Heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy 失效
    耐磨耐磨铁基烧结合金

    公开(公告)号:US4844024A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-04

    申请号:US213868

    申请日:1988-06-30

    摘要: A heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy to be used as the material of a valve seat and a valve face of an engine valve and a waste gate valve of a turbocharger for an internal combustion engine. The iron-base sintered alloy consists essentially of at least one of molybdenum and tungsten, ranging from 3 to 25% by weight, chromium ranging from 1 to 10% by weight, silicon ranging from 0.1 to 0.9% by weight, manganese ranging not more than 0.7% by weight, phosphorus ranging not more than 0.05% by weight, carbon ranging from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight, boron ranging from 0.5 to 2.0% by weight, intermetallic compound of TiAl ranging from 0.3 to 20% by weight, and balance including iron and impurities. In the sintered alloy, carbide, boride and/or carbide boride and TiAl are uniformly dispersed in the matrix, thereby strengthening grain boundary.

    摘要翻译: 用作内燃机的涡轮增压器的发动机阀的阀座和阀面的阀面和废气闸阀的耐热耐磨铁基烧结合金。 铁基烧结合金基本上由钼和钨中的至少一种组成,范围为3至25重量%,铬为1至10重量%,硅为0.1至0.9重量%,锰不超过 0.7重量%以下的磷,0.05重量%以下的碳,0.1〜2.5重量%的碳,0.5〜2.0重量%的硼,TiAl的金属间化合物的0.3〜20重量%,以及 平衡包括铁和杂质。 在烧结合金中,碳化物,硼化物和/或碳化物硼化物和TiAl均匀分散在基体中,从而加强晶界。

    Sintered ferro alloy having heat and wear resistance and process for
making
    2.
    发明授权
    Sintered ferro alloy having heat and wear resistance and process for making 失效
    具有耐热和耐磨性的烧结铁合金和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4966626A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-30

    申请号:US373053

    申请日:1989-06-28

    摘要: A sintered ferro alloy comprises 5 to 25 wt % of one or two elements selected from Mo and W, 2 to 10 wt % of Cr, 0.1 to 0.9 wt % of Si, less than or equal to 0.7 wt % of Mn, less than or equal to 0.05 wt % of P, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of C, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of B, 0.1 to 7.0 wt % of at least one element selected from borides of La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Y or Sc, residual Fe, and contaminants. Also the alloy may comprise less than or equal to 20 wt % of at least one element selected from V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf, Co or Ni, if necessary. The alloy is produced by mixing the above mentioned components and pressurizing them in an Fe matrix, then sintering the pressurized mixture at 1150.degree. C. to 1260.degree. C. for 60 min. and reheating after sintering. This alloy has wear and heat resistance and can be utilized as valve seats for internal combustion engines in automotive vehicles.

    摘要翻译: 烧结铁合金包含5至25重量%的选自Mo和W的一种或两种元素,2至10重量%的Cr,0.1至0.9重量%的Si,小于或等于0.7重量%的Mn,小于 或0.05重量%的P,0.5〜2.0重量%的C,0.5〜2.0重量%的B,0.1〜7.0重量%的选自La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd中的至少一种元素 ,Yb,Y或Sc,残留的Fe和污染物。 此外,如果需要,合金可以包含小于或等于20重量%的至少一种选自V,Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr,Hf,Co或Ni的元素。 该合金通过混合上述组分并在Fe基体中加压制备,然后在1150℃至1260℃下将加压混合物烧结60分钟。 并在烧结后重新加热。 该合金具有耐磨性和耐热性,可用作汽车内燃机的阀座。

    High temperature wear resistant sintered alloy
    3.
    发明授权
    High temperature wear resistant sintered alloy 失效
    耐高温耐磨烧结合金

    公开(公告)号:US4919719A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US237038

    申请日:1988-08-29

    CPC分类号: F01L3/04 C22C33/0285 F02B1/04

    摘要: A high temperature wear resistant sintered alloy suitable for the material of a valve seat in an automotive vehicle engine. The matrix of the sintered alloy consists essentially of carbon ranging from 0.45 to 1.15% by weight, nickel ranging from 5.4 to 27% by weight, molybdenum ranging form 0.4 to 2.7% by weight, cobalt ranging from 4.2 to 7.2% by weight and balance being substantially iron. The matrix is formed of a mixture of at least one of sorbite structure and bainite structure and austenite structure. Furthermore, the matrix includes hard phase dispersed therein and containing at least silicon, molybdenum and cobalt. The sintered alloy of such a structure can exhibit high strength and wear resistance at high temperatures regardless of type of engine and kind of fuel in case of being used as the material of the valve seat, while maintaining production cost thereof lower.

