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    Handwriting and voice input with automatic correction
    1.
    发明申请
    Handwriting and voice input with automatic correction 审中-公开
    手写和语音输入与自动校正

    公开(公告)号：US20050192802A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

    申请号：US11043525

    申请日：2005-01-25

    申请人： Alex Robinson ,  Ethan Bradford ,  David Kay ,  Pim Meurs ,  James Stephanick

    发明人： Alex Robinson ,  Ethan Bradford ,  David Kay ,  Pim Meurs ,  James Stephanick

    IPC分类号： G10L15/00

    CPC分类号： G06K9/723 ,  G06K9/00872 ,  G06K9/726 ,  G06K2209/01 ,  G10L15/18

    摘要： A hybrid approach to improve handwriting recognition and voice recognition in data process systems is disclosed. In one embodiment, a front end is used to recognize strokes, characters and/or phonemes. The front end returns candidates with relative or absolute probabilities of matching to the input. Based on linguistic characteristics of the language, e.g. alphabetical or ideographic language for the words being entered, e.g. frequency of words and phrases being used, likely part of speech of the word entered, the morphology of the language, or the context in which the word is entered), a back end combines the candidates determined by the front end from inputs for words to match with known words and the probabilities of the use of such words in the current context.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进数据处理系统中的手写识别和语音识别的混合方法。 在一个实施例中，前端用于识别笔画，字符和/或音素。 前端返回具有与输入匹配的相对或绝对概率的候选。 基于语言的语言特征，例如 输入字词的字母或表意语言。 使用的单词和短语的频率，输入的词的可能部分语言，语言的形态或输入单词的上下文），后端将由前端确定的候选词与词的输入相结合 与已知单词匹配以及在当前上下文中使用这些单词的概率。

    Handwriting and voice input with automatic correction
    3.
    发明授权
    Handwriting and voice input with automatic correction 有权
    手写和语音输入与自动校正

    公开(公告)号：US07319957B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-15

    申请号：US11043506

    申请日：2005-01-25

    申请人： Alex Robinson ,  Ethan Bradford ,  David Kay ,  Pim Van Meurs ,  James Stephanick

    发明人： Alex Robinson ,  Ethan Bradford ,  David Kay ,  Pim Van Meurs ,  James Stephanick

    IPC分类号： G10L15/00

    CPC分类号： G06K9/222 ,  G06K9/72 ,  G06K2209/01 ,  G10L15/183 ,  G10L15/24

    摘要： A hybrid approach to improve handwriting recognition and voice recognition in data process systems is disclosed. In one embodiment, a front end is used to recognize strokes, characters and/or phonemes. The front end returns candidates with relative or absolute probabilities of matching to the input. Based on linguistic characteristics of the language, e.g. alphabetical or ideographic language for the words being entered, e.g. frequency of words and phrases being used, likely part of speech of the word entered, the morphology of the language, or the context in which the word is entered), a back end combines the candidates determined by the front end from inputs for words to match with known words and the probabilities of the use of such words in the current context.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进数据处理系统中的手写识别和语音识别的混合方法。 在一个实施例中，前端用于识别笔画，字符和/或音素。 前端返回具有与输入匹配的相对或绝对概率的候选。 基于语言的语言特征，例如 输入字词的字母或表意语言。 使用的单词和短语的频率，输入的词的可能部分语言，语言的形态或输入单词的上下文），后端将由前端确定的候选词与词的输入相结合 与已知单词匹配以及在当前上下文中使用这些单词的概率。

    Use of methanofullerne derivatives as resist materials and method for forming a resist layer
    6.
    发明授权
    Use of methanofullerne derivatives as resist materials and method for forming a resist layer 有权
    使用甲基呋喃衍生物作为抗蚀剂材料和形成抗蚀剂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08034546B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

    申请号：US11662904

    申请日：2005-09-19

    申请人： Alex Robinson ,  Jon Andrew Preece ,  Richard Edward Palmer

    发明人： Alex Robinson ,  Jon Andrew Preece ,  Richard Edward Palmer

    IPC分类号： G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G03F7/30

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  G03F7/0382 ,  Y10S430/115 ,  Y10S430/122 ,  Y10S430/126

    摘要： The use as a resist material of a methanofullerene derivative having a plurality of open-ended addends, and to a method for forming a patterned resist layer on a substrate using the methanofullerene derivatives. The methanofullerene derivatives can be represented by the formal C2x(CR1R2)m where x is at least 10, m is at least 2, each addend represented by CR1R2 is the same or different, and wherein each R1 and R2 is each a monovalent organic group, or a divalent organic group which forms a ring structure by being joined to the fullerene shell, or where both R1 and R2 of an addend are divalent groups, they may be mutually joined to form a ring structure, save that at least two of R1 or two of R2 are monovalent, or a mixture of such derivatives. The use of any methanofullerene derivative which has been chemically amplified for formation of a patterned resist layer. The essential step of the method is forming a coating layer comprising the methanofullerene derivative on the substrate surface, the methanofullerene derivative being chemically amplified by including in the coating layer at least one additional component which increases the sensitivity of the exposed layer to actinic radiation which is subsequently used to pattern the layer.

    摘要翻译： 作为具有多个开口加数的亚甲基富勒烯衍生物的抗蚀剂材料的用途，以及使用甲基富勒烯衍生物在基板上形成图案化抗蚀剂层的方法。 甲基富勒烯衍生物可以由正式的C2x（CR1R2）m表示，其中x为至少10，m为至少2，由CR 1 R 2表示的每个加成物相同或不同，并且其中每个R 1和R 2各自为一价有机基团 或通过与富勒烯壳连接而形成环结构的二价有机基团，或其中加成的R1和R2均为二价基团，则它们可以相互连接形成环结构，除了R1中的至少两个 或两个R 2是单价的，或这些衍生物的混合物。 使用已化学放大以形成图案化抗蚀剂层的任何甲基富勒烯衍生物。 该方法的基本步骤是在基材表面上形成包含甲基富勒烯衍生物的涂层，通过在涂层中包括至少一种附加组分将化学扩增的亚甲基富勒烯衍生物增加曝光层对光化辐射的敏感性， 随后用于对图层进行图案化。

    Resist material and method for forming a patterned resist layer on a substrate
    7.
    发明授权
    Resist material and method for forming a patterned resist layer on a substrate 失效
    用于在衬底上形成图案化抗蚀剂层的抗蚀材料和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07670749B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

    申请号：US11663017

    申请日：2005-09-19

    申请人： Richard Edward Palmer ,  Alex Robinson ,  Jon Andrew Preece

    发明人： Richard Edward Palmer ,  Alex Robinson ,  Jon Andrew Preece

    IPC分类号： G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/30

    CPC分类号： G03F7/0382 ,  Y10S430/106 ,  Y10S430/115 ,  Y10S430/122

    摘要： A method for the formation of a patterned resist layer on a substrate surface by patternwise irradiation with actinic radiation. The first step of the method is formation of a coating layer comprising a substituted triphenylene compound having a diameter of between 1 and 3 nm, a sensitizer which increases the sensitivity of the exposed layer to the actinic radiation used in a subsequent irradiation step and a cross-linker on the substrate surface. Subsequently the coating layer is irradiated patternwise, and unirradiated areas of the