摘要:
An image forming apparatus has an image retaining body which is supported so as to be able to move endlessly, a transfer means which is installed at a specific distance away from the surface of the image retaining body or in contact with the surface of the image retaining body, and a paper guide which is installed upstream and downstream, of or at least upstream or downstream the transfer means along the moving direction of the image retaining body for guiding a sheet of paper between the image retaining body and the transfer means and for pressing the paper onto the surface of the image retaining body. The image forming apparatus is equipped with an adjusting means for adjusting the distance between the paper guide means and the transfer means along the moving direction of the image retaining body, thereby varying the length of the paper wound onto the image retaining body.
摘要:
A transport roll 1 consists of a metal roll 3 of 40 mm in diameter covered with a conductive PFA tube 2 of 10.sup.10 .OMEGA.cm in volume resistivity and 200 .mu.m in thickness. A DC voltage source 4 is connected to the metal roll. A sheet of paper 5 bearing toner images 6 and 7 on both sides thereof receives a drive force from a paper drive roll, and turns with the movement of the paper. The DC voltage source produces voltage VB1 of the same polarity as the charging polarity (positive) of the toner image 6 being in contact with the transport roll. The voltage VB1 is optimumly controlled so as to prevent the transport roll from being soiled with toner.
摘要:
In an electrostatic printing apparatus, the residual image phenomenon conspicuously observed at low density printing can be eliminated while photo-deterioration of the photosensitive body is being suppressed to a minimum in a high speed printing process. A charging unit, a writing light source, a developing unit, a transfer unit, a first erase lamp, an AC discharging unit and a second erase lamp are arranged around a photosensitive drum. Therein, the light intensity of the erase lamp is strengthened when the density of a printed image is light and is weakened when the density of the printed image is dark. That is, by changing the light intensity of the erase lamps corresponding to a developing bias, the residual image phenomenon can be eliminated while suppressing deterioration of the photosensitive drum to a minimum.
摘要:
There are provided a paper separating mechanism for bringing paper into a state of non-contact with a paper carrying roll; a motor for independently driving the paper carrying roll; and a switch for changing-over the paper carrying roll driving mode between a following mode and an independent driving mode so that the driving mode is changed over to the following mode and independent driving mode at the time of printing and at the time of non-printing, respectively.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing an inkjet head, a silicon dioxide (SiO2) layer is produced on the surface of first silicon member formed from single-crystal silicon. Next, a glass layer formed of borosilicate glass or the like is sputtered onto the surface of the silicon dioxide (SiO2) layer. A silicon oxide (SiOx, x
摘要:
A developing device for use in an image forming apparatus has control means operatively responsive to receipt of an output signal of a first toner density detector means provided in a development unit for driving developing powder delivery means provided in a preliminary mixture/stirring unit to supply developing powder from a stirring chamber toward the development unit, while controlling regulator means so that introduction of the developing powder to the stirring chamber is inhibited at least within a developing powder refilling time period.
摘要:
A fixing system for fixing toner images onto an image printing system such that the image printing medium bearing the toner images on the obverse side and the reverse sides thereof is passed through a nip area between a pair of fixing rollers. In the nip area, a rotation speed of a first fixing roller, which comes into contact with a not-yet fixed toner image, which is formed on the obverse side of the image printing medium, is set to be substantially equal to a rotation speed of a second fixing roller, which comes in contact with a not-yet fixed toner image, formed on the reverse side of the image printing medium. This is accomplished by setting the diameters of the various layers of the first fixing roller to be equal to that of the second fixing roller. When the image printing medium is moved through the nip area by the fixing rollers, a moving speed of the upper side of the image printing medium is equal to that of the lower side thereof. Thus, stresses on the image printing medium are not caused, and no character blur takes place.
摘要:
An electrostatic recording control method wherein there are provided a single surface potential sensor between a first and second developer units, a detector for detecting the characteristic of a factor influencing the dark attenuation characteristic of the sensitive body, comprising the steps of: irradiating the surface of a charged sensitive body with the test pattern having prescribed exposure energy by an exposure system to form a test electrostatic image on the photosensitive body; passing the test electrostatic latent image with the developing function of the first developer unit stopping to measure the surface potential of the test electrostatic latent image by the sensor; changing the control setting potential at a position where the sensor is set according to the output from the detector; comparing the potential measured by the passing step with the control setting potential changed by the changing step to control one of the voltage to be applied to the latent image forming charger and the exposure energy for forming the test pattern so that the measurement potential is a control setting potential; forming a test electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive body after the comparing step; applying a prescribed bias to the first developer unit to form the first toner image corresponding to the test electrostatic latent image; and measuring the surface potential of the first toner image to set the bias voltage of the second developer unit according to the value measured.
摘要:
A bias cleaning system has an electrically conductive brush roller for collecting toner which has to adhered a transfer belt by scrubbing the toner off the transfer belt under a condition in which a direct current voltage of the opposite polarity to the charge of the toner is applied to the brush roller. A corona charger is also provided for decreasing the amount of charge on the toner on the transfer belt in a region of the belt up-stream of the electrically conductive brush roller in the moving direction of the transfer belt.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for driving an optical printer having at least one liquid crystal optical switch including a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer interposed between a pair of substrates having electrodes on confronting surfaces thereof, the at least one liquid crystal switch being disposed between a light source and a photosensitive surface, a light transmission state of the at least one liquid crystal optical switch being controlled by application of a voltage signal to the at least one liquid crystal optical switch so as to control light transmission to the photosensitive surface. A first voltage signal is applied to the liquid crystal of at least one liquid crystal optical switch in a writing period in which the light transmission state is determined in accordance with a printing signal for printing. A second voltage signal having a DC component of one polarity is applied to the liquid crystal layer in a retention period. A third voltage signal having a DC component of an opposite polarity is applied to the liquid crystal layer in a reset period in which the at least one liquid crystal optical switch is placed in a light interrupting state, and a fourth voltage signal having a DC component of the one polarity is applied to the liquid crystal layer in a period other than an excluding period which is formed of the writing period, the retention period and the reset period.