    摘要翻译: 适用于汽车发动机的阀座材料的高温耐磨烧结合金。 烧结合金的基体主要由碳组成,其重量范围为0.45-1.15重量%,镍含量为5.4至27重量%,钼范围为0.4至2.7重量%,钴为4.2至7.2重量%,余量为 基本上是铁的。 该基质由索氏体结构和贝氏体组织中的至少一种与奥氏体组织的混合物形成。 此外,基质包括分散在其中的硬相,并且至少含有硅,钼和钴。 这种结构的烧结合金在用作阀座的材料的情况下,不管发动机和燃料种类如何,在高温下都能表现出高的强度和耐磨性,同时保持其生产成本更低。

    Sintered iron alloy composition and method of manufacturing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Sintered iron alloy composition and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    烧结铁合金组成及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5326526A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US767475

    申请日:1991-09-30

    CPC分类号: C22C33/0264 C22C33/0228

    摘要: Sintered iron alloy composition and method of manufacturing the same, the sintered alloy composition comprising: about 1.5 to about 2.5% carbon by weight; about 0.5 to about 0.9% manganese by weight; about 0.1 to about 0.2% sulfur by weight; about 1.9 to about 2.5% chromium by weight; about 0.15 to about 0.3% molybdenum by weight; about 2 to about 6% copper by weight; not more than about 0.3% by weight of a metal element material comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of tungsten and vanadium; an effective content of a first solid lubricant material comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of magnesium metasilicate minerals and magnesium orthosilicate minerals; and balance iron. This alloy composition is preferably used for making machine parts, such as slide members of valve operating systems for internal combustion engines.

    摘要翻译: 烧结铁合金组合物及其制造方法,所述烧结合金组合物包含:约1.5至约2.5重量%的碳; 约0.5至约0.9重量%的锰; 约0.1至约0.2重量%的硫; 约1.9至约2.5重量%的铬; 约0.15至约0.3重量%的钼; 约2至约6重量%的铜; 不大于约0.3重量%的包含选自钨和钒的至少一种的金属元素材料; 包含选自偏硅酸镁矿物和原硅酸矿物中的至少一种的第一固体润滑剂材料的有效含量; 并平衡铁。 该合金组合物优选用于制造机器部件,例如用于内燃机的阀操作系统的滑动构件。

    Material for valve-actuating mechanism of internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Material for valve-actuating mechanism of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机阀门执行机构的材料

    公开(公告)号:US4485770A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-04

    申请号:US333464

    申请日:1981-12-22

    摘要: A material, and a process for producing same, for fabricating components of valve-actuating mechanisms of internal combustion engines, the material comprising an iron-base sintered alloy, which comprises, by weight: 2-7% Cr (chromium); 0.1-1.5% Mo (molybdenum); 0.5-7% W (tungsten); 0.1-3% V (vanadium); and 0.5-3% C (carbon). Upon being subjected to a slide-contact with another member, the material exhibits a high degree of abrasion resistance and at the same time is capable of effectively protecting the material of a member operatively cooperating therewith in slide-contact. The material is thus highly suitable for very frequent slide-contact with a cam member or the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种材料及其制造方法,用于制造内燃机的阀致动机构的部件,所述材料包括铁基烧结合金,其包含:2-7%的Cr(铬); 0.1-1.5%Mo(钼); 0.5-7%W(钨); 0.1-3%V(钒); 和0.5-3%C(碳)。 当与另一个构件进行滑动接触时,材料表现出高度的耐磨性,并且同时能够有效地保护与滑动接触可操作地配合的构件的材料。 因此,该材料非常适合于非常频繁地与凸轮构件等的滑动接触。

    Iron-based sintered sliding product
    9.
    发明授权
    Iron-based sintered sliding product 失效
    铁基烧结滑动产品

