摘要:
An image pickup signal processing apparatus for generating a digital luminance signal and digital color difference signals from output signals from a solid-state image pickup element, includes subtracters for generating primary color signals or color difference signals from the output signals from the solid-state image pickup element, and an A/D converter for converting the primary color or color difference signals output from the subtracters into digital signals.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus for converting different television standard signals includes an image pickup apparatus for selectively outputting an image signal of one of (i) a first television scheme and (ii) a second television scheme having a larger number of pixels than the first television scheme. An image pickup device is provided having a number of pixels corresponding to the first television scheme. A memory is provided for storing an output image signal from the image pickup device at a frequency corresponding to the first television scheme. An interpolation signal generating circuit is provided for generating an interpolation signal by adding a constant signal to a television signal corresponding to the second television scheme for compensating for an output of the second television signal. Video signal forming circuitry is also provided for forming a video signal by combining the signal read out from the memory and the interpolation signal generated by the interpolation signal generating circuitry.
摘要:
A color image sensing device comprises an image sensor having pixels of the offset sampling structure in which the horizontal pitch is P.sub.H, the vertical pitch is P.sub.V and the horizontal offset amount is P.sub.H /2, and a color filter array comprising three or four types of color filters provided in one-to-one relation to the pixels of the image sensor. The color filter array has the offset sampling structure in which those types of color filters are each arranged with the horizontal pitch of 2P.sub.H, the vertical pitch of 2P.sub.V and the horizontal offset amount of P.sub.H.
摘要:
Disclosed is a color signal processing apparatus in which at least three types of color signals corresponding to filters are received from a solid-state image pickup element on which at least three types of color filters are formed, and linear matrix conversion of the at least three types of color signals determined by spectral characteristics of the corresponding color filters is performed to generate R, G, and B signals.
摘要:
An image sensing apparatus for converting an object image formed by a photographic lens into electrical signals includes a solid-state image sensor having an offset sampling structure for converting the image into electrical signals. An optical low-pass filter is positioned between the lens and the solid-state image sensor and includes at least two optical members each for splitting a light beam into plural light beams having two different propagation directions from each other.
摘要:
Disclosed is a color signal processing apparatus in which at least three types of color signals corresponding to filters are received from a solid-state image pickup element on which at least three types of color filters are formed, and linear matrix conversion of the at least three types of color signals determined by spectral characteristics of the corresponding color filters is performed to generate R, G, and B signals.
摘要:
An optical low-pass filter includes an optical member formed of a material capable of absorbing light in a particular wavelength range, e.g., an infrared range. The optical member has a plurality of ridge-like portions formed on at least one surface thereof at a predetermined pitch. The ridge-like portions comprise a phase type diffraction grating which has a low-pass filtering effect with respect to bundles of optical transmission rays passing therethrough.
摘要:
In a color image pickup apparatus having an objective lens or a member for removably mounting the objective lens, an image pickup device for converting the image of an object formed by the objective lens into a color electrical signal, and an optical low-pass filter comprising a diffraction grating and disposed between the rear end of the objective lens and the image pickup device, the optical low-pass filter satisfies the condition.0.7f.sub.C .ltoreq.1/d.ltoreq.f.sub.Y -0.7f.sub.C,where d is the pitch of the diffraction grating, f.sub.Y is the spatial frequency for making the luminance signal of the image pickup means into a specimen, and f.sub.C is the spatial frequency for making the color signal of the image pickup means into a specimen.
摘要:
In a camera control system capable of, in a video conference, remote surveillance or the like, issuing an instruction for a camera posture or the like, the user desires, on the moment in a simple way, an image with a small angle of view and a panoramic image are transmitted to a personal computer to be individually displayed. This arrangement constructs a system whereby the user can see not only a detailed image the user desires now but also an image surrounding the detailed image in substantially real time. Further, another arrangement for sensing an image reflected by a convex mirror which is constructed such that a central portion thereof is formed as a low-curvature surface and a peripheral portion thereof is formed as a high-curvature surface enables a panoramic image having a high resolution in a desired portion thereof to be obtained by using only one image sensor.
摘要:
A color image pickup apparatus includes a solid state image pickup element having one of four types of color filters, comprising first to fourth color filters, arranged on an element surface. Respective color filters are arranged to be separated from each other by a two-pitch interval in horizontal and vertical directions. The first to fourth color filters are arranged to form a square sampling structure.