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公开(公告)号：US4844024A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US213868
申请日：1988-06-30
申请人： Akira Fujiki , Yoshiteru Yasuda , Ichiro Tanimoto , Hiroyuki Endo , Yutaka Ikenoue , Keitaro Suzuki
发明人： Akira Fujiki , Yoshiteru Yasuda , Ichiro Tanimoto , Hiroyuki Endo , Yutaka Ikenoue , Keitaro Suzuki
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , C22C33/0292 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22
摘要： A heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy to be used as the material of a valve seat and a valve face of an engine valve and a waste gate valve of a turbocharger for an internal combustion engine. The iron-base sintered alloy consists essentially of at least one of molybdenum and tungsten, ranging from 3 to 25% by weight, chromium ranging from 1 to 10% by weight, silicon ranging from 0.1 to 0.9% by weight, manganese ranging not more than 0.7% by weight, phosphorus ranging not more than 0.05% by weight, carbon ranging from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight, boron ranging from 0.5 to 2.0% by weight, intermetallic compound of TiAl ranging from 0.3 to 20% by weight, and balance including iron and impurities. In the sintered alloy, carbide, boride and/or carbide boride and TiAl are uniformly dispersed in the matrix, thereby strengthening grain boundary.
摘要翻译： 用作内燃机的涡轮增压器的发动机阀的阀座和阀面的阀面和废气闸阀的耐热耐磨铁基烧结合金。 铁基烧结合金基本上由钼和钨中的至少一种组成，范围为3至25重量％，铬为1至10重量％，硅为0.1至0.9重量％，锰不超过 0.7重量％以下的磷，0.05重量％以下的碳，0.1〜2.5重量％的碳，0.5〜2.0重量％的硼，TiAl的金属间化合物的0.3〜20重量％，以及 平衡包括铁和杂质。 在烧结合金中，碳化物，硼化物和/或碳化物硼化物和TiAl均匀分散在基体中，从而加强晶界。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4966626A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US373053
申请日：1989-06-28
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , C22C33/0292 , F01L3/22 , F02F7/0085
摘要： A sintered ferro alloy comprises 5 to 25 wt % of one or two elements selected from Mo and W, 2 to 10 wt % of Cr, 0.1 to 0.9 wt % of Si, less than or equal to 0.7 wt % of Mn, less than or equal to 0.05 wt % of P, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of C, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of B, 0.1 to 7.0 wt % of at least one element selected from borides of La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Y or Sc, residual Fe, and contaminants. Also the alloy may comprise less than or equal to 20 wt % of at least one element selected from V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf, Co or Ni, if necessary. The alloy is produced by mixing the above mentioned components and pressurizing them in an Fe matrix, then sintering the pressurized mixture at 1150.degree. C. to 1260.degree. C. for 60 min. and reheating after sintering. This alloy has wear and heat resistance and can be utilized as valve seats for internal combustion engines in automotive vehicles.
摘要翻译： 烧结铁合金包含5至25重量％的选自Mo和W的一种或两种元素，2至10重量％的Cr，0.1至0.9重量％的Si，小于或等于0.7重量％的Mn，小于 或0.05重量％的P，0.5〜2.0重量％的C，0.5〜2.0重量％的B，0.1〜7.0重量％的选自La，Ce，Nd，Sm，Eu，Gd中的至少一种元素 ，Yb，Y或Sc，残留的Fe和污染物。 此外，如果需要，合金可以包含小于或等于20重量％的至少一种选自V，Nb，Ta，Ti，Zr，Hf，Co或Ni的元素。 该合金通过混合上述组分并在Fe基体中加压制备，然后在1150℃至1260℃下将加压混合物烧结60分钟。 并在烧结后重新加热。 该合金具有耐磨性和耐热性，可用作汽车内燃机的阀座。
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公开(公告)号：US4919719A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US237038
申请日：1988-08-29
申请人： Makoto Abe , Ichiro Tanimoto , Akira Fujiki , Keitaro Suzuki , Hiroyuki Endo , Yutaka Ikenoue
发明人： Makoto Abe , Ichiro Tanimoto , Akira Fujiki , Keitaro Suzuki , Hiroyuki Endo , Yutaka Ikenoue
CPC分类号： F01L3/04 , C22C33/0285 , F02B1/04
摘要： A high temperature wear resistant sintered alloy suitable for the material of a valve seat in an automotive vehicle engine. The matrix of the sintered alloy consists essentially of carbon ranging from 0.45 to 1.15% by weight, nickel ranging from 5.4 to 27% by weight, molybdenum ranging form 0.4 to 2.7% by weight, cobalt ranging from 4.2 to 7.2% by weight and balance being substantially iron. The matrix is formed of a mixture of at least one of sorbite structure and bainite structure and austenite structure. Furthermore, the matrix includes hard phase dispersed therein and containing at least silicon, molybdenum and cobalt. The sintered alloy of such a structure can exhibit high strength and wear resistance at high temperatures regardless of type of engine and kind of fuel in case of being used as the material of the valve seat, while maintaining production cost thereof lower.
