摘要:
A process for preparing a photosensitive material for electrostatic photography having an improved memory resistance, which comprises a photoconductive layer on an electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive layer comprising (1) a finely divided inorganic photoconductor, (2) 5 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the photoconductor of an electrically insulating organic synthetic resin binder having a specific resistance of at least 10.sup.14 ohm-cm, and (3) 0.001 to 1 % by weight, based on the photoconductor, of at least one photo-memory erasing compound selected from alkali metal dichromates, which process comprises forming the photoconductive layer by applying a coating composition to the electrically conductive substrate at a coating weight of 5 to 50 g/m.sup.2, the coating composition comprising the photo-memory erasing compound, the photoconductor, the resin binder, an aromatic solvent in which the resin binder is dissolved or dispersed, an a polar solvent for the photo-memory erasing compound, the polar solvent being soluble in the aromatic solvent and being selected such that the photo-memory erasing compound is soluble in said polar solvent.
摘要翻译:一种用于制备具有改进的记忆电阻的静电摄影用感光材料的方法,其包括导电性基板上的光电导层,所述光电导层包含(1)细碎无机感光体,(2)5〜50重量份, 每100重量份电阻率为至少1014欧姆 - 厘米的电绝缘有机合成树脂粘合剂的光电导体,和(3)基于光电导体的0.001至1重量%的至少一个光致抗蚀剂, 记忆擦除化合物,选自碱金属重铬酸盐,该方法包括通过以5至50g / m 2的涂层重量将涂料组合物施涂到导电基材上形成光电导层,该涂料组合物包含光记录擦除化合物, 光导体,树脂粘合剂,其中溶解或分散树脂粘合剂的芳族溶剂,ph的极性溶剂 所述极性溶剂可溶于所述芳族溶剂,并且选择为使得所述光记忆擦除化合物可溶于所述极性溶剂中。
摘要:
In a method and apparatus for developing a latent electrostatic image formed on the surface of an image-bearing material by applying a powdery developer thereto, which includes magnetically retaining a layer of a relatively conductive one-component developer having a resistivity of not more than 10.sup.13 ohms-cm on the surface of a developer-retaining member, and bringing the developer on the surface of the developer-retaining member into contact with the surface of the image bearing material, the improvement wherein the developer-retaining member has a resistance, measured by a point-plane resistance measuring method in an environment kept at a temperature of 20.degree. C. and a humidity of 50%, of from 3.times.10.sup.7 ohms to 1.times.10.sup.10 ohms. The improved method makes possible good development without causing a background fog or a tail effect.
摘要:
A plate for lithography or offset printing comprising a flexible substrate and a water-resistant coating layer formed on the flexible substrate, said water-resistant coating layer being composed of a water-insoluble resin binder and an inorganic pigment dispersed in said binder, and the water-resistant coating layer including an oleophilic ink-supporting portion composed of particles consisting essentially of at least one member selected from triiron tetroxide and .gamma.-type diiron trioxide, the particles being embedded in at least a part of the surface of the coating layer, and an etched hydrophilic ink-repelling portion composed of the inorganic pigment.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive material suitable for offset printing and lithography comprising a flexible substrate, an electroconductive back coat layer formed on one surface of the substrate, an electroconductive intermediate layer formed on the other surface of the substrate and a photoconductive layer formed on the intermediate layer, said photoconductive layer being composed of a fine powder of a photoconductor dispersed in an electrically insulating resin, wherein said intermediate layer is composed of a composition comprising (A) an acrylic resin, (B) a vinyl acetate polymer having a degree of polymerization of 100 to 1700 and (C) a resinous conducting agent, in said composition the weight ratio of acrylic resin (A)/vinyl acetate polymer (B) is in the range of 4/1 to 10/1 and the amount of the conducting agent (C) is 20 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the sum of the components (A) and (B), said intermediate layer has such a multi-layer distribution structure that a combination of the vinyl acetate polymer and the acrylic resin is predominantly distributed in the surface portion falling in contact with the photoconductive layer, and the photoconductive layer is bonded to the intermediate layer through said surface portion.
摘要:
Disclosed is a photosensitive plate for electrophotography, which comprises a conductive substrate and a layer of a composition formed by dispersing a photoconductor in a binder resin, which is formed on the substrate, wherein the resin binder comprises an epoxy resin component and an amine type curing agent component and the resin binder further comprises an acid anhydride as the ozone deterioration preventing agent. This photosensitive plate is excellent in the ozone resistance and the moisture resistance.
摘要:
In an electrostatic photographic process comprising subjecting an electrostatic photographic photosensitive plate to the combination of negative charging, positive charging and imagewise exposure to form an electrostatic latent image of a positive polarity, said electrostatic photographic photosensitive plate having such charging characteristics that a photosensitive layer can be positively charged by sequential negative corona charging and positive corona charging and positive charging is rendered substantially impossible by irradiation with light, and then subjecting the so treated photosensitive plate to positive charging a predetermined number of times, whereby an electrostatic latent image is formed the predetermined number of times by imagewise exposure conducted once, if a zinc oxide-resin dispersion is used for the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive plate and predetermined amounts of a triphenylmethane basic dye and a silicone oil are incorporated in the photosensitive layer, the time required for negative charging can be shortened, and the charge potential at the time of positive charging can be increased and accumulation of the residual potential after irradiation with light can be reduced.
摘要:
Disclosed is a laminated photosensitive plate for electrophotography, which comprises a conductive substrate, a charge generating layer containing a photoconductive organic pigment, which is formed on the surface of the substrate, and a charge transporting layer formed on the charge generating layer, wherein the charge transporting layer is formed of a homogeneous composition comprising an electron-donative polymeric photoconductor and a fused ring-containing, electron-donative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon incorporated in the polymeric photoconductor in an amount of 0.05 to 3 parts by weight per part by weight of the polymeric photoconductor.In this laminated photosensitive plate, by incorporation of the fused ring-containing, electron-donative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon into the charge transporting layer, not only mechanical properties such as abrasion resistance, toughness and adhesion but also electrophotographic characteristics such as initial saturation surface voltage, sensitivity and residual voltage can prominently be improved.
摘要:
Disclosed is a development device comprising a development sleeve of a non-magnetic material, a magnet having a plurality of magnetic poles and fixed within the sleeve, a mechanism for rotating the sleeve, a mechanism for agitating a developer composed of a magnetic carrier and a chargeable toner and supplying it to the sleeve, a mechanism for adjusting a magnetic brush formed on the sleeve to a predetermined brush length and supplying it to a development zone, and a mechanism for scraping off the magnetic brush which has gone past the development zone from the sleeve, said magnetic poles consisting of a main pole for development corresponding to the development zone and poles for conveying corresponding to a conveying zone ranging from the position of supplying the developer to the position of cutting the magnetic brush, said magnetic carrier being a ferrite carrier, and each said conveying magnetic pole having a magnetic flux density 50 to 86% of that of the main pole for development.
摘要:
Disclosed is a photosensitive composition for electrophotography, which comprises 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl carbazole, 5 to 50 parts by weight of a perylene pigment and 5 to 50 parts by weight of a halonaphthoquinone.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an imaging assembly capable of forming an image on a copy sheet; a sheet inverting path disposed downstream of the image assembly and capable of transporting the copy sheet in a first direction; an intermediate tray unit arranged downstream of the sheet inverting path and capable of receiving the copy sheet transferred from the sheet inverting path and stacking a plurality of the copy sheets thereon; and a refeed unit capable of feeding copy sheets stacked on the intermediate tray unit in a second direction opposite to the first direction.