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公开(公告)号：US5018367A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US386693
申请日：1989-07-31
申请人： Akira Yamada , Isao Ohkouchi , Yasuo Koseki , Hideaki Kurokawa , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Risuke Onoda , Shigeo Sugimoto
发明人： Akira Yamada , Isao Ohkouchi , Yasuo Koseki , Hideaki Kurokawa , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Risuke Onoda , Shigeo Sugimoto
CPC分类号： F25B25/02
摘要： A cooling energy generator with a cooling energy accumulator comprises a refrigerant, absorbent liquid, and a container having a first chamber receiving the absorbent liquid, a second chamber receiving the liquid refrigerant and a vapor passage communicating with a space over the absorbent liquid in the first chamber and with a space over the liquid refrigerant in the second chamber. The absorbent liquid is sprayed in the first chamber, and the absorbent liquid is cooled during an accelerated cooling operation. The absorbent liquid is heated during the cooling energy accumulation operation, and liquid refrigerant is sprayed in the second chamber during the accelerated cooling operation and during the normal cooling operation. An air conditioning heat exchanger supplies the cooling energy to a cooling device for air conditioning, and a heat pump is provided. The cooling energy generator with the cooling energy accumulator continues to generate cooling energy for normal air cooling without any additional device even when the refrigerant is not absorbed by the absorbent because the refrigerant is circulated in the second chamber to generate the normal cooling energy.
摘要翻译： 具有冷却能量蓄存器的冷却能量发生器包括制冷剂，吸收液体和具有容纳吸收液体的第一室的容器，容纳液体制冷剂的第二室和与第一室中的吸收液体上的空间连通的蒸气通道 并且在第二室中具有在液体制冷剂上方的空间。 将吸收液体喷射到第一室中，并且在加速冷却操作期间吸收液体被冷却。 在冷却能量累积操作期间吸收液体被加热，并且在加速冷却操作期间和在正常冷却操作期间液体制冷剂在第二室中被喷射。 空调热交换器将冷却能量提供给用于空调的冷却装置，并且提供热泵。 即使当制冷剂在第二室中循环以产生正常的冷却能量时，即使制冷剂不被吸收剂吸收，具有冷却能量蓄存器的冷却能量发生器继续产生用于正常空气冷却的冷却能量，而不需要任何附加装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4986079A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US391083
申请日：1989-08-09
申请人： Yasuo Koseki , Akira Yamada , Hideaki Kurokawa , Isao Ohkouchi , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi
发明人： Yasuo Koseki , Akira Yamada , Hideaki Kurokawa , Isao Ohkouchi , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi
摘要： A coldness generating apparatus comprising: an absorption type refrigerator having an evaporator for evaporating refrigerant, an absorber in which an absorbent for absorbing the thus-evaporated refrigerant steam is contained, a regenerator for heating and condensing the absorbent which has been diluted by the refrigerant steam, and a condenser for condensing and liquidizing the refrigerant steam which has been evaporated by heating and condensing the absorbent. A regenerating tank regenerates coldness generated by the evaporator, and the refrigerant comprises refrigerant having the solidification temperature lower than the freezing point so that coldness which is lower than the freezing point and which has been generated in the evaporator is regenerated in the form of ice or ice slurry. Since coldness can be regenerated at high density, cooling performance can be improved.
摘要翻译： 一种感冒发生装置，其特征在于，包括：具有蒸发制冷剂的蒸发器的吸收式制冷机，容纳有所述蒸发的制冷剂蒸汽的吸收剂的吸收体，将由所述制冷剂蒸汽稀释的吸收剂进行加热和冷凝的再生器 以及冷凝器，用于冷凝和液化通过加热和冷凝吸收剂而蒸发的制冷剂蒸汽。 再生槽再生由蒸发器产生的冷却，并且制冷剂包含凝固温度低于凝固点的制冷剂，使得低于冰点并且在蒸发器中产生的冷却以冰的形式再生，或 冰浆。 由于可以以高密度再生冷，因此可以提高冷却性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4783277A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US87023
申请日：1987-08-19
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/047 , F25B2315/003
摘要： An absorbent in a solution which comprises at least one of bromides taking a dihydrate form at room temperature and at least one of halides taking a hexahydrate form at room temperature has a high solubility and a low cost, and is used in a closed, cyclic absorption-type refrigerator.
