公开(公告)号：US20080157626A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11797243

申请日：2007-05-02

申请人： Alex Horng ,  I-Yu Huang ,  Yen-Chi Lee ,  Chun-Ying Lin

发明人： Alex Horng ,  I-Yu Huang ,  Yen-Chi Lee ,  Chun-Ying Lin

IPC分类号： H02N11/00

CPC分类号： H02N1/002

摘要： To improve the yield, lifetime and driving voltage of the micro scratch drive actuator (SDA), this invention proposes a novel layout design including the etch holes and flange structure designs.Once the etch holes added to the layout of conventional SDA plate, the releasing of structure layer can be accelerated and the accumulated residual charges in the front end of SDA plate is reduced. In this innovative design, a longer lifetime and lower driving voltage of the SDA device can be achieved. On the other hand, adding the flange structure design in the corner of the beam-to-plate conjunction can improve the flexural rigidity of the narrow polysilicon supporting beam which will further enhance the yield of the SDA device and reduce the crack failure under actuating situation.

摘要翻译： 为了提高微刮擦驱动执行器（SDA）的产量，寿命和驱动电压，本发明提出了一种新颖的布局设计，包括蚀刻孔和法兰结构设计。 一旦添加到常规SDA板的布局中的蚀刻孔，可以加速结构层的释放，并减少SDA板的前端中累积的残留电荷。 在这种创新设计中，可以实现SDA器件寿命更长，驱动电压更低。 另一方面，将法兰结构设计添加到梁对板连接的角部可以提高窄多晶硅支撑梁的抗弯刚度，这将进一步提高SDA装置的产量，并减少启动情况下的裂纹破坏 。

公开(公告)号：US20080157625A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11790718

申请日：2007-04-27

申请人： Alex Horng ,  I-Yu Huang ,  Yen-Chi Lee ,  Chun-Ying Lin

发明人： Alex Horng ,  I-Yu Huang ,  Yen-Chi Lee ,  Chun-Ying Lin

IPC分类号： H02N11/00 ,  C01B33/02 ,  H01H57/00

CPC分类号： H02N1/002 ,  H02K7/14

摘要： Based on the voltage-division theory, this invention proposes a new method to decrease the driving voltage of the micro scratch drive actuator (SDA) by using an ultra-low resistivity silicon wafer as substrate. This patent has compared two SDA actuators with the same layout and fabricating processes but under different resistivity of substrate. The SDA fabricated on the ultra-low resistivity silicon wafer has demonstrated a lower driving voltage of only about 4˜12 Vo-p. However, the conventional SDA using normal silicon wafer needs higher driving voltage (30˜75 Vo-p), thus has lower probability for commercial applications. On the other hand, this invention presents a new SDA process to overcome the inherent 2 μm line-width limitation of conventional mask aligner with 4360 Å UV wavelength light source (g-line) and further to reduce the driving voltage of SDA.

摘要翻译： 基于分压理论，本发明提出了一种通过使用超低电阻率硅晶片作为衬底来降低微刮擦驱动致动器（SDA）的驱动电压的新方法。 该专利比较了具有相同布局和制造工艺但在不同电阻率的基板上的两个SDA致动器。 在超低电阻率硅晶片上制造的SDA已经表现出较低的驱动电压仅为约4〜12V o-p 。 然而，使用普通硅晶片的常规SDA需要较高的驱动电压（30〜75V o-p），因此对于商业应用具有较低的概率。 另一方面，本发明提出了一种新的SDA方法，以克服具有4360A紫外线波长光源（g-line）的常规掩模对准器的固有2 mum线宽限制，并进一步降低SDA的驱动电压。

公开(公告)号：US20080280387A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11812410

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Alex Horng ,  I-Yu Huang ,  Yen-Chi Lee

发明人： Alex Horng ,  I-Yu Huang ,  Yen-Chi Lee

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H02N1/004

摘要： Provided is a new design and fabrication of scratch drive actuator (SDA) micro rotary motor with low driving voltage and high lifetime characteristics. To substantially reduce the driving voltage from 30˜150 Vo-p to 12˜30 Vo-p ac amplitude, a silicon wafer with very low resistivity ( 75 hrs) and rotational speed (˜30 rpm) of SDA micro motor was also demonstrated in this patent.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有低驱动电压和高寿命特性的新型设计和制造的刮擦驱动致动器（SDA）微型旋转电机。 为了将驱动电压从30〜150V的大幅度降低到12〜30V的交流振幅，具有非常低的电阻率（<0.004Ω·cm）的硅晶片为 首先作为SDA微电机的基板。 此外，在该专利中也证明了SDA微型马达的寿命（> 75小时）和转速（〜30rpm）的改进的新型SDA结构和几何设计。

公开(公告)号：US07504275B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US11812410

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Alex Horng ,  I-Yu Huang ,  Yen-Chi Lee

