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    Amplifying arrangements including a klystron having a power transfer characteristic which is substantially the same over its entire passband
    3.
    发明授权
    Amplifying arrangements including a klystron having a power transfer characteristic which is substantially the same over its entire passband 失效
    包括具有功率传递特性的速调管的放大装置，其在整个通带上基本上相同

    公开(公告)号：US4733192A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

    申请号：US879607

    申请日：1986-06-27

    申请人： Roy Heppinstall ,  George I. F. Tupper ,  Paul Eaton ,  Edmund K. Tunstall

    发明人： Roy Heppinstall ,  George I. F. Tupper ,  Paul Eaton ,  Edmund K. Tunstall

    IPC分类号： H03F3/56

    CPC分类号： H03F3/56

    摘要： Klystrons are inherently non-linear and have an amplification characteristic which is frequency dependent on both signal amplitude and beam current. This may be compensated for by applying suitable correcting signals to a beam controlling electrode of the klystron thereby changing its electron beam current over the whole excursion of a modulating signal. A klystron arrangement in accordance with the invention is particularly suitable for use in a television transmitter, enabling full time modulation to be carried out with a significant improvement in the operating efficiency of the klystron.

    摘要翻译： 速调管本身是非线性的，具有放大特性，其频率取决于信号幅度和束电流。 这可以通过将适当的校正信号施加到速调管的束控制电极来补偿，从而在调制信号的整个偏移上改变其电子束电流。 根据本发明的速调管布置特别适用于电视发射机，能够实现全速调制，同时显着提高速调管的运行效率。

    Electron beam tube collector having ceramic shielding means
    4.
    发明授权
    Electron beam tube collector having ceramic shielding means 失效
    具有陶瓷屏蔽装置的电子束收集器

    公开(公告)号：US5684364A

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

    申请号：US246224

    申请日：1994-05-18

    申请人： Roy Heppinstall ,  Steven Bardell ,  Stuart William Andrews

    发明人： Roy Heppinstall ,  Steven Bardell ,  Stuart William Andrews

    IPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/12

    CPC分类号： H01J23/12 ,  H01J23/0275

    摘要： In an electron beam tube such as a klystron, a vacuum seal comprises a ceramic cylindrical wall on which are brazed metal rings which are welded to flares and fixed to electrodes and of a collector. Ceramic rings and are located between the metal ring and the electrodes. The cylindrical wall includes inner flanges which overlap the inner peripheries of the metal rings hence reducing the likelihood of arcing occurring between them and other parts of the arrangement at different potentials. In other embodiments of the invention, the ceramic rings are extended to shield the inner edges of the metal rings or a separate ceramic tube is positioned within the metal rings to provided shielding.

    摘要翻译： 在诸如速调管的电子束管中，真空密封件包括陶瓷圆柱形壁，钎焊金属环焊接在其上并固定到电极和集电器上。 陶瓷环位于金属环和电极之间。 圆柱形壁包括与金属环的内周重叠的内凸缘，从而降低在它们与不同电位的布置的其它部分之间发生电弧的可能性。 在本发明的其它实施例中，陶瓷环被延伸以屏蔽金属环的内边缘，或者单独的陶瓷管定位在金属环内以提供屏蔽。

    Klystron amplifiers
    5.
    发明授权
    Klystron amplifiers 失效
    速调管放大器

    公开(公告)号：US4099133A

    公开(公告)日：1978-07-04

    申请号：US764545

    申请日：1977-02-01

    申请人： Roy Heppinstall

    发明人： Roy Heppinstall

    IPC分类号： H01J23/087 ,  H03F3/56

    CPC分类号： H01J23/087

    摘要： This invention provides a klystron amplifier arrangement having means for producing a radial component of magnetic field tending to direct beam electrons out of their path from the electron gun to the collector electrode of the kylstron. By suitably choosing the strength of the radial component of magnetic field generated undesired slow electrons in the beam will tend to be deflected, while the relatively fast electrons will be substantially unaffected.The radial component of magnetic field may be axially asymmetrical or symmetrical and may be generated in a variety of ways, for example, by means of magnetic material introduced into the field region of the normally provided main solenoid or by the use of an auxiliary winding. The magnetic material may form at least part of a cylinder or cylinders surrounding the beam path, for example, if provided as at least part of a drift tube or a water jacket. Any auxiliary solenoid may for example, be wound around a cooling jacket surrounding the beam path.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种速调管放大器装置，其具有用于产生磁场的径向分量的装置，其倾向于将电子束从电子枪引导到基态管的集电极。 通过适当地选择磁场的径向分量的强度，所产生的不期望的光束中的慢电子将倾向于偏转，而相对较快的电子将基本上不受影响。