摘要翻译： 在室温下含有二水合物形式的溴化物和至少一种在室温下呈六水合物形式的卤化物中的至少一种的溶液中的吸收剂具有高溶解度和低成本，并且用于封闭的循环吸收 型冰箱。
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公开(公告)号：US4953694A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US208212
申请日：1988-06-17
申请人： Nobuatsu Hayashi , Sankichi Takahashi , Katsuya Ebara , Hideaki Kurokawa , Akira Yamada , Yasuo Koseki , Harumi Matsuzaki , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人： Nobuatsu Hayashi , Sankichi Takahashi , Katsuya Ebara , Hideaki Kurokawa , Akira Yamada , Yasuo Koseki , Harumi Matsuzaki , Hiroaki Yoda
CPC分类号： C02F1/045 , B01D1/30 , B01D3/06 , B01D5/0006 , B01D5/006 , B01D5/009 , B01D61/364 , Y10S159/27 , Y10S159/28
摘要： A distilling apparatus includes an evaporation section which heats raw water and causes the generation of vapor from said raw water, and a hydrophobic porous film through which the thus generated vapor is filtered. Because vapor separated from the raw water is supplied to one surface of the hydrophobic porous film, the proportion of the vapor relative to the fluid supplied to that surface of the film can be increased, thereby enabling the efficient filtering of a large amount of vapor through the film. In addition, because the temperature of condensed water obtained by cooling the vapor can be kept in the vicinity of the boiling point thereof, any gases and volatile substances contained in the raw water are prevented from dissolving in the distilled water, thereby enabling the production of extremely pure distilled water.
摘要翻译： 蒸馏装置包括：蒸发部分，其加热原水并引起来自所述原水的蒸汽的产生;以及疏水多孔膜，由此产生的蒸气通过该疏水多孔膜被过滤。 由于从原水中分离的蒸气被供给到疏水性多孔膜的一个表面，所以可以提高蒸气相对于提供给膜表面的流体的比例，从而能够有效地过滤大量的蒸汽 这个电影。 此外，由于通过冷却蒸气而获得的冷凝水的温度可以保持在其沸点附近，所以防止原水中所含的任何气体和挥发性物质溶解在蒸馏水中，从而能够生产 极纯净的蒸馏水。
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5.发明授权Process for producing ultra-pure water and process for using said ultra-pure water 失效制造超纯水的方法和使用所述超纯水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4879041A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US172583
申请日：1988-03-24
申请人： Hideaki Kurokawa , Akira Yamada , Yasuo Koseki , Harumi Matsuzaki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Hiroaki Yoda , Nobuatsu Hayashi , Isao Okouchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Naohiro Momma
发明人： Hideaki Kurokawa , Akira Yamada , Yasuo Koseki , Harumi Matsuzaki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Hiroaki Yoda , Nobuatsu Hayashi , Isao Okouchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Naohiro Momma
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D3/06 , C02F1/045 , Y10S210/90
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing ultra-pure water, an apparatus for producing said ultra-pure water and a process for using the ultra-pure water produced according to said process. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for producing ultra-pure water which comprises boiling a raw water to vaporize off the volatile components from the raw water, subsequently generating steam from the water, contacting the steam with a hydrophobic, porous, gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable membrane to make the steam permeate the membrane, and then condensing the steam, as well as to an apparatus for producing said ultra-pure water and a process for using said ultra-pure water.
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for concentration aqueous solution and method and apparatus for recovering temperature 失效浓缩水溶液的方法和装置以及回收温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4746437A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US704577
申请日：1985-02-22
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , B01D71/36 , F25B15/14 , B01D2313/246 , Y10S159/27 , Y10S203/18
摘要： The method and apparatus for concentration aqueous solution in accordance with the present invention is characterized in that a hydrophobic porous membrane through which vapor can permeate, but not liquid, is brought into contact with an aqueous solution containing a solute at a concentration of at least 30%, and the water contained in the aqueous solution at the interface with the membrane is evaporated and permeates through the membrane. A method and an apparatus of recovering temperature of an aqueous solution comprising an aqueous solution concentration step in which the aqueous solution contact with the membrane, the water being evaporated; and a dilution step in which the resultant concentrated solution is diluted; wherein a temperature is obtained higher or lower than that of said aqueous solution. The method and apparatus for concentrating an aqueous solution can be used as a means or apparatus for concentrating an aqueous solution in a dilution type of heat pump, an absorption type of heat pump or an absorption type of refrigerator. Aqueous solutions for high-temperature outputs of dilution systems include aqueous solutions of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc., and for low-temperature outputs include aqueous solutions of potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, etc. and further for absorption systems include aqueous solutions of NaClO.sub.3, lithium bromide, etc.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的浓缩水溶液的方法和装置的特征在于，蒸气可以渗透而不是液体的疏水性多孔膜与含有浓度至少为30的溶质的水溶液接触 ％，并且在与膜的界面处的水溶液中包含的水蒸发并渗透通过膜。 回收水溶液温度的方法和装置，其包括水溶液浓缩步骤，其中水溶液与膜接触，水被蒸发; 和稀释所得浓缩溶液的稀释步骤; 其中获得比所述水溶液更高或更低的温度。 用于浓缩水溶液的方法和装置可以用作浓缩稀释型热泵，吸收型热泵或吸收式冰箱的水溶液的手段或装置。 用于稀释系统的高温输出的水溶液包括硫酸，硝酸等的水溶液，并且对于低温输出，包括硝酸钾，硝酸钠等的水溶液，并且进一步用于吸收体系包括水溶液 NaClO3，溴化锂等
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公开(公告)号：US4670137A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US823004
申请日：1986-01-27
申请人： Yasuo Koseki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Kazuhiko Matsuoka , Minoru Kuroiwa , Akira Yamada
发明人： Yasuo Koseki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Kazuhiko Matsuoka , Minoru Kuroiwa , Akira Yamada
CPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N15/0205 , G01N2015/0053 , G01N33/18
摘要： An impurity detector atomizes a liquid sample by injecting the sample into a chamber with a gas. In the chamber the liquid is heated, preferably by heating the gas prior to injection, to cause all the liquid to evaporate. The solid impurities contained in the liquid are thus entrained in the gas and carried to a detector region. The chamber is arranged so that all the gas and all the particles arrive at the detector region. A particle detector measures the number and size of the particles and from that measurement, the concentration of impurities in the sample can be determined. The system permits on-line operation, and produces accurate results.
