Distilling apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Distilling apparatus 失效
    蒸馏装置

    公开(公告)号:US4953694A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US208212

    申请日:1988-06-17

    摘要: A distilling apparatus includes an evaporation section which heats raw water and causes the generation of vapor from said raw water, and a hydrophobic porous film through which the thus generated vapor is filtered. Because vapor separated from the raw water is supplied to one surface of the hydrophobic porous film, the proportion of the vapor relative to the fluid supplied to that surface of the film can be increased, thereby enabling the efficient filtering of a large amount of vapor through the film. In addition, because the temperature of condensed water obtained by cooling the vapor can be kept in the vicinity of the boiling point thereof, any gases and volatile substances contained in the raw water are prevented from dissolving in the distilled water, thereby enabling the production of extremely pure distilled water.

    摘要翻译: 蒸馏装置包括:蒸发部分,其加热原水并引起来自所述原水的蒸汽的产生;以及疏水多孔膜,由此产生的蒸气通过该疏水多孔膜被过滤。 由于从原水中分离的蒸气被供给到疏水性多孔膜的一个表面,所以可以提高蒸气相对于提供给膜表面的流体的比例,从而能够有效地过滤大量的蒸汽 这个电影。 此外,由于通过冷却蒸气而获得的冷凝水的温度可以保持在其沸点附近,所以防止原水中所含的任何气体和挥发性物质溶解在蒸馏水中,从而能够生产 极纯净的蒸馏水。

    Apparatus and method of generating coldness
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of generating coldness 失效
    产生寒冷的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4986079A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-22

    申请号:US391083

    申请日:1989-08-09

    IPC分类号: F25B15/00 F25B15/06 F25D16/00

    CPC分类号: F25B15/06 F25D16/00

    摘要: A coldness generating apparatus comprising: an absorption type refrigerator having an evaporator for evaporating refrigerant, an absorber in which an absorbent for absorbing the thus-evaporated refrigerant steam is contained, a regenerator for heating and condensing the absorbent which has been diluted by the refrigerant steam, and a condenser for condensing and liquidizing the refrigerant steam which has been evaporated by heating and condensing the absorbent. A regenerating tank regenerates coldness generated by the evaporator, and the refrigerant comprises refrigerant having the solidification temperature lower than the freezing point so that coldness which is lower than the freezing point and which has been generated in the evaporator is regenerated in the form of ice or ice slurry. Since coldness can be regenerated at high density, cooling performance can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种感冒发生装置,其特征在于,包括:具有蒸发制冷剂的蒸发器的吸收式制冷机,容纳有所述蒸发的制冷剂蒸汽的吸收剂的吸收体,将由所述制冷剂蒸汽稀释的吸收剂进行加热和冷凝的再生器 以及冷凝器,用于冷凝和液化通过加热和冷凝吸收剂而蒸发的制冷剂蒸汽。 再生槽再生由蒸发器产生的冷却,并且制冷剂包含凝固温度低于凝固点的制冷剂,使得低于冰点并且在蒸发器中产生的冷却以冰的形式再生,或 冰浆。 由于可以以高密度再生冷,因此可以提高冷却性能。

    Cooling energy generator with cooling energy accumulator
    5.
    发明授权
    Cooling energy generator with cooling energy accumulator 失效
    具有冷却能量蓄能器的冷却能量发生器

    公开(公告)号:US5018367A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US386693

    申请日:1989-07-31

    CPC分类号: F25B25/02

    摘要: A cooling energy generator with a cooling energy accumulator comprises a refrigerant, absorbent liquid, and a container having a first chamber receiving the absorbent liquid, a second chamber receiving the liquid refrigerant and a vapor passage communicating with a space over the absorbent liquid in the first chamber and with a space over the liquid refrigerant in the second chamber. The absorbent liquid is sprayed in the first chamber, and the absorbent liquid is cooled during an accelerated cooling operation. The absorbent liquid is heated during the cooling energy accumulation operation, and liquid refrigerant is sprayed in the second chamber during the accelerated cooling operation and during the normal cooling operation. An air conditioning heat exchanger supplies the cooling energy to a cooling device for air conditioning, and a heat pump is provided. The cooling energy generator with the cooling energy accumulator continues to generate cooling energy for normal air cooling without any additional device even when the refrigerant is not absorbed by the absorbent because the refrigerant is circulated in the second chamber to generate the normal cooling energy.

    摘要翻译: 具有冷却能量蓄存器的冷却能量发生器包括制冷剂,吸收液体和具有容纳吸收液体的第一室的容器,容纳液体制冷剂的第二室和与第一室中的吸收液体上的空间连通的蒸气通道 并且在第二室中具有在液体制冷剂上方的空间。 将吸收液体喷射到第一室中,并且在加速冷却操作期间吸收液体被冷却。 在冷却能量累积操作期间吸收液体被加热,并且在加速冷却操作期间和在正常冷却操作期间液体制冷剂在第二室中被喷射。 空调热交换器将冷却能量提供给用于空调的冷却装置,并且提供热泵。 即使当制冷剂在第二室中循环以产生正常的冷却能量时,即使制冷剂不被吸收剂吸收,具有冷却能量蓄存器的冷却能量发生器继续产生用于正常空气冷却的冷却能量,而不需要任何附加装置。

    Impurity detector
    7.
    发明授权
    Impurity detector 失效
    杂质检测器

    公开(公告)号:US4670137A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-02

    申请号:US823004

    申请日:1986-01-27

    摘要: An impurity detector atomizes a liquid sample by injecting the sample into a chamber with a gas. In the chamber the liquid is heated, preferably by heating the gas prior to injection, to cause all the liquid to evaporate. The solid impurities contained in the liquid are thus entrained in the gas and carried to a detector region. The chamber is arranged so that all the gas and all the particles arrive at the detector region. A particle detector measures the number and size of the particles and from that measurement, the concentration of impurities in the sample can be determined. The system permits on-line operation, and produces accurate results.

