Method for driving electrochemical display element
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for driving electrochemical display element 失效
    电化学显示元件的驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08686988B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13131432

    申请日:2009-11-10

    申请人: Tomoo Izumi

    发明人: Tomoo Izumi

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153

    摘要: In the case of depositing a metal in a plurality of stages by applying deposition voltages having a plurality of rectangular waves at different voltages to an electrochemical display element, the application time of the rectangular wave at the highest voltage among the plurality of rectangular waves is set to a time (Tip) required for reaching a resistance inflexion point (Rip) where the resistance value (R) of a pixel starts to rapidly increase or shorter. Thus, the element can be prevented from being broken without deteriorating the response characteristics of a display element.

    摘要翻译: 在通过将具有不同电压的多个矩形波的沉积电压施加到电化学显示元件的情况下,在多个阶段中沉积金属的情况下,设置多个矩形波中的最高电压下的矩形波的施加时间 到达达到电阻拐点(Rip)所需的时间(Tip),其中像素的电阻值(R)开始快速增加或缩短。 因此,可以防止元件破坏,而不会降低显示元件的响应特性。

    Method of manufacturing organic thin film transistor and organic thin film transistor
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing organic thin film transistor and organic thin film transistor 有权
    制造有机薄膜晶体管和有机薄膜晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07670870B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11803992

    申请日:2007-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01L51/40

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an organic thin film transistor characterized by low costs and high performances, the method in which the self-assemble monolayer is formed in a short period of time, and the organic thin film transistor are provided. A method of manufacturing an organic thin film a transistor having a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode on a substrate, wherein a semiconductor solution as a mixture of the self-assembled monolayer material and organic semiconductor material is coated between the source electrode and drain electrode, whereby a semiconductor layer is formed.

    摘要翻译: 以低成本和高性能为特征的制造有机薄膜晶体管的方法,提供了在短时间内形成自组装单层的方法和有机薄膜晶体管。 一种制造有机薄膜的方法,在衬底上具有栅电极,半导体层,源极和漏电极的晶体管,其中作为自组装单层材料和有机半导体材料的混合物的半导体溶液是 涂覆在源电极和漏电极之间,由此形成半导体层。

    Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    液晶显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07473447B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US11093549

    申请日:2005-03-29

    申请人: Tomoo Izumi

    发明人: Tomoo Izumi

    IPC分类号: C09K19/36 C09K19/54 C09K19/52

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device, comprising:a liquid crystal layer comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal and a self-organizing type gelling agent, and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising: spreading a cholesteric liquid crystal containing a gelling agent in a heated state over at least one of substrates to form a liquid crystal layer, or a manufacturing method thereof, comprising: spreading a cholesteric liquid crystal that contains a gelling agent and exhibits flowability at room temperature over at least one of substrates to form a liquid crystal layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括:包含胆甾醇型液晶和自组织型胶凝剂的液晶层及其制造方法,包括:至少使含有胶凝剂的胆甾型液晶在加热状态下扩展 形成液晶层的基板之一或其制造方法,包括:使含有胶凝剂的胆甾醇型液晶展开,并在室温下显示出至少一种基板的流动性,形成液晶层。

    Shape-variable optical element, optical device and image pickup apparatus
    6.
    发明申请
    Shape-variable optical element, optical device and image pickup apparatus 失效
    形状可变光学元件,光学装置和图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070279732A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11807667

    申请日:2007-05-30

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0875 G02B26/0825

    摘要: A shape-variable optical element, which includes: a shape-variable section made up of an organic material that can be expanded and contracted by an electric field, in a direction of the electric field; and a pair of electrode layers to sandwich the shape-variable section, wherein amounts of expansion and contraction of the shape-variable section, which are generated by the electric field when a voltage is applied to the pair of electrode layers, have a distribution pattern in a surface perpendicular to the electric field.

