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    Method of using an evaporation source
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of using an evaporation source 失效
    蒸发源的使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US4551303A

    公开(公告)日：1985-11-05

    申请号：US528215

    申请日：1983-08-31

    申请人： Hiroyuki Moriguchi ,  Masanori Matsumoto ,  Akira Nishiwaki ,  Yasuo Morohoshi ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

    发明人： Hiroyuki Moriguchi ,  Masanori Matsumoto ,  Akira Nishiwaki ,  Yasuo Morohoshi ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

    IPC分类号： C23C14/54 ,  C22C28/00

    CPC分类号： C23C14/548

    摘要： An evaporation source designed so that two or more materials to be evaporated are heated to evaporate by respective heaters, as well as method of using such an evaporation source are disclosed. The evaporation source further includes means for detecting the temperature of the slowly evaporating material and means for controlling the heaters on the basis of the detected temperature. The method of using this evaporation source comprises controlling the temperature of the slowly evaporating material in order to control the temperature of the evaporation source in such a manner that the respective materials are simultaneously heated to evaporate and deposit a film on a substrate.

    摘要翻译： 设计为使得两种或更多待蒸发的材料被加热以通过各自的加热器蒸发的蒸发源，以及使用这种蒸发源的方法。 蒸发源还包括用于检测缓慢蒸发的材料的温度的装置和用于基于检测到的温度来控制加热器的装置。 使用该蒸发源的方法包括控制缓慢蒸发的材料的温度，以便以这样的方式控制蒸发源的温度，使得各个材料被同时加热以蒸发并将膜沉积在基底上。

    Photosensitive element with water soluble interlayer
    4.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive element with water soluble interlayer 失效
    具有水溶性中间层的光敏元件

    公开(公告)号：US4281055A

    公开(公告)日：1981-07-28

    申请号：US122196

    申请日：1980-02-19

    申请人： Hiroyuki Moriguchi ,  Satoshi Haneda ,  Tadashi Kaneko ,  Akira Itoh ,  Takeo Shimura ,  Masanori Matsumoto ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

    发明人： Hiroyuki Moriguchi ,  Satoshi Haneda ,  Tadashi Kaneko ,  Akira Itoh ,  Takeo Shimura ,  Masanori Matsumoto ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

    IPC分类号： G03G5/087 ,  G03G5/14

    CPC分类号： G03G5/142 ,  G03G5/087 ,  Y10S430/101

    摘要： Photosensitive element for electrophotography which comprises(a) a photosensitive layer composed of (1) a binder resin and (2) particles of photoconductive material being dispersed in said binder resin and each particle comprising a photoconductive zinc oxide particle having been encapsulated over its surface with an encapsulating resinous material;(b) an electroconductive support for said photosensitive layer; and(c) an intermediate layer being located between said photosensitive layer and said support, and composed of a water-soluble polymer.The water-soluble polymer preferably is a casein, and a sensitizing agent preferably is adsorbed by the surface of the zinc oxide particle and or included in the encapsulating resinous layer.

    摘要翻译： 用于电子照相术的感光元件，其包括（a）由（1）粘合剂树脂和（2）光导电材料颗粒分散在所述粘合剂树脂中的感光层，并且每个颗粒包含已经在其表面上封装的光电导氧化锌颗粒， 封装树脂材料; （b）用于所述感光层的导电载体; 和（c）中间层位于所述感光层和所述载体之间，由水溶性聚合物组成。 水溶性聚合物优选为酪蛋白，敏化剂优选被氧化锌粒子的表面吸附，或包含在包封树脂层中。

    Developing device
    7.
    发明授权
    Developing device 失效
    开发设备

    公开(公告)号：US5602630A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

    申请号：US529092

    申请日：1995-09-15

    申请人： Isao Endo ,  Toru Komatsu ,  Yotaro Sato ,  Kunio Shigeta ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

    发明人： Isao Endo ,  Toru Komatsu ,  Yotaro Sato ,  Kunio Shigeta ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

    IPC分类号： G03G13/09 ,  G03G15/09

    CPC分类号： G03G13/09 ,  G03G2215/0607 ,  G03G2215/0609 ,  G03G2215/0619

    摘要： A non-contact type of developing device for use in an image forming apparatus having an image forming body, includes a developer conveying body facing the image forming body in which a magnet body having a plurality of magnet poles are attached therein, to convey two-component developer in the form of a developer layer onto a developing area and a control electrode provided at the developing area or upstream of the developing area. The control electrode has an electrically insulating member which is in contact with or close to the developing layer, and an electrode to which a voltage is applicable is attached to the insulating member. The following condition is satisfied: ##EQU1## where D.sub.T represents a number of toner layers on the assumption that the toner particles passing through the developing area are filled most densely, D.sub.WS represents a conveying amount (mg/cm.sup.2) of the developer layer at the developing area on the developer conveying body, T.sub.c represents a toner concentration (%) in the developer, dt represents an average sphere equivalent diameter (.mu.m) of toner in the developer, .rho.t represents a toner density (g/cm.sup.3) in the developer, vs represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the developer conveying body at the developing area, and vp represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the image forming body at the developing area.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于具有图像形成主体的图像形成装置中的非接触型显影装置，包括：面向图像形成主体的显影剂输送主体，其中附接有多个磁极的磁体， 显影剂层形式的显影剂组分显影剂和设置在显影区域的显影区域或显影区域上游的控制电极。 控制电极具有与显影层接触或靠近显影层的电绝缘构件，并且能够施加电压的电极附着到绝缘构件。 满足以下条件：其中DT代表通过显影区域的调色剂颗粒最密集地填充的调色剂层数，DWS表示显影剂层的输送量（mg / cm 2） 显影剂输送体上的显影区域，Tc表示显影剂中的调色剂浓度（％），dt表示显影剂中调色剂的平均球当量直径（μm），rho表示显影剂输送体中调色剂浓度（g / cm 3） 显影剂vs表示显影剂输送体在显影区域的圆周速度（mm / s），vp表示图像形成体在显影区域的圆周速度（mm / s）。

