摘要:
A molding composition is disclosed which comprises ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of 10-30 dl/g at 135.degree. C. in decalin. Improved injection moldability is provided by the use of such polyethylene obtainable by a multi-stage polymerization reaction including at least the following two stages: (a) a first stage in which ethylene is polymerized using a specified composite catalyst in the absence of hydrogen of its presence at lower concentration to produce 50-99.5 weight parts of polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of 12-32 dl/g at 135.degree. C. in decalin; and (b) a second stage in which a fresh feed of ethylene is polymerized in the presence of hydrogen at higher concentration to produce 50-0.5 weight parts of polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.1-5 dl/g at 135.degree. C. in decalin.
摘要:
An ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder easily soluble in organic solvents and suitable for use in the preparation of fibers or films having a high strength and a high elastic modulus, said polyethylene powder having an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 5 to 30 dl/g in decalin at 135.degree. C. and being obtained by at least two-step polymerization reactions which are:a first step of polymerizing ethylene in the absence of hydrogen or at a reduced hydrogen concentration, using a catalyst containing a solid catalyst component and an organometallic compound, said solid catalyst component containing at least magnesium and titanium and/or vanadium, to produce 50-99.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of a final polyethylene product, of polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of 12 to 32 dl/g in decalin at 135.degree. C.; anda second step of polymerizing ethylene at a higher hydrogen concentration that in said first step to produce 50-0.5 parts by weight of polyethylene.
摘要:
A process for producing polyethylene of ultrahigh molecular weight having an intrinsic viscosity of 10-30 dl/g at 135.degree. C. in decalin is disclosed which comprises at least the following two stages of polymerization reaction: (a) a first reaction stage where in ethylene is polymerized with use of a catalyst comprising a solid component containing at least Mg, Ti and/or Va and in the absence or presence of hydrogen of reduced concentration to produce 70-99.5 weight parts of polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of 12-32 dl/g at 135.degree. C. in decalin; and (b) a second reaction stage wherein a fresh feed of ethylene is polymerized in the presence of hydrogen of higher concentration to produce 30-0.5 weight parts of polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.1-5 dl/g at 135.degree. C. in decalin.
摘要:
A catalyst for polymerization of olefins is disclosed which comprises a titanium and/or vanadium compound supported on a silicon and/or aluminum oxide carrier. This carrier has peculiar characteristics including a specified proportion of highly spherical oxide particles, a selected average pore size and a specified proportion of a selected particle size range before and after ultrasonic treatment, whereby there is obtained a catalyst having increased bulk density, narrow particle size distribution and high fluidity.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene solution which is produced by the steps of subjecting a kerosene fraction having a boiling point of 160.degree. to 300.degree. C. to a nucleus hydrogenation treatment at a pressure of 30 to 100 kg/cm.sup.2 at a temperature of 100.degree. to 300.degree. C. in the presence of a metallic catalyst for nucleus hydrogenation of aromatic nuclei; separating and removing at least a part of n-paraffins present in the kerosene therefrom by the use of a molecular sieve made up of a synthesized zeolite in order to obtain a residual oil; fractionating the latter by a rectification apparatus to obtain a hydrocarbon mixture fraction which has a boiling point of 180.degree. to 250.degree. C. and which is substantially free from naphthalene and biphenyl; and dissolving, in the hydrocarbon mixture fraction, an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of 8 or more in decalin at 135.degree. C.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there are provided a catalyst and a process for the preparation of polyolefins having a relatively wide molecular weight distribution, good particle properties, a narrow composition distribution in copolymerization and a high molecular weight and being less sticky. The catalyst is prepared by contacting the following constituents (1) to (4) with one another:(1) a compound represented by the general formula Me.sup.1 R.sup.1.sub.p (OR.sup.2).sub.q X.sub.4-p-q, where Me.sup.1 is Zr, Ti or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, p and q are each an integer in the ranges of 0.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.4 and 0.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.4 , provided 0.ltoreq.p+q.ltoreq.4;(2) a compound represented by the general formula Me.sup.2 R.sup.3.sub.m (OR.sup.4).sub.n X.sup.2.sub.z-m-n, where Me.sup.2 is a Group I-III element in the Periodic Table, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, X.sup.2 is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, provided when X.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, Me.sup.2 is a Group III element in the Periodic Table, z is the valence of Me.sup.2, m and n are each an integer in the ranges of 0.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.z, and 0.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.z, provided 0.ltoreq.m+n.ltoreq.z;(3) an organocyclic compound having conjugated double bonds; and(4) a modified organoaluminum compound containing Al--O--Al bond, and thereafter contacting the resulting contact reaction product with the following component (5):(5) an inorganic carrier and/or a particulate polymer carrier.