摘要翻译： 适用于汽车发动机的阀座材料的高温耐磨烧结合金。 烧结合金的基体主要由碳组成，其重量范围为0.45-1.15重量％，镍含量为5.4至27重量％，钼范围为0.4至2.7重量％，钴为4.2至7.2重量％，余量为 基本上是铁的。 该基质由索氏体结构和贝氏体组织中的至少一种与奥氏体组织的混合物形成。 此外，基质包括分散在其中的硬相，并且至少含有硅，钼和钴。 这种结构的烧结合金在用作阀座的材料的情况下，不管发动机和燃料种类如何，在高温下都能表现出高的强度和耐磨性，同时保持其生产成本更低。
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公开(公告)号：US4778522A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US23631
申请日：1987-03-09
申请人： Yoshihiro Maki , Makoto Kano , Akira Fujiki , Ichiro Tanimoto , Hiroyuki Endo , Yukata Ikenoue , Kei Ishii
发明人： Yoshihiro Maki , Makoto Kano , Akira Fujiki , Ichiro Tanimoto , Hiroyuki Endo , Yukata Ikenoue , Kei Ishii
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278
摘要： A wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy consists essentially of at least one selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten, ranging from 5 to 20% by weight, chromium ranging from 2 to 10% by weight, silicon ranging from 0.1 to 0.9% by weight, manganese ranging not more than 0.7% by weight, phosphorus ranging not more than 0.05% by weight, carbon ranging from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight, boron ranging from 0.5 to 2.0% by weight, and balance including iron and an impurity, so that fine multiple carbide, multiple boride, and/or multiple carbide-boride can be homogeneously dispersed as hard grains in the structure of a matrix, thereby exhibiting excellent wear resistance, scuffing resistance and pitting resistance.
摘要翻译： 耐磨铁基烧结合金主要由选自钼和钨组成的组中的至少一种组成，其范围为5-20重量％，2-10重量％的铬，0.1-0.9重量％的硅， 的锰，不超过0.7重量％，磷不超过0.05重量％，碳为0.1〜0.8重量％，硼为0.5〜2.0重量％，余量为铁和杂质 ，使得多个碳化物，多重硼化物和/或多个碳化物 - 硼化物能够在基体的结构中均匀地分散成硬质颗粒，从而表现出优异的耐磨性，耐擦伤性和耐点蚀性。
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公开(公告)号：US4702771A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US848062
申请日：1986-04-04
CPC分类号： C22C33/0264 , C22C33/0207 , C22C33/0257 , F01L3/08
摘要： Wear-resistant, sintered iron alloys are provided. The alloys have a structure in which iron-based hard particles having a relatively high Cr content and copper or copper alloy particles are dispersed in an iron alloy matrix containing a relatively low content of Cr. The alloys are prepared by compression molding powders of the matrix alloy, the hard alloy, copper or copper alloy, an Fe-P alloy and graphite and sintering the obtained molding at a temperature of 980.degree. to 1130.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 提供耐磨，烧结的铁合金。 合金具有这样的结构，其中具有较高Cr含量的铁基硬质颗粒和铜或铜合金颗粒分散在含有相对低含量Cr的铁合金基质中。 通过将基体合金，硬质合金，铜或铜合金粉末，Fe-P合金和石墨进行压缩成型，在980℃〜1130℃的温度下烧成所得成型体，
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公开(公告)号：US4485770A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US333464
申请日：1981-12-22
CPC分类号： B22F3/24 , C22C33/0257 , F01L3/02 , Y10T74/20882
摘要： A material, and a process for producing same, for fabricating components of valve-actuating mechanisms of internal combustion engines, the material comprising an iron-base sintered alloy, which comprises, by weight: 2-7% Cr (chromium); 0.1-1.5% Mo (molybdenum); 0.5-7% W (tungsten); 0.1-3% V (vanadium); and 0.5-3% C (carbon). Upon being subjected to a slide-contact with another member, the material exhibits a high degree of abrasion resistance and at the same time is capable of effectively protecting the material of a member operatively cooperating therewith in slide-contact. The material is thus highly suitable for very frequent slide-contact with a cam member or the like.
