are used as an imaging transducer array as well as devices for determining relative positions of the catheters.
摘要:
Endocavity and invasive catheter transducers for four-dimensional or other imaging are provided. A two-dimensional or other multi-dimensional array of elements is connected with a minimum number of conductors to an imaging system. One or more conductors are used to select an aperture, such as selecting one or more rows of elements for activation. Along a different axis, such as an orthogonal axis, elements are used to image a planar region. By electronically switching the selected aperture, different planes are rapidly imaged. A matrix configuration of electrodes, such as using column electrodes for phased array imaging and row electrodes for selecting an elevation aperture allows for rapid acquisition of ultrasound data.
摘要:
An animal feeding receptacle comprising a holder having a bowl shape for supporting, holding and storing a quantity of nested correspondingly bowl shaped liners in upwardly facing position, and an adjustable sleeve retainer for holding said quantity of liners in nested relation in the holder, slidably frictionally fitted with the holder, exposing the uppermost liner for use while protecting circumferential edges of the nested liners, and having a flange for facilitating removal of the sleeve retainer from the bowl shaped holder and the quantity of separable liners.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a packaging material with at least two films (12,16) or foils bonded together via at least one adhesive layer (13) to form a multi-layer laminate (10) is such that at least one adhesive layer is an electron-beam-curable adhesive and the laminate (10) is radiated with electrons in order to cure the adhesive. The laminate is particularly suitable for manufacturing pouch-type forms of packaging, in particular for snack foods. The production of laminate using electron-beam-curable adhesive results in a significant reduction in throughput time and in a reduction of solvent emissions by replacing solvent-based adhesives with electron-beam-curable adhesives.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling droplets allows the phase difference between a calibration signal and its signature signal on a detector to be minimized, or the amplitude of the signature signal to be maximized, by adjusting the droplet charging means of the device, or the droplet generation means, and the signals on either. The apparatus converts a stream of fluid into a stream of droplets under the influence of a droplet stimulation signal imposed onto the droplet generating means. Droplets are subsequently signal-wise charged under the influence of a droplet charging signal imposed on the droplet charging means. The charged droplets are then deflected. The calibration signal is imposed onto the stream of droplets. The calibration signal has characteristics that do not appreciably affect the trajectory of the stream of droplets, thereby ensuring that the placement accuracy of the individual droplets is a maintained. The calibration signal further has a signal phase that is independent of the droplet charging signal. A charge detection means is used to extract a charge detection signal from the at least a part of the droplets. The charge detection signal is filtered to extract a signature signal of the calibration signal. The phase control system then varies at least one of the droplet generation means, droplet stimulation signal, droplet charging means and droplet charging signal until the phase between the signature signal and the calibration signal is minimized. A plurality of streams of droplets may be controlled by the method of the invention.