公开(公告)号：US07097884B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10606523

申请日：2003-06-26

申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James H. Glownia ,  Gareth G. Hougham ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James H. Glownia ,  Gareth G. Hougham ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： C23C14/02 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/48 ,  C23C14/58 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378

摘要： A method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions, and reactive gas is introduced to the ion beam to saturate dangling bonds on the surface. Another method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions and quenched with a reactive component to saturate dangling bonds on the surface.

公开(公告)号：US06665033B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09726951

申请日：2000-11-30

申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James H. Glownia ,  Gareth G. Hougham ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James H. Glownia ,  Gareth G. Hougham ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378

摘要： A method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions, and reactive gas is introduced to the ion beam to saturate dangling bonds on the surface. Another method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions and quenched with a reactive component to saturate dangling bonds on the surface.

摘要翻译： 制备取向层表面的方法提供了取向层上的表面。 用离子轰击表面，并将反应性气体引入离子束以饱和表面上的悬挂键。 制备取向层表面的另一种方法提供了取向层上的表面。 表面被离子轰击并用反应性组分淬火以使表面上的悬挂键饱和。

公开(公告)号：US06954247B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US10982585

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F2001/1398

摘要： Multi-domain liquid crystal cells having twist angles less than 90 degrees, and LCDs containing such liquid crystal cells, are provided. Such liquid crystal cells are stable, particularly at zero and high fields, and provide wide viewing angles. Also provided are methods of using an adjustable particle beam in combination with a mask to generate multi-domains alignments. Such methods are useful for producing liquid crystal cells in general, and for producing the novel multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells of the present invention in particular.

公开(公告)号：US20050062920A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10982585

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  James Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  James Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F2001/1398

摘要： Multi-domain liquid crystal cells having twist angles less than 90 degrees, and LCDs containing such liquid crystal cells, are provided. Such liquid crystal cells are stable, particularly at zero and high fields, and provide wide viewing angles. Also provided are methods of using an adjustable particle beam in combination with a mask to generate multi-domains alignments. Such methods are useful for producing liquid crystal cells in general, and for producing the novel multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells of the present invention in particular.

摘要翻译： 具有扭转角小于90度的多畴液晶单元和包含这种液晶单元的LCD。 这样的液晶单元是稳定的，特别是在零和高的场，并且提供宽视角。 还提供了使用可调颗粒束与掩模组合以产生多畴对准的方法。 这种方法通常用于制造液晶单元，特别是用于制造本发明的新型多畴低扭转角液晶单元。

公开(公告)号：US06654089B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09848709

申请日：2001-05-03

申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  James L. Speidell ,  Robert J. Von Gutfeld

发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  James L. Speidell ,  Robert J. Von Gutfeld

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378

摘要： A self-alignment process for the precise alignment in a deposited diamond-like carbon (DLC), which results in a wider viewing angle for the display being manufactured. The process involves ion bombardment, which is swept across the liquid crystal panel in a two-pass process. In one embodiment, both ion sweeps are aligned at a 45-degree angle with respect to the bottom edge of the panel. The first pass is accomplished without any electrical bias on the panel. During the first pass the impinging ions may be at an angle with respect to a point on a plane defined by the surface of the panel that is less than 90 degrees. The second ion sweep is accomplished with the impinging ions at a second angle, greater than 90 degrees up to 180 degrees with respect to the point on the plane defined by the surface.

公开(公告)号：US20060150912A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11371551

申请日：2006-03-09

申请人： Alessandro Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  Yoshimine Kato ,  James Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Shuichi Odahara

发明人： Alessandro Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  Yoshimine Kato ,  James Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Shuichi Odahara

IPC分类号： C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/3442 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/221 ,  C23C14/225 ,  C23C14/5833 ,  G02F1/133734 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： An apparatus for depositing and aligning an amorphous film in a single step, a method of forming an aligned film on a substrate in a single step by combining the deposition and alignment of an alignment layer into a single-step using ion beam processing and an amorphous film having an aligned atomic structure prepared by a method in which an aligned film is deposited and aligned in a single step are provided. The film is deposited and aligned in a single step by bombarding a substrate with an ion beam at a designated incident angle to simultaneously (a) deposit the film onto the substrate and (b) arrange an atomic structure of the film in at least one predetermined aligned direction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在单个步骤中沉积和对准非晶膜的设备，通过将取向层的沉积和定向组合成单步骤使用离子束处理和非晶形的方法，在单个步骤中在衬底上形成取向膜的方法 提供了通过其中在一个步骤中沉积和对准排列的膜的方法制备的具有对准的原子结构的膜。 通过以指定的入射角用离子束轰击衬底，同时（a）将膜沉积到衬底上并且（b）将膜的原子结构布置在至少一个预定的 排列方向。

公开(公告)号：US20120200551A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：US13197779

申请日：2011-08-04

申请人： Pin-Miao Liu ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Chia-Horng Huang ,  Chien-Huang Liao ,  Yu-Hsi Ho ,  Ting-Jui Chang ,  Yao-Jen Hsieh ,  Jenn-Jia Su