发明人： Alex Horng ,  I-Yu Huang ,  Yen-Chi Lee

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H02N1/004

摘要： Provided is a new design and fabrication of scratch drive actuator (SDA) micro rotary motor with low driving voltage and high lifetime characteristics. To substantially reduce the driving voltage from 30˜150 Vo-p to 12˜30 Vo-p ac amplitude, a silicon wafer with very low resistivity ( 75 hrs) and rotational speed (˜30 rpm) of SDA micro motor was also demonstrated in this patent.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有低驱动电压和高寿命特性的新型设计和制造的刮擦驱动致动器（SDA）微型旋转电机。 为了将驱动电压从30〜150 Vo-p大幅降低到12〜30 Vo-p ac幅度，首先采用电阻率非常低（<0.004Ω·cm）的硅晶片作为SDA微型电机的基板。 此外，在该专利中也证明了SDA微型马达的寿命（> 75小时）和转速（〜30rpm）的改进的新型SDA结构和几何设计。

公开(公告)号：US20200064379A1

公开(公告)日：2020-02-27

申请号：US16547604

申请日：2019-08-22

申请人： Fu-Te Yuan ,  Yen-Chi Lee

发明人： Fu-Te Yuan ,  Yen-Chi Lee

IPC分类号： G01R15/20

摘要： An electric current sensor includes a substrate, a first sloped surface, a second sloped surface, at least one conductive wire, a first anisotropic magnetoresistor (AMR) unit, a second AMR unit, a first magnetization direction setting device, and a second magnetization direction setting device. The first sloped surface and the second sloped surface are disposed on the substrate and arranged in a first direction. The at least one conductive wire extends along a second direction and is disposed beside the substrate. The first AMR unit is disposed on the first sloped surface. The second AMR unit is disposed on the second sloped surface. The first magnetization direction setting device and the second magnetization direction setting device are configured to set magnetization directions of the AMR units.

公开(公告)号：US09357233B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-31

申请号：US12170991

申请日：2008-07-10

申请人： Yen-Chi Lee ,  Min Dai ,  Chia-Yuan Teng

发明人： Yen-Chi Lee ,  Min Dai ,  Chia-Yuan Teng

IPC分类号： H04N7/12 ,  H04N19/68 ,  H04N19/70 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/174 ,  H04N19/895 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/134

CPC分类号： H04N19/68 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/134 ,  H04N19/174 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70 ,  H04N19/895

摘要： A video decoder performs a sequential error handling process to detect and conceal errors within a corrupted data segment of video data units. The decoder sequentially decodes a current data unit. Upon detecting an error, the decoder sets an error flag and resynchronizes decoding at the start of the next unit. If the error flag is set, the video decoder identifies the end of the corrupted data segment based on the start of the later unit. The decoder conceals data between the start of the current unit and the end of the corrupted data segment. If the error flag is not set, the decoder may decode the remainder of the current unit and proceed to decode the next available unit without performing error handling and concealment for the current unit. The decoder also may address reference unit mismatches caused by lost video data units.

摘要翻译： 视频解码器执行顺序错误处理过程以检测和隐藏视频数据单元的损坏的数据段内的错误。 解码器对当前数据单元进行顺序解码。 在检测到错误时，解码器设置错误标志并在下一个单元的开始重新同步解码。 如果错误标志被设置，则视频解码器基于稍后单元的开始来识别损坏的数据段的结束。 解码器隐藏当前单元的开始和损坏的数据段的结束之间的数据。 如果错误标志未设置，则解码器可以对当前单元的剩余部分进行解码，并且继续对下一个可用单元进行解码，而不对当前单元执行错误处理和隐藏。 解码器还可以解决由丢失的视频数据单元引起的参考单元不匹配。

公开(公告)号：US08767839B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US11625787

申请日：2007-01-22

申请人： Yen-Chi Lee ,  Nikolai Konrad Nepomuceno Leung

发明人： Yen-Chi Lee ,  Nikolai Konrad Nepomuceno Leung

IPC分类号： H04B14/00 ,  H04N21/61 ,  H04N21/647

CPC分类号： H04N21/6131 ,  H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/166 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/895 ,  H04N21/6181 ,  H04N21/6473 ,  H04N21/64776

摘要： One technique for implementing error control in response to a video data error comprises receiving an indication of a video data error from a video decoder, determining whether the video data error occurred on a reverse link of a wireless network between a video encoder and a network device, and applying error control in response to the video data error if the video data error did not occur on the reverse link. For example, the indication of the video data error may include a first sequence number (SN) of a packet comprising lost data, and determining whether the video data error occurred on the reverse link may include comparing first SN with a second SN of a packet associated with a most recent RL error.