    摘要翻译: 杂质检测器通过将样品注入到具有气体的室中来雾化液体样品。 在室中,液体被加热,优选通过在注入之前加热气体,以使所有的液体蒸发。 因此,包含在液体中的固体杂质被夹带在气体中并被运送到检测器区域。 所述室被布置成使得所有气体和所有颗粒到达检测器区域。 颗粒检测器测量颗粒的数量和尺寸,从该测量可以确定样品中的杂质浓度。 该系统允许在线操作,并产生准确的结果。

    Method and system of heat energy conversion
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and system of heat energy conversion 失效
    热能转换方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US4363219A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-14

    申请号:US244678

    申请日:1981-03-17

    IPC分类号: F25B15/12 F25B30/04 F25B15/00

    CPC分类号: F25B30/04 F25B15/12 Y02B30/62

    摘要: A method and system of converting low-temperature energy into high-temperature energy comprises steps of concentrating a high-boiling liquid diluted with a low-boiling liquid through evaporation of the low-boiling liquid; condensing the vapor of the low-boiling liquid through its absorption into an intermediate heat medium liquid, while cooling, evaporating the diluted intermediate heat medium, and absorbing the vapor generated in the last step into the concentrated high-boiling liquid thereby generating dilution heat and phase-change heat. The intermediate heat medium has the property that the difference between the saturation temperature thereof and the saturation temperature of the high-boiling liquid becomes small under a low pressure and the difference between the saturation temperatures of both the liquids becomes large under a high pressure.

    摘要翻译: 将低温能转化成高温能的方法和系统包括通过蒸发低沸点液体浓缩用低沸点液体稀释的高沸点液体的步骤; 将低沸点液体的蒸汽通过其吸收冷凝成中间热介质液体,同时冷却,蒸发稀释的中间热介质,并将最后一步产生的蒸气吸收到浓缩的高沸点液体中,从而产生稀释热, 相变热。 中间热介质具有其低沸点液体的饱和温度和饱和温度之间的差异变小,并且两种液体的饱和温度之间的差异在高压下变大的性质。

    Rankine cycle power generation system and a method for operating the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Rankine cycle power generation system and a method for operating the same 失效
    兰金循环发电系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US5675970A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US534825

    申请日:1995-09-27

    摘要: A high efficiency and economic refuse incineration power generation system capable of stable and continuous refuse incineration operation which can adapt to fluctuation in calorific values in the refuse incinerator has been provided, wherein the same system comprises the refuse incinerator having the heat exchanger through which the medium flows, the steam turbine which is coupled to the generator, and the refrigerator which supplies cooling water to the condenser, and wherein the medium discharged from the steam turbine is circulated to the boiler via the condenser where the medium is condensed to a condensate by enhanced cooling, a portion of the vapor generated in the refuse incinerator is branched in the upper stream of the steam turbine to be supplied to the refrigerator, and the working medium discharged from the refrigerator is caused to converge with the medium flow discharged from the condenser.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够适应垃圾焚烧炉发热量波动的稳定且连续不间断的焚烧作业的高效率,经济的垃圾焚烧发电系统,其特征在于,具有上述热交换器的垃圾焚烧炉, 流动,耦合到发电机的蒸汽涡轮机和向冷凝器供应冷却水的冰箱,并且其中从蒸汽轮机排放的介质经由冷凝器循环到锅炉,其中介质通过增强的冷凝物冷凝成冷凝物 在垃圾焚化炉中产生的蒸汽的一部分在蒸汽轮机的上游中分支供应到冰箱,使从冷藏库排出的工作介质与从冷凝器排出的介质流会合。

    Heat storage apparatus and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Heat storage apparatus and method 失效
    蓄热装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5435380A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:US179683

    申请日:1994-01-11

    IPC分类号: F24F5/00 F28D15/00

    CPC分类号: F24F5/0017 Y02E60/147

    摘要: A heat storage apparatus includes a tank containing a heat storage medium and having an upper region and a lower region for holding the heat storage medium at respective temperatures above and below atmospheric temperature. To reduce heat losses and increase flexibility of use, an intermediate region having heat storage medium is maintained in the tank between the upper and lower regions at a temperature between the upper and lower temperatures. The desired temperature of the intermediate region is maintained by heating or cooling its heat storage medium, for example by use of an otherwise unused low-grade heat source.

    摘要翻译: 储热装置包括容纳储热介质并具有用于将蓄热介质保持在高于和低于大气温度的相应温度的上部区域和下部区域的罐。 为了减少热损失并增加使用的灵活性,在上部和下部温度之间的温度下,在上部和下部区域之间的罐中保持具有储热介质的中间区域。 通过加热或冷却其储热介质来维持中间区域的期望温度,例如通过使用另外未使用的低等级热源。