摘要翻译： 杂质检测器通过将样品注入到具有气体的室中来雾化液体样品。 在室中，液体被加热，优选通过在注入之前加热气体，以使所有的液体蒸发。 因此，包含在液体中的固体杂质被夹带在气体中并被运送到检测器区域。 所述室被布置成使得所有气体和所有颗粒到达检测器区域。 颗粒检测器测量颗粒的数量和尺寸，从该测量可以确定样品中的杂质浓度。 该系统允许在线操作，并产生准确的结果。
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公开(公告)号：US4638646A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US825877
申请日：1986-02-04
申请人： Yasuo Koseki , Akira Yamada , Hideki Kurokawa , Harumi Matsuzaki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi
发明人： Yasuo Koseki , Akira Yamada , Hideki Kurokawa , Harumi Matsuzaki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi
CPC分类号： F25B17/02 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/003 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E60/142
摘要： An apparatus for storing heat energy in the form of chemical energy comprises a first container for a liquid medium containing a non-volatile solute and a second container for a liquid medium containing the solute in a different concentration from that of the medium in the first container. The containers are communicated through a pair of liquid repellent, porous membranes, so that only the vapor can enter the opposite container, while transferring heat energy.
摘要翻译： 用于以化学能的形式存储热能的装置包括用于含有非挥发性溶质的液体介质的第一容器和用于液体介质的第二容器，所述第二容器含有与第一容器中的介质不同的浓度的溶质 。 容器通过一对拒水剂多孔膜连通，从而只有蒸汽才能进入相对的容器，同时传递热能。
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公开(公告)号：US5105556A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US230155
申请日：1988-08-09
申请人： Hideaki Kurokawa , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Harumi Matsuzaki , Hiroaki Yoda , Takahisa Nitta , Isao kouchi , Yukio Hishinuma
发明人： Hideaki Kurokawa , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Harumi Matsuzaki , Hiroaki Yoda , Takahisa Nitta , Isao kouchi , Yukio Hishinuma
CPC分类号： H01L21/67057 , F26B21/145 , F26B3/00 , F26B7/00
摘要： Vapor is separated from mist accompanying the vapor by passing the vapor through a porous membrane. The vapor having passed through the membrane is brought into contact with an object to be washed and condenses thereon, whereby the object is washed.
摘要翻译： 通过使蒸汽通过多孔膜，蒸气与伴随蒸气的雾分离。 使已经通过膜的蒸气与待洗涤物体接触并在其上冷凝，从而洗涤物体。
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公开(公告)号：US4363219A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US244678
申请日：1981-03-17
摘要： A method and system of converting low-temperature energy into high-temperature energy comprises steps of concentrating a high-boiling liquid diluted with a low-boiling liquid through evaporation of the low-boiling liquid; condensing the vapor of the low-boiling liquid through its absorption into an intermediate heat medium liquid, while cooling, evaporating the diluted intermediate heat medium, and absorbing the vapor generated in the last step into the concentrated high-boiling liquid thereby generating dilution heat and phase-change heat. The intermediate heat medium has the property that the difference between the saturation temperature thereof and the saturation temperature of the high-boiling liquid becomes small under a low pressure and the difference between the saturation temperatures of both the liquids becomes large under a high pressure.
摘要翻译： 将低温能转化成高温能的方法和系统包括通过蒸发低沸点液体浓缩用低沸点液体稀释的高沸点液体的步骤; 将低沸点液体的蒸汽通过其吸收冷凝成中间热介质液体，同时冷却，蒸发稀释的中间热介质，并将最后一步产生的蒸气吸收到浓缩的高沸点液体中，从而产生稀释热， 相变热。 中间热介质具有其低沸点液体的饱和温度和饱和温度之间的差异变小，并且两种液体的饱和温度之间的差异在高压下变大的性质。
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