摘要翻译： 一种材料及其制造方法，用于制造内燃机的阀致动机构的部件，所述材料包括铁基烧结合金，其包含：2-7％的Cr（铬）; 0.1-1.5％Mo（钼）; 0.5-7％W（钨）; 0.1-3％V（钒）; 和0.5-3％C（碳）。 当与另一个构件进行滑动接触时，材料表现出高度的耐磨性，并且同时能够有效地保护与滑动接触可操作地配合的构件的材料。 因此，该材料非常适合于非常频繁地与凸轮构件等的滑动接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4344795A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US123088
申请日：1980-02-20
申请人： Hiroyuki Endo , Yutaka Ikenoue
发明人： Hiroyuki Endo , Yutaka Ikenoue
CPC分类号： C22C33/0257 , C22C33/0207 , F16C33/121
摘要： An iron-based sintered sliding product having improved contact fitness and resistance to wear, in which 0.1 to 3 wt. % free graphite and Fe--P--C ternary alloy phase of hardness MHv 300 to 850 having over 3% to 20% of area are dispersed into an iron-based matrix containing either one selected from 0.1 to 1 wt. % Sn and 0.1 to 1 wt. % Zn, and 1 to 10 wt. % Cu and 0.3 to 1 wt. % C. As a modified embodiment of the present invention, an alloy containing Fe--Mo as a main component may be dispersed into the iron-based matrix in place of the aforesaid Fe--P--C ternary alloy phase. Said Fe--P--C ternary alloy phase may be prepared by mixing a single metal element, Fe, C and P into the powdered raw material of the iron-based matrix. Alternatively, said Fe--P--C ternary alloy phase may be prepared by mixing Fe--P--C alloy powder into the powdered raw material of the iron-based matrix. Further, an alloy containing Fe--Mo as a main component may be prepared by mixing Fe--Mo--Si alloy powder into the powdered raw material of the iron-based matrix.
摘要翻译： 具有改进的接触适应性和耐磨性的铁基烧结滑动产品，其中0.1至3wt。 具有超过3％至20％面积的硬度MHv 300至850的％游离石墨和Fe-P-C三元合金相分散到含有选自0.1至1wt。 ％Sn和0.1〜1wt。 ％Zn，和1〜10wt。 ％Cu和0.3〜1wt。 作为本发明的变形例，可以将含有Fe-Mo作为主要成分的合金分散在铁基基体中，代替上述Fe-P-C三元合金相。 所述Fe-P-C三元合金相可以通过将单一金属元素Fe，C和P混合到铁基基质的粉末原料中来制备。 或者，所述Fe-P-C三元合金相可以通过将Fe-P-C合金粉末混合到铁基基质的粉末状原料中来制备。 此外，含有Fe-Mo作为主要成分的合金可以通过将Fe-Mo-Si合金粉末混合到铁基基体的粉末状原料中来制备。
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公开(公告)号：US08588665B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13051352
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Hiroyuki Endo , Kazuhiro Kotaka
发明人： Hiroyuki Endo , Kazuhiro Kotaka
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 , G03G2215/0634
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a developing device. The developing device includes a toner carrier (developing roller). The developing roller includes a base member, electrode bars, a pair of electrodes, and a protection layer. The base member includes a conductive core and an insulating layer formed on the outer surface of the core. The electrode bars and the pair of electrodes are made of a conductive metal, and are provided on the outer surface of the insulating layer. The electrode bars and the pair of electrodes are formed in a way that an unnecessary portion of a metal film is irradiated with a laser beam and thus is removed. The electrodes are each formed helically on the outer surface of the base member 1 and formed to taper down toward the outmost side thereof in its cross section.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括显影装置。 显影装置包括调色剂载体（显影辊）。 显影辊包括基底构件，电极棒，一对电极和保护层。 基体部件包括形成在芯部的外表面上的导电芯和绝缘层。 电极棒和一对电极由导电金属制成，并且设置在绝缘层的外表面上。 电极棒和一对电极的形成方式是用激光束照射金属膜的不需要部分，因此被去除。 这些电极各自形成在基体1的外表面上螺旋状，并且在其横截面中形成为朝向其最外侧逐渐变细。