    摘要翻译: 一种形状可变光学元件,包括:由电场方向可膨胀和收缩的有机材料构成的形状可变部分; 以及一对夹着形状可变部的电极层,其中,当对一对电极层施加电压时,通过电场产生的形状可变部的膨胀和收缩量具有分布图案 在垂直于电场的表面。

    Liquid crystal display
    7.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display 审中-公开
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20050140864A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11018981

    申请日:2004-12-21

    摘要: A liquid crystal display apparatus having a circular polarizer (composed of a linear polarizer and a retardation film), a scattering layer and a liquid crystal display which are stacked one upon another. The liquid crystal display has a chiral nematic liquid crystal layer between substrates, and electrodes and aligning layers are provided on mutually opposite surfaces of the substrates. The chiral nematic liquid crystal changes between a planar state and a focal-conic state in accordance with a voltage applied thereto through the electrodes. When the liquid crystal is in a planar state, light reflected by the electrode formed on the substrate located farther from an observing side is absorbed in the circular polarizer, and a black display is made. When the liquid crystal is in a focal-conic state, light reflected by the electrode formed on the substrate located farther from the observing side passes through the circular polarizer, and a white display is made. In this moment, the light reflected by the electrode is scattered by a scattering layer, and the directivity of the reflected light is weakened.

    摘要翻译: 具有彼此层叠的圆偏振器(由线偏振器和延迟膜构成),散射层和液晶显示器的液晶显示装置。 液晶显示器在基板之间具有手性向列型液晶层,并且电极和对准层设置在基板的彼此相对的表面上。 根据通过电极施加到其上的电压,手征向列液晶在平面状态和焦点锥形状态之间变化。 当液晶处于平面状态时,形成在远离观察侧的基板上形成的电极的光被圆偏振器吸收,并进行黑色显示。 当液晶处于焦锥状态时,由形​​成在远离观察侧的基板上形成的电极反射的光通过圆偏振片,并进行白色显示。 此时,由电极反射的光被散射层散射,反射光的方向性变弱。

    Thin film transistor and method of manufacturing thin film transistor
    9.
    发明授权
    Thin film transistor and method of manufacturing thin film transistor 有权
    薄膜晶体管及制造薄膜晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07776666B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11703609

    申请日:2007-02-07

    IPC分类号: H01L21/84

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a low-cost thin film transistor of minimized variations in performances, as well as the thin film transistor produced thereby. A thin film transistor manufacturing method including the steps of: forming a gate electrode on a substrate; forming a gate insulation layer on the gate electrode; forming a semiconductor layer by coating the gate insulation layer with a semiconductor material; forming a repellent layer having an electrode material-repellent characteristic on the semiconductor layer; applying light from the surface of the substrate where there is no gate electrode, thereby removing the semiconductor layer and the repellent layer by sublimation, except for the portion protected against light by the gate electrode; and dropping the fluid electrode material on the repellent layer remaining on the substrate so that the fluid electrode material is separated by the repellent layer, whereby the source electrode and the drain electrode are formed.

    摘要翻译: 制造性能变化最小化的低成本薄膜晶体管的方法以及由此制造的薄膜晶体管。 一种薄膜晶体管的制造方法,包括以下步骤:在基板上形成栅电极; 在栅电极上形成栅极绝缘层; 通过用半导体材料涂覆所述栅极绝缘层来形成半导体层; 在半导体层上形成具有电极材料排斥特性的驱避层; 从不存在栅电极的基板的表面施加光,除了被栅电极保护的部分除外,通过升华除去半导体层和驱避层; 并且将流体电极材料滴在残留在基板上的驱避层上,使得流体电极材料被排斥层分离,从而形成源电极和漏电极。

    Display element
    10.
    发明申请
    Display element 失效
    显示元素

    公开(公告)号:US20080024854A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11809413

    申请日:2007-06-01

    IPC分类号: G02F1/21

    摘要: The present invention provides a display element including a layered body. The layered body includes a layered portion comprising a plurality of transparent thin films with different refractive indexes, and a plurality of electrodes which are adapted to apply an electric field to each of the plurality of transparent thin films. Each of the plurality of transparent thin films comprises a material whose thickness changes according to the electric field.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种包括层叠体的显示元件。 层叠体包括具有折射率不同的多个透明薄膜的层叠部,以及适于向多个透明薄膜中的每一个施加电场的多个电极。 多个透明薄膜中的每一个都包括其厚度根据电场而变化的材料。