    公开(公告)号:US4344795A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-17

    申请号:US123088

    申请日:1980-02-20

    摘要: An iron-based sintered sliding product having improved contact fitness and resistance to wear, in which 0.1 to 3 wt. % free graphite and Fe--P--C ternary alloy phase of hardness MHv 300 to 850 having over 3% to 20% of area are dispersed into an iron-based matrix containing either one selected from 0.1 to 1 wt. % Sn and 0.1 to 1 wt. % Zn, and 1 to 10 wt. % Cu and 0.3 to 1 wt. % C. As a modified embodiment of the present invention, an alloy containing Fe--Mo as a main component may be dispersed into the iron-based matrix in place of the aforesaid Fe--P--C ternary alloy phase. Said Fe--P--C ternary alloy phase may be prepared by mixing a single metal element, Fe, C and P into the powdered raw material of the iron-based matrix. Alternatively, said Fe--P--C ternary alloy phase may be prepared by mixing Fe--P--C alloy powder into the powdered raw material of the iron-based matrix. Further, an alloy containing Fe--Mo as a main component may be prepared by mixing Fe--Mo--Si alloy powder into the powdered raw material of the iron-based matrix.

    摘要翻译: 具有改进的接触适应性和耐磨性的铁基烧结滑动产品,其中0.1至3wt。 具有超过3%至20%面积的硬度MHv 300至850的%游离石墨和Fe-P-C三元合金相分散到含有选自0.1至1wt。 %Sn和0.1〜1wt。 %Zn,和1〜10wt。 %Cu和0.3〜1wt。 作为本发明的变形例,可以将含有Fe-Mo作为主要成分的合金分散在铁基基体中,代替上述Fe-P-C三元合金相。 所述Fe-P-C三元合金相可以通过将单一金属元素Fe,C和P混合到铁基基质的粉末原料中来制备。 或者,所述Fe-P-C三元合金相可以通过将Fe-P-C合金粉末混合到铁基基质的粉末状原料中来制备。 此外,含有Fe-Mo作为主要成分的合金可以通过将Fe-Mo-Si合金粉末混合到铁基基体的粉末状原料中来制备。

    Process for the preparation of sintered alloys for valve mechanism parts
for internal combustion engines
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of sintered alloys for valve mechanism parts for internal combustion engines 失效
    制备用于内燃机阀门机构部件的烧结合金的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4588441A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-13

    申请号:US575713

    申请日:1984-01-31

    CPC分类号: C22C33/0278 C22C33/0207

    摘要: A process for the preparation of an iron base sintered alloy well suited for use in valve mechanism members or parts of internal combustion engines, which has a porosity of 5 to 15% and throughout the iron matrix of which is dispersed an Fe-Mo intermetallic compound in the form of a phase harder than the said matrix, by using a powder mixture obtained by incorporating into finely divided iron powders having a particle size of not more than 30 microns the given amounts of copper powders, phosphorus-containing alloy powders, carbon powders and Fe-Mo alloy powders, or the given amounts of bronze powders and/or a mixture of copper powders and tin powders, phosphorus-containing alloy powders, carbon powders and Fe-Mo alloy powders.wherein the said iron powders are granulated alone or in combination with other powders to an apparent particle size of 30 to 200 microns, and the obtained powder mixture is formed into a green compact having a density ratio of 75 to 85%, which is in turn sintered at a temperature of 1030.degree.-1130.degree. C. in a reducing atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备铁基烧结合金的方法,该铁基烧结合金非常适用于内燃机的阀机构部件或部件,其孔隙率为5%至15%,整个铁基体分散有Fe-Mo金属间化合物 以比所述基质更硬的相的形式,通过使用通过掺入细粒度不超过30微米的细分铁粉所获得的粉末混合物,给定量的铜粉,含磷合金粉末,碳粉 和Fe-Mo合金粉末,或给定量的青铜粉末和/或铜粉末和锡粉末,含磷合金粉末,碳粉末和Fe-Mo合金粉末的混合物。 其中所述铁粉单独或与其它粉末组合制成表观粒径为30至200微米,所得粉末混合物形成密度比为75至85%的生坯,其依次为 在还原气氛中在1030〜-1130℃的温度下烧结。