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公开(公告)号：US4211918A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US913205
申请日：1978-06-06
申请人： Alex Nyfeler , David L. Greenaway , Heinz Lienhard
发明人： Alex Nyfeler , David L. Greenaway , Heinz Lienhard
IPC分类号： G07B11/02 , G06K5/00 , G06K7/00 , G06K7/10 , G06K7/12 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/16 , G02B5/18 , G06K19/00
CPC分类号： G06K5/00 , G06K19/16 , Y10S283/904
摘要： A method and device for identifying documents. A multiplicity of machine-readable markings which characteristically modify incident light by diffraction or refraction are applied to the documents, and selected markings are then cancelled out, the remaining markings representing coded information. The markings are of at least two different kinds causing different modification of incident light, and are arranged in a characteristic configuration on the documents. Information about said configuration is stored in an identification device to permit checking of the remaining markings.
摘要翻译： 用于识别文件的方法和装置。 将通过衍射或折射特征地修改入射光的多个机器可读标记应用于文档，然后取消所选择的标记，剩余的标记表示编码信息。 这些标记至少有两种不同的形式，导致入射光的不同修改，并且被布置在文件上的特征配置中。 关于所述配置的信息被存储在识别装置中以允许检查剩余的标记。
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2.发明授权Process for embossing a relief pattern into a thermoplastic information carrier 失效将浮雕图案压花成热塑性信息载体的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4223050A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US948239
申请日：1978-10-03
申请人： Alex Nyfeler , David L. Greenaway
发明人： Alex Nyfeler , David L. Greenaway
IPC分类号： G06K19/06 , B29C35/02 , B29C59/02 , B41C3/00 , B41C3/06 , B41K3/36 , B44C1/24 , G03G5/022 , G06K1/12 , G06K19/16 , G07B5/06 , G11B11/00 , B29C17/00 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： G06K1/126 , B29C59/02 , B41C3/00 , B41C3/06 , G03G5/022 , G03H1/0476 , G06K1/128 , G06K19/16 , G07B5/06 , G11B11/00 , B29C2035/0211 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/028
摘要： There is disclosed a method for embossing a relief pattern of high resolution into a thermoplastic information carrier by means of a heatable embossing matrix. The matrix, which exhibits the desired relief pattern, is pressed onto the thermoplastic information carrier, and is then heated by means of an electric current. After the electric current has ceased, the embossing pressure is maintained until the thermoplastic information carrier has hardened through cooling. Alternative methods permits selected variation of the relief pattern to be embossed by selectively altering the surface of the support member which supports the information carrier during the embossing operation or by selectively heating the embossing matrix.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过可加热压花矩阵将高分辨率的浮雕图案压花成热塑性信息载体的方法。 将表现出所需浮雕图案的基质压在热塑性信息载体上，然后通过电流加热。 在电流停止之后，保持压花压力，直到热塑性信息载体通过冷却硬化。 替代方法允许通过选择性地改变在压印操作期间支撑信息载体的支撑构件的表面或者通过选择性地加热压纹矩阵来使浮雕图案的选择性变化被压花。
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公开(公告)号：US4376887A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US207969
申请日：1980-09-22
CPC分类号： G06K1/126 , G06K13/07 , G06K7/14 , Y10S283/904
摘要： An apparatus adapted for thermally erasing or changing machine readable optical markings previously entered on a carrier of thermoplastic material which has two major sides, and wherein the optical markings cause a predetermined modification of any light rays impinging on the optical markings by either diffraction or refraction, include a erasing device adapted to be located on one major side of the carrier, for erasing or changing the markings, a reading device, operative during operation of the erasure device, and including at least two light sensors adapted to be located on the other major side of the carrier, so as to check the erasure or change of the markings effected by the erasing device. The light sensors provide output signals