    Electron beam tube apparatus having a common output combining cavity
    6.
    发明授权
    Electron beam tube apparatus having a common output combining cavity 有权
    具有公共输出组合腔的电子束管装置

    公开(公告)号：US07202605B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

    申请号：US10494435

    申请日：2002-10-31

    申请人： Roy Heppinstall ,  David Mark Wilcox

    发明人： Roy Heppinstall ,  David Mark Wilcox

    IPC分类号： H01J25/04

    CPC分类号： H01J25/00 ,  H01J23/16 ,  H01J23/20 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01P5/16

    摘要： An electron beam tube apparatus comprises a plurality of electron beam tubes having a common output cavity. Power is coupled to the common cavity from the resonant cavities of the beam tubes, and is then fed to an output line. This arrangement permits the outputs of two or more beam tubes to be combined in a compact arrangement with little rf power loss. Previously, the signals from the output lines of respective beam tubes were combined. The output line may be transmission line or waveguide. The means for coupling signals between the cavities may comprise loops or irises, both of which may be selectively adjustable.

    摘要翻译： 电子束管装置包括具有公共输出腔的多个电子束管。 功率从光束管的谐振腔耦合到共用空腔，然后被馈送到输出线。 这种布置允许两个或更多个光束管的输出以紧凑的布置组合，具有很小的功率损耗。 以前，来自各个光束管的输出线的信号被组合。 输出线可以是传输线或波导。 用于在腔之间耦合信号的装置可以包括环或虹膜，它们都可以是有选择地可调节的。

    Amplifying arrangements which modulate an electron beam
    7.
    发明授权
    Amplifying arrangements which modulate an electron beam 失效
    调制电子束的放大布置

    公开(公告)号：US5281923A

    公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

    申请号：US730166

    申请日：1991-07-16

    申请人： Roy Heppinstall

    发明人： Roy Heppinstall

    IPC分类号： H03F3/56 ,  H01J25/02

    CPC分类号： H03F3/56

    摘要： An amplifying arrangement employs both density and velocity modulation of an electron beam in order to produce amplification of a high frequency signal. In one embodiment, density modulation is produced at the cathode region, a first carrier signal being applied between a cathode and a modulation grid to produce bunching of electrons. The density modulated electron beam is then velocity modulated at a first resonant cavity. It is preferred that the first carrier signal is twice the frequency of the carrier signal producing the velocity modulation. The arrangement may be such that, at the final resonant cavity, adjacent electron bunches produced by density modulation combine, thus giving a high efficiency amplifying arrangement.

    摘要翻译： 放大布置采用电子束的密度和速度调制，以便产生高频信号的放大。 在一个实施例中，在阴极区域产生密度调制，第一载流子信号被施加在阴极和调制栅格之间以产生电子的聚束。 密度调制电子束然后在第一谐振腔处进行速度调制。 优选地，第一载波信号是产生速度调制的载波信号的频率的两倍。 该布置可以使得在最终谐振腔处，通过密度调制产生的相邻电子束组合在一起，从而提供高效率的放大布置。

    Electron beam tube apparatus
    8.
    发明申请
    Electron beam tube apparatus 有权
    电子束管装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050116651A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

    申请号：US10494435

    申请日：2002-10-31

    申请人： Roy Heppinstall ,  David Wilcox

    发明人： Roy Heppinstall ,  David Wilcox

    IPC分类号： H01J23/16 ,  H01J23/20 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01J23/40 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01P5/16 ,  H01J25/10

    CPC分类号： H01J25/00 ,  H01J23/16 ,  H01J23/20 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01P5/16

    摘要： An electron beam tube apparatus comprises a plurality of electron beam tubes having a common output cavity. Power is coupled to the common cavity from the resonant cavities of the beam tubes, and is then fed to an output line. This arrangement permits the outputs of two or more beam tubes to be combined in a compact arrangement with little rf power loss. Previously, the signals from the output lines of respective beam tubes were combined. The output line may be transmission line or waveguide. The means for coupling signals between the cavities may comprise loops or irises, both of which may be selectively adjustable.

    摘要翻译： 电子束管装置包括具有公共输出腔的多个电子束管。 功率从光束管的谐振腔耦合到共用空腔，然后被馈送到输出线。 这种布置允许两个或更多个光束管的输出以紧凑的布置组合，具有很小的功率损耗。 以前，来自各个光束管的输出线的信号被组合。 输出线可以是传输线或波导。 用于在腔之间耦合信号的装置可以包括环或虹膜，它们都可以是有选择地可调节的。