摘要翻译:根据本发明,提供了一种催化剂和制备具有较宽分子量分布,良好的颗粒性能,窄的共聚合成分布和高分子量且不易粘的聚烯烃的方法。 通过使下述成分(1)〜(4)彼此接触来制备催化剂:(1)由通式Me1R1p(OR2)qX4-pq表示的化合物,其中Me1为Zr,Ti或Hf,R1和R2 各自独立地为具有1〜24个碳原子的烃基,X为卤素原子,p和q各自为0≤p≤4且0≤q≤4的整数, 提供0 p + q = 4; (2)由通式Me2R3m(OR4)nX2z-mn表示的化合物,其中Me2是元素周期表中的I-III族元素,R3和R4各自独立地为具有1至24个碳原子的烃基,X2是 卤原子或氢原子,当X2是氢原子时,Me2是元素周期表中的III族元素,z是Me2的化合价,m和n分别为0≤m的整数 = z和0 = n z,其中,0 = m + n = z; (3)具有共轭双键的有机环状化合物; 和(4)含有Al-O-Al键的改性有机铝化合物,然后使所得接触反应产物与以下组分(5)接触:(5)无机载体和/或颗粒聚合物载体。
摘要:
Polyolefins exhibiting better particle properties are prepared by polymerizing an olefin or olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a solid catalyst component being prepared by the reaction of the following components �I! and �II!: �I! a reaction product obtained by reacting the following components (1), (2) and (3) with one another: (1) a silicon oxide and/or an aluminum oxide; (2) a reaction product obtained by the reaction of a magnesium halide and compound represented by the general formula Me(OR).sub.n X.sub.z-n wherein Me represents an element of Groups I to IV in the Periodic Table, z represents the valence of the element Me, n is 0
摘要翻译:表现出更好的颗粒性能的聚烯烃通过在包含通过以下组分[I]和[II]的反应制备的固体催化剂组分的催化剂存在下聚合烯烃或烯烃来制备:[I] 以下组分(1),(2)和(3)彼此:(1)氧化硅和/或氧化铝; (2)通过卤化镁与通式Me(OR)n X z-n表示的化合物反应获得的反应产物,其中Me表示周期表中第I至IV族的元素,z表示元素的化合价 Me,n为0
摘要:
A polyolefin having superior particle properties such as an extremely high bulk density, a large average particle diameter and a narrow particle size distribution, and having a narrow molecular weight distribution, is obtained in high yield, by polymerizing an olefin, using a catalyst comprising a solid catalyst component and an organometallic compound, the solid catalyst component being obtained by reacting a) a silicon oxide and/or an aluminum oxide, the reaction product of an organomagnesium compound and a compound of the general formula Me(OR).sub.n X.sub.Z-n, and a titanium compound, in the presence of ROH, and further reacting the resulting reaction product with a compound of the general formula AlR.sub.q X.sub.3-q.
摘要:
Polyolefins having better particle properties are obtained by polymerizing olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a solid catalyst component and an organometallic compound, the said solid catalyst component being prepared by reacting the following components [I] and [II] and further reacting the resulting reaction product with the following component [III]:[I] a reaction product obtained by reacting:(1) a silicon oxide and/or an aluminum oxide, and(2) a titanium compound, or a titanium compound and a vanadium compound, and further reacting the resulting reaction product with:(3) an organoaluminum compound;[II] a reaction product obtained by the reaction of:(1) a magnesium halide, and(2) a compound represented by the general formula Me(OR).sub.n X.sub.z-n wherein Me represents an element of Groups I to IV in the Periodic Table, z represents the valence of the element Me, n is 0
摘要:
According to the present invention, in a vapor phase polymerization of olefins, there is provided an efficient polyolefin manufacturing process capable of preventing the formation of a sheet-like polymer and allowing an olefin polymerization reaction to be started stably. More particularly, there is provided a process of preparing a polyolefin by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing an olefin or olefins substantially in a vapor phase condition and in the presence of a catalyst comprising a solid catalyst component and an organometallic compound, the solid catalyst component containing magnesium, one or more elements selected from titanium and vanadium and also containing halogen, wherein, in feeding the catalyst into a reactor the interior of which is held substantially in a vapor phase condition, in the presence of a polyolefin serving as a medium for dispersing the catalyst and in a state not substantially inducing a polymerization reaction in the presence of only the said polyolefin serving as the said medium, to start homopolymerization or copolymerization of the olefin(s), a solid catalyst component satisfying the above condition and having an average particle diameter substantially larger than that of the solid catalyst component to be used in a principal stage of the polymerization reaction is used at least until an olefin homopolymer or copolymer is formed in an amount equal to the amount of the polyolefin used as the catalyst dispersing medium.