    Image forming apparatus with a magnetic brush charger
    9.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus with a magnetic brush charger 失效
    具有磁刷充电器的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号：US5426489A

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

    申请号：US215707

    申请日：1994-03-22

    申请人： Satoshi Haneda ,  Kunio Shigeta ,  Sachie Hosogoezawa ,  Hiroyuki Nomori ,  Masakazu Fukuchi

    发明人： Satoshi Haneda ,  Kunio Shigeta ,  Sachie Hosogoezawa ,  Hiroyuki Nomori ,  Masakazu Fukuchi

    IPC分类号： G03G21/00 ,  G03G15/02 ,  G03G21/08

    CPC分类号： G03G21/08 ,  G03G15/0241 ,  G03G2215/022

    摘要： An image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copier and an electrophotographic printer. The image forming apparatus includes: a photoreceptor for forming a toner image on its surface; a charger for charging the surface with a bias voltage, including a DC component and a AC component, through a magnetic brush member which is in contact with the surface; a driving unit for moving both of the surface of the photoreceptor and the magnetic brush member in synchronism; a laser unit for imagewisely exposing a predetermined image area of the surface, which is charged by the charger, so that a latent image is formed on the surface; and a discharge lamp for exposing the surface with light so that the surface is discharged. In such the image forming apparatus, the discharge lamp starts exposing the surface with the light and the bias voltage, with which the surface is charged, is set at substantially 0 volt before the driving starts moving the surface and the magnetic brush member; and the predetermined image area of the surface is charged with the bias voltage, including the DC component and the AC component, after the driving starts moving the surface and the magnetic brush member.

    摘要翻译： 诸如电子照相复印机和电子照相打印机的图像形成装置。 图像形成装置包括：用于在其表面上形成调色剂图像的感光体; 用于通过与该表面接触的磁刷部件，利用包括直流分量和交流分量的偏置电压对表面进行充电的充电器; 驱动单元，用于同步地移动感光体的表面和磁刷构件; 激光单元，用于使由充电器充电的表面的预定图像区域成像曝光，从而在表面上形成潜像; 以及用于将光表面曝光以使表面被排出的放电灯。 在这种图像形成装置中，放电灯开始以光照射表面，并且在驱动开始移动表面和磁刷构件之前将表面充电的偏置电压设置为大致0伏特; 并且在驱动开始移动表面和磁刷部件之后，用包括DC分量和AC分量的偏置电压对表面的预定图像区域进行充电。

    Dot exposure type image forming apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Dot exposure type image forming apparatus 失效
    点曝光型图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号：US5025272A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

    申请号：US456364

    申请日：1989-12-26

    申请人： Satoshi Haneda ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

    发明人： Satoshi Haneda ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

    IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G13/01 ,  G03G13/22 ,  H04N1/036 ,  H04N1/405

    CPC分类号： H04N1/036 ,  G03G13/01 ,  G03G13/22 ,  G03G5/0567 ,  H04N1/4056

    摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for forming a toner image by reversal development. In the apparatus, there are provided an electric charger for uniformly charging a photoreceptor to a given electrostatic potential; the photoreceptor discharging in response to an exposure light to form an electrostatic latent image, the photoreceptor having a predetermined light decay curve indicating a relation between an amount of the exposure light and a discharged potential on the exposed portion wherein an absolute value of the differential coefficient of the light decay curve is small when the amount of the exposure light is small and the value sharply becomes large when the amount of the exposure light increases; a laser beam exposure device for exposing the photoreceptor with a dot-shaped light beam; and a developing device for providing toner onto the exposed portion of the latent image, thereby forming a toner image.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种通过反转显影形成调色剂图像的装置。 在该装置中，设置有用于使感光体均匀地充电至给定静电电位的充电器; 所述感光体响应于曝光光而放电以形成静电潜像，所述感光体具有预定的光衰减曲线，该光衰减曲线表示曝光部分的曝光量与曝光部分之间的放电电位之间的关系，其中微分系数的绝对值 当曝光光量小时，光衰减曲线小，并且当曝光光量增加时，该值急剧变大; 用于以点状光束曝光感光体的激光束曝光装置; 以及用于将调色剂提供到潜像的暴露部分上的显影装置，由此形成调色剂图像。