of respective opposite polarities following erasure or change of any one of the markings. A moving device generates a relative movement between the carrier and the erasing and reading devices, respectively, and a comparator is postcoupled to the light sensors, and includes a detector for indicating whether the output of the comparator exceeds or is below respective predetermined limits. A control device controls the operation of the erasing device of the moving device and is arranged to inhibit the operation of the erasure device when the output of the comparator exceeds or falls below the limits, respectively, so that the limits establish a uniform criterion for effecting erasure of the markings.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH79 / 00140 Sec。 371日期1980年9月22日 102（e）日期1980年9月22日PCT提交1979年10月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO80 / 01616 日期1980年8月7日。一种适于热擦除或改变先前输入到具有两个主要侧面的热塑性材料的载体上的机器可读光学标记的设备，并且其中光学标记引起对光学入射的任何光线的预定修改 通过衍射或折射的标记包括适于位于载体的一个主侧上的擦除装置，用于擦除或改变标记，读取装置在擦除装置的操作期间操作，并且包括至少两个适于 位于载体的另一个主要侧面，以便检查由擦除装置实现的标记的擦除或改变。 光传感器在擦除或改变任何一个标记之后提供相应极性的输出信号。 移动装置分别在载体和擦除和读取装置之间产生相对移动，并且将比较器后耦合到光传感器，并且包括用于指示比较器的输出是否超过或低于相应预定极限的检测器。 控制装置控制移动装置的擦除装置的操作，并且当比较器的输出超过或低于极限时，禁止擦除装置的操作，使得限制建立均匀的标准来实现 擦除标记。
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公开(公告)号：US5207855A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US618632
申请日：1990-11-27
申请人： Alex Nyfeler , Michael Wessner , Ohannes Minnetian
发明人： Alex Nyfeler , Michael Wessner , Ohannes Minnetian
CPC分类号： B41F19/062 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/405 , B42D25/425 , B41P2219/51 , B42D15/00 , B42D2033/04 , B42D2033/24 , B42D2033/30 , B42D2035/02 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/328 , B42D25/455 , Y10T156/1705 , Y10T156/1707 , Y10T156/1737
摘要： The operation of sticking stamps from a foil in strip form at predetermined locations on a substrate which has motifs printed thereon and which is pulled through at least one sticking station at a predetermined forward feed speed is effected by means of pressing portions, which are raised radially above a pressing cylinder, in the sticking station. The pressing portions have curved pressing surfaces which are parts of a larger cylindrical surface which is concentric with respect to the pressing cylinder and which during each sticking phase roll against a backing cylinder and transfer the stamps onto the substrate. The strip speed of the foil may also be lower than the forward feed speed. The foil used may be a hot embossing foil with a layer of adhesive or an embossing foil without a layer of adhesive, while the apparatus, for sticking the embossing foil onto the substrate has an applicator mechanism for adhesive upstream of the sticking station and an irradiation station for the activation of adhesive layers.
摘要翻译： 通过在径向上升高的按压部分实现在具有图案印刷并且以预定的正向进给速度被拉动穿过至少一个粘着站的基板上的预定位置处从带状形式的箔粘贴邮票的操作， 在压板上方。 按压部分具有弯曲的按压表面，其是相对于按压筒同心的较大圆柱形表面的部分，并且在每个粘贴阶段期间相对于背衬圆筒滚动并将印记转印到基底上。 箔的剥离速度也可能低于正向进给速度。 使用的箔可以是具有一层粘合剂的热压花箔或不具有粘合剂层的压花箔，而用于将压花箔粘贴到基材上的装置具有用于在粘着站上游的粘合剂的施加器机构和照射 工位用于激活粘合剂层。
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公开(公告)号：US4556378A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US650900
申请日：1984-09-14
申请人： Alex Nyfeler , Peter Gehr , Martin Stalder , Gregor Antes
发明人： Alex Nyfeler , Peter Gehr , Martin Stalder , Gregor Antes
CPC分类号： B29C43/52 , B29C59/04 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/028 , G03H2227/04
