Cleaning compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Cleaning compositions 失效
    清洁组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5443747A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-22

    申请号:US651370

    申请日:1991-02-28

    摘要: A cleaning composition comprising at least one low molecular weight polyorganosiloxane selected from the group consisting of straight chain polydiorganosiloxane represented by a general formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is an organic group of single valence substituted by the same or different group or unsubstituted, and 1 is an integer from 0 to 5), and cyclic polydiorganosiloxane represented by a general formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.1 is an organic group of single valence substituted by the same or different group or unsubstituted, and m is an integer from 3 to 7). To use it as a water system cleaning agent, polyoxyalkylene group containing polyorganosiloxane, a surfactant, and water are additionally mixed. Accordingly, a cleaning effect free from environmental destruction and contamination, equivalent to flon containing cleaning agents, and satisfactorily stable in terms of dispersion as a water system cleaning agent can be obtained. In addition, to use as a dewatering cleaning agent, the low molecular weight polyorganosiloxane is additionally mixed alone or with a surfactant and/or a hydrophilic solvent. Accordingly, cleaning and water substituting properties equivalent to flon containing dewatering cleaning agents and environmental safety can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01372 Sec。 371日期1991年2月28日 102(e)日期1991年2月28日PCT提交1990年10月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 06621 日本1991年5月16日。一种清洁组合物,其包含至少一种低分子量聚有机硅氧烷,所述低分子量聚有机硅氧烷选自由以下通式表示的直链聚二有机硅氧烷:(I)(其中R1是单价的有机基团, 相同或不同的基团或未取代的基团,且1为0至5的整数)和由通式(II)表示的环状聚二有机硅氧烷(其中R 1是被相同或不同的取代的单价的有机基团 基团或未取代的基团,m为3〜7的整数)。 为了将其用作水系清洗剂,另外混合含聚氧亚烷基的聚有机硅氧烷,表面活性剂和水。 因此,可以获得相当于含有氟里昂清洗剂的环境破坏和污染的清洁效果,并且在作为水系清洗剂的分散性方面令人满意地稳定。 此外,作为脱水清洗剂,另外将低分子量聚有机硅氧烷单独或与表面活性剂和/或亲水性溶剂混合。 因此,可以获得与含有脱水清洁剂的氟龙相当的清洁和取水性能,并且可以获得环境安全性。