摘要翻译： 一种用于响应于视频数据错误执行错误控制的技术包括从视频解码器接收视频数据错误的指示，确定在视频编码器和网络设备之间的无线网络的反向链路上是否发生视频数据错误 并且如果在反向链路上没有发生视频数据错误，则应用视频数据错误的错误控制。 例如，视频数据错误的指示可以包括包含丢失数据的分组的第一序列号（SN），并且确定反向链路上发生的视频数据错误是否包括将第一SN与分组的第二SN进行比较 与最近的RL错误相关联。

公开(公告)号：US20120287221A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13290061

申请日：2011-11-05

申请人： Yen-Chi Lee ,  Khaled Helmi El-Maleh ,  Ming-Chang Tsai

发明人： Yen-Chi Lee ,  Khaled Helmi El-Maleh ,  Ming-Chang Tsai

IPC分类号： H04N5/45 ,  H04N7/15

CPC分类号： H04N7/147 ,  H04N2007/145

摘要： The disclosure is directed to techniques for picture-in-picture (PIP) processing for video telephony (VT). According to the disclosed techniques, a local video communication device transmits PIP information to a remote video communication device. Using the PIP information, the remote video communication device applies preferential encoding to non-PIP regions of video transmitted to the local video communication device.

公开(公告)号：US08102878B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US11240133

申请日：2005-09-29

申请人： Yen-Chi Lee

发明人： Yen-Chi Lee

IPC分类号： H04J3/16 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04J3/12 ,  H04J3/02

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L1/0007 ,  H04L1/0014 ,  H04L1/0015 ,  H04L1/1877 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/2433 ,  H04L47/365 ,  H04L2001/0092 ,  H04N7/148 ,  H04N21/23655 ,  H04N21/2368 ,  H04N21/2381 ,  H04N21/2402 ,  H04N21/4341 ,  H04N21/4788 ,  H04N21/6131 ,  H04N21/6377 ,  H04N21/64322 ,  H04N21/6437 ,  H04N21/658 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W72/12

摘要： The disclosure relates to techniques for video packet shaping for video telephony (VT). The techniques can be used to prioritize audio packets to reduce audio delay. Channel conditions, excessive video content, or both can cause delays in audio transmission. When reverse link (RL) throughput is reduced, video packet size can overwhelm the RL and increase audio delay. The video packet may consume an excessive number of MAC RLP packets, resulting in delays between successive audio packets. The size of each video packet is adjusted so that audio packets are prioritized for transmission without substantial delay. The video packet size may be controlled based on channel conditions. The audio can be conveyed without substantial delay, even though the video may suffer from delay due to channel conditions. Although video may be compromised by channel conditions, video packet shaping ensures that the VT parties are able to smoothly carry on verbal conversation.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于视频电话（VT）的视频分组整形的技术。 这些技术可用于优先考虑音频数据包以减少音频延迟。 频道条件，视频内容过多或两者都可能导致音频传输延迟。 当反向链路（RL）吞吐量减小时，视频分组大小可以压倒RL并增加音频延迟。 视频分组可能消耗过多的MAC RLP分组，导致连续音频分组之间的延迟。 调整每个视频分组的大小，使得音频分组被优先排列，无需实质的延迟。 可以基于信道条件来控制视频分组大小。 即使视频可能由于信道条件而遭受延迟，音频也可以传输而没有实质的延迟。 虽然视频可能受到信道条件的影响，视频分组整形确保VT方能够顺利进行口头交谈。

公开(公告)号：US20100080296A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12239196

申请日：2008-09-26

申请人： Yen-Chi Lee ,  Yiliang Bao

发明人： Yen-Chi Lee ,  Yiliang Bao

IPC分类号： H04N7/12

CPC分类号： H04N19/42 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70

摘要： An apparatus performs efficient coding techniques to more efficiently locate motion vector data within neighboring video data units. The apparatus comprises a motion vector (MV) location unit that includes a look-up table (LUT), where the MV location unit obtains video data defining a plurality of video data units and processes the plurality of video data units. The apparatus further includes a geometric resolution unit that determines, while processing a current one of the plurality of video data units, which of the plurality of video data units neighbor the current video data unit. The MV location unit then accesses, for each of the neighboring video data units, the LUT to determine a location of a motion vector within a section of the video data to which the neighboring video data unit is associated.

摘要翻译： 一种装置执行有效的编码技术以更有效地定位相邻视频数据单元内的运动矢量数据。 该装置包括运动矢量（MV）位置单元，其包括查找表（LUT），其中MV位置单元获取定义多个视频数据单元的视频数据，并处理多个视频数据单元。 该装置还包括几何分辨单元，其在处理多个视频数据单元中的当前一个视频数据单元时，确定多个视频数据单元中的哪一个与当前视频数据单元相邻。 MV位置单元然后对于每个相邻视频数据单元访问LUT以确定相邻视频数据单元所关联的视频数据的一部分内的运动矢量的位置。