摘要： An apparatus for embossing a high resolution relief pattern such as a phase hologram or diffraction grating from a mold onto a thermoplastic material is disclosed.The apparatus comprises first and second adjacent disks adapted to rotate in opposite senses, the disks serving to define an embossing zone therebetween in which the circumferences of the disks exert pressure on one another. The first disk serves to transport the thermoplastic material to the embossing zone. To preheat the thermoplastic material, a preheating band of limited length is mounted under tension on the circumference of the first disk, the preheating band being resistively heated by a longitudinally flowing electric current. A resistively heated band-shaped embossing mold is mounted on the circumference of the second disk. The embossing mold and the thermoplastic carrier come into contact with one another in the embossing zone. The pressure exerted by the disks on one another in the embossing zone is sufficient to transfer the relief pattern from the heated mold to the heated thermoplastic material. A mechanism for controlling the embossing pressure is provided.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将诸如相位全息图或衍射光栅的高分辨率浮雕图案从模具压印到热塑性材料上的装置。 该装置包括适于以相反感觉旋转的第一和第二相邻盘，盘用于限定其间的压花区，其中盘的周向彼此施加压力。 第一盘用于将热塑性材料输送到压花区域。 为了预热热塑性材料，将长度有限的预热带在张力下安装在第一盘的圆周上，预热带被纵向流动的电流电阻加热。 电阻加热的带状压花模具安装在第二盘的圆周上。 压印模具和热塑性载体在压花区域中彼此接触。 在压花区域中由盘相互施加的压力足以将浮雕图案从加热的模具转移到加热的热塑性材料。 提供了一种用于控制压花压力的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US5109767A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US576269
申请日：1990-08-31
申请人： Alex Nyfeler , Gregor Antes , Hansjorg Schmidlin
发明人： Alex Nyfeler , Gregor Antes , Hansjorg Schmidlin
CPC分类号： B21H8/005 , B29C59/04 , B41F13/04 , B44B5/0009 , B44B5/026 , B31F2201/0741 , B31F2201/0779
摘要： A device for embossing a set of motifs having a predetermined motif interval onto a length of film utilizes a rotating embossing cylinder which is provided with a recess for the attachment of an embossing matrix. The embossing matrix has a usable length which is less than the entire circumference of the embossing cylinder but more than 50% of the circumference of the embossing cylinder. A rotating counterpressure cylinder is positioned adjacent the embossing cylinder, such that the film advances between the counterpressure cylinder and the embossing cylinder for embossing said motifs from said embossing matrix onto the film and for defining a free phase during each rotation of the embossing cylinder when the recess is positioned adjacent the film. The device also comprises movement means for providing an additional relative movement between the length of film and the embossing matrix during each free phase of the embossing cylinder. A control mechanism determines the amplitude of the additional relative movement in accordance with the motif interval. It is a significant advantage of the present invention that the embossing cylinder circumference is independent of the motif interval thus allowing for easy change of the embossing matrix.
摘要翻译： 用于将具有预定基序间隔的一组图案压印到薄膜长度上的装置利用旋转压花圆筒，其设置有用于附接压花矩阵的凹部。 压纹基体具有小于压花圆筒的整个圆周的可用长度，但是压花圆筒的圆周的50％以上。 旋转的反压缸位于压印缸附近，使得膜在反压缸和压花缸之间前进，用于将所述图案从所述压花基体压印到膜上并且用于在压花缸的每次旋转期间限定自由相， 凹槽位于薄膜附近。 该装置还包括移动装置，用于在压印滚筒的每个自由相位期间在膜的长度和压花矩阵之间提供额外的相对运动。 控制机构根据图案间隔确定附加相对运动的幅度。 本发明的显着优点在于，压印圆筒的周长与图案间隔无关，从而容易地改变压印矩阵。
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公开(公告)号：US4125760A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US810528
申请日：1977-06-27
申请人： Alex Nyfeler
发明人： Alex Nyfeler
CPC分类号： G11B23/0057 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/028 , G03H2227/04
摘要： An apparatus for impressing relief patterns of high resolution, particularly phased holograms or phased diffraction gratings, in a thermoplastic information carrier, comprises a heatable impressing matrix in strip form, which carries the relief pattern and which, together with the information carrier, is passed between two calender rollers, the impressing matrix being adapted to be heated by a current flowing through it.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在热塑性信息载体中施加高分辨率，特别是定相全息图或相位衍射光栅的浮雕图案的装置包括带状形式的可加热压印矩阵，其承载浮雕图案，并且与信息载体一起在 两个压光辊，压印基体适于被流过其的电流加热。
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