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公开(公告)号：US20130186957A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13813054
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Hiroyuki Endo , Masaki Takahashi
发明人： Hiroyuki Endo , Masaki Takahashi
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10722 , G06K7/12 , G06K7/1443 , G06K7/146 , G06K7/1491 , G06K2019/06225
摘要： Disclosed is a technology that specifies each of a plurality of two-dimensional codes in an image and reduces the processing time for judging color in each cell region in each specified two-dimensional code. Based on edge images generated from obtained images, candidate regions among these edge images are extracted, a judgment is made about whether or not a characteristic pattern is included in each of the corresponding regions in the original images that correspond to these extracted candidate regions, and then the two-dimensional code regions are detected from among the original images. The color is judged both for each pixel group that comprises each row of that region and for each pixel cell, in pixel array order. If it is determined that a certain number or more pixels in each row that corresponds to each cell region are included in the color judgment region, color judgment is omitted for the remaining pixels in that row.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种指定图像中的多个二维码中的每一个的技术，并且减少了用于在每个指定的二维码中对每个小区区域中的颜色进行判断的处理时间。 基于从所获得的图像生成的边缘图像，提取这些边缘图像中的候选区域，判断在与这些提取的候选区域相对应的原始图像中的每个相应区域中是否包括特征图案，以及 然后从原始图像中检测二维码区域。 对于包括该区域的每行和每个像素单元的每个像素组，以像素阵列顺序判断颜色。 如果确定在颜色判断区域中包括与每个单元区域相对应的每行中的某一个或多个像素，则对于该行中的剩余像素，不再进行颜色判断。
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公开(公告)号：US20130175340A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13813005
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Hiroyuki Endo , Masaki Takahashi
发明人： Hiroyuki Endo , Masaki Takahashi
CPC分类号： G06K5/00 , G06K7/10821 , G06K7/10841 , G06K7/1093 , G06K7/1443
摘要： A two-dimensional code reader and program generate edge images based on obtained images, extract candidate regions within these edge images, determine whether or not the extracted candidate regions are valid, determine whether or not characteristic patterns are included in each corresponding region in the original image, and then detects two-dimensional code regions within original images. The two-dimensional code reader and program repeatedly implement generation of edge images based on conversion conditions that correspond to the applicable order among a plurality of conversion condition types in a pre-set order, detection of candidate regions among the generated edge images, determination of whether or not the extracted candidate regions are valid, determination of whether or not characteristic patterns are included in the corresponding regions in the original images that correspond to valid candidate regions, and detection of two-dimensional code regions.
摘要翻译： 二维码读取器和程序基于获得的图像产生边缘图像，提取这些边缘图像内的候选区域，确定提取的候选区域是否有效，确定特征图案是否包括在原始的每个对应区域中 图像，然后检测原始图像内的二维码区域。 二维码读取器和程序基于与预定顺序中的多个转换条件类型之间的适用顺序相对应的转换条件重复实现边缘图像的生成，检测所生成的边缘图像中的候选区域，确定 是否所提取的候选区域是否有效，确定特征图案是否包括在与有效候选区域对应的原始图像中的对应区域中，以及二维码区域的检测。
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