摘要:
The invention concerns an oven (1) for heating moving thermoplastic blanks (preforms, intermediate containers), comprising conveying means (2) supporting and moving the blanks sequentially while rotating each of them about its own axis and heating means (3) arranged laterally to said conveying means (2) for heating the moving blank bodies; the conveying means (2) include at least two parallel conveying branches (4, 5), proximate each other and having opposite conveying directions, said two branches being travelled along one after the other by the blanks; the heating means (3) are arranged between said two conveying branches (4, 5) so as to heat simultaneously on both sides the blanks moving in opposite directions respectively on said two branches.
摘要:
An oven for heating moving thermoplastic blanks (preforms, intermediate containers), which includes conveying devices for supporting and moving the blanks sequentially while rotating each of them about its own axis. A heating device is arranged laterally to the conveying device for heating the moving blank bodies, and the conveying device includes at least two parallel conveying branches, proximate each other and having opposite conveying directions, the two branches being traveled along one after the other by the blanks. The heating device is arranged between the two conveying branches so as to heat simultaneously on both sides of the blanks moving in opposite directions respectively on the two branches.
摘要:
A preform (3) for use in making a container such as a bottle from a thermoplastic material is selectively heated prior to at least one step of blow molding or stretch-blow molding the heated preform. For this purpose, at least most (7A) of the radiation (4) transmitted generally towards the preform by a source (1A) is focused (8) onto a preferred area (A) thereof, the source is located substantially opposite the preferred area of the preform, whereby said the preferred area (A) receives most (7A) of the radiation (4) while the areas adjacent to the preferred area (A) do not receive the radiation fraction initially transmitted towards them by the source.
摘要:
To blow plastic hollow bodies, each mold (7) has its respective compression chamber (21) connected to it, constituted by a cylinder (20)-piston (19) assembly; pressure is initialized in the chamber; the fluid is compressed in the chamber; the chamber is connected (22, 24, 25) with the blank (9) when the piston position attains a predetermined position and chamber volume continues to be reduced to complete the blowing. The invention can be applied in particular to the blowing of small-volume hollow bodies.
摘要:
A method and device for heating at least one blank which is used to produce a container, such as a bottle, from a thermoplastic material, particularly PET, by means of blow molding or stretch blow molding. The blank is disposed between two opposing lateral walls which are positioned at a distance from one another. One of the walls supports several radiation sources which are disposed one above the other opposite the body of the blank. The space between the two lateral walls is closed at least partially beyond and close to the base of the blank. At least part of the radiation emitted beyond the base of the blank is reflected in the direction of the body of the blank. In this way, losses due to lost radiation are limited.
摘要:
A cam-operated guiding device for controlling a related movement of a member which is moreover continuously displaced, the device including two mutually transversely offset parallel cams with which co-operate respectively two coaxial rollers for bilaterally guiding said member. One of the cams is mounted via elastically deformable members designed to allow an elastic displacement of the cam relative to the other cam.
摘要:
Device (1) for supporting a preform in an endless chain for conveying preforms that rotate simultaneously about themselves. The device comprises a plate (2) hingedly coupled to two adjacent plates and supporting a rod (5) removably fastened to the open end of a preform (8). The plate includes a linking stem portion (11) supporting a dome-shaped surface forming a coupling head (12) for contacting the associated adjacent plate, and a spherical seat portion (13) with a central axial opening (14) for the free passage of the linking stem portion (11) of the associated adjacent plate. The device is characterized in that the dome-shaped surface forming a coupling head is mounted free to rotate on said linking stem portion. A contact plate (16) is fastened to the free end of the linking stem portion (11) and extends transversely thereto substantially parallel to the side of the coupling head (12) opposite the side of the spherical cap. An annular bearing (17) is placed coaxial to the linking stem portion between the sides mutually opposite the coupling head (12) and the contact plate (16).
摘要:
A method and device for heating at least one blank which is used to produce a container, such as a bottle, from a thermoplastic material, particularly PET, by means of blow molding or stretch blow molding. The blank is disposed between two opposing lateral walls which are positioned at a distance from one another. One of the walls supports several radiation sources which are disposed one above the other opposite the body of the blank. The space between the two lateral walls is closed at least partially beyond and close to the base of the blank. At least part of the radiation emitted beyond the base of the blank is reflected in the direction of the body of the blank. In this way, losses due to lost radiation are limited.
摘要:
An installation for blow molding thermoplastic polymer containers, including a blowing mold consisting of two portions capable of being assembled and a blowing device with a bell-type nozzle pressed in a sealed manner against a front mold surface mounted on the neck of a blank to be blow molded; a leaking device with a relatively large cross-section which extends from one contact surface of at least one mold portion up to the outside of the mold beyond the support of the bell of the nozzle on the surface. The high pressure blow molding fluid which can penetrate through an interstice between the mold portions which tend to be spaced apart from each other is at least mostly evacuated outside.
摘要:
The invention relates to a machine for blow-molding thermoplastic products. This type of machine has a molding unit comprising two mobile supports (12), which are hinged in relation to each other and which are controlled by a mechanism comprising a traveling slide (16), between an open position and a closed position. Each support (12) is connected to the slide (12) by at least one associated connecting link (36). The inventive blow-molding machine is characterized in that in its closed position, the main axes of the connecting links (36) are oriented in the same direction, perpendicular to the hinge axis (A1), in such a way that the control mechanism can cause the molding unit to be locked in this closed position.