发明人： Pin-Miao Liu ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Chia-Horng Huang ,  Chien-Huang Liao ,  Yu-Hsi Ho ,  Ting-Jui Chang ,  Yao-Jen Hsieh ,  Jenn-Jia Su

IPC分类号： G09G5/00 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G3/3655 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2320/0257

摘要： A driving method with reducing image sticking effect is disclosed. The driving method includes applying a voltage on the data lines for trapping impurities crossing the data lines and lowering the degree of the image sticking effect, and applying different asymmetric waveforms to different data lines for trapping impurities crossing the data lines and lowering the degree of the image sticking effect.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种降低图像粘附效果的驱动方法。 所述驱动方法包括在数据线上施加电压以捕获跨越数据线的杂质并降低图像粘附效果的程度，以及将不同的不对称波形应用于不同的数据线以捕获穿过数据线的杂质并降低 图像粘贴效果。

公开(公告)号：US20110115780A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US13009828

申请日：2011-01-19

申请人： Pin-Miao Liu ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Chia-Horng Huang ,  Chien-Huang Liao ,  Yu-Hsi Ho ,  Ting-Jui Chang ,  Yao-Jen Hsieh ,  Jenn-Jia Su

发明人： Pin-Miao Liu ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Chia-Horng Huang ,  Chien-Huang Liao ,  Yu-Hsi Ho ,  Ting-Jui Chang ,  Yao-Jen Hsieh ,  Jenn-Jia Su

IPC分类号： G09G5/00 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G06F3/038

CPC分类号： G09G3/3611 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2320/0257

摘要： A driving method with reducing image sticking effect is disclosed. The driving method includes applying a voltage on the data lines for trapping impurities crossing the data lines and lowering the degree of the image sticking effect, and applying different asymmetric waveforms to different data lines for trapping impurities crossing the data lines and lowering the degree of the image sticking effect.

公开(公告)号：US20070077371A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11472775

申请日：2006-06-22

申请人： Christos Dimitrakopoulos ,  Bruce Furman ,  Teresita Graham ,  Shui-Chih Lien

发明人： Christos Dimitrakopoulos ,  Bruce Furman ,  Teresita Graham ,  Shui-Chih Lien

IPC分类号： C09K19/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/4828 ,  H01L27/124 ,  H01L29/458 ,  H01L29/4908 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Electronic devices having patterned electrically conductive polymers providing electrical connection thereto and methods of fabrication thereof are described. Liquid crystal display cells are described having at least one of the electrodes providing a bias across the liquid crystal material formed from a patterned electrically conductive polymer. Thin film transistors having patterned electrically conductive polymers as source drain and gate electrodes are described. Light emitting diodes having anode and coated regions formed from patterned electrically conductive polymers are described. Methods of patterning using a resist mask; patterning using a patterned metal layer; patterning the metal layer using a resist; and patterning the electrically conductive polymer directly to form electrodes and anode and cathode regions are described.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有提供电连接的图案化导电聚合物的电子器件及其制造方法。 描述了液晶显示单元，其中至少一个电极提供跨越由图案化的导电聚合物形成的液晶材料的偏压。 描述了具有图案化导电聚合物作为源极漏极和栅电极的薄膜晶体管。 描述了由图案化的导电聚合物形成的具有阳极和涂覆区域的发光二极管。 使用抗蚀剂掩模的图案化方法; 使用图案化金属层进行图案化; 使用抗蚀剂图案化金属层; 并且直接对导电聚合物进行图案化以形成电极，并描述阳极和阴极区域。

公开(公告)号：US20120105780A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13179569

申请日：2011-07-11

申请人： Ren-Hong Jhan ,  Chun-Hao Tu ,  Kuo-Sen Kung ,  Wei-Jhih Lian ,  Yu-Jung Liu ,  Jiun-Jye Chang ,  Po-Lun Chen ,  Shui-Chih Lien

发明人： Ren-Hong Jhan ,  Chun-Hao Tu ,  Kuo-Sen Kung ,  Wei-Jhih Lian ,  Yu-Jung Liu ,  Jiun-Jye Chang ,  Po-Lun Chen ,  Shui-Chih Lien

IPC分类号： G02F1/135

CPC分类号： G02F1/13718 ,  G02F2001/13324

摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal display integrated with a solar cell module, which includes a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, a third transparent substrate, and a photoelectric conversion layer. The second transparent substrate is disposed on a side of the first transparent substrate, and the cholesteric liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate. The third transparent substrate is disposed on the other side of the first transparent substrate opposite to the second transparent substrate, and the photoelectric conversion layer is adhered between the first transparent substrate and the third transparent substrate. The first transparent substrate, the photoelectric conversion layer and the third transparent substrate constitute the solar cell module.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种与太阳能电池模块集成的液晶显示器，其包括第一透明基板，第二透明基板，胆甾型液晶层，第三透明基板和光电转换层。 第二透明基板设置在第一透明基板的一侧，胆甾型液晶层配置在第一透明基板和第二透明基板之间。 第三透明基板设置在与第二透明基板相反的第一透明基板的另一侧，并且光电转换层粘附在第一透明基板和第三透明基板之间。 第一透明基板，光电转换层和第三透明基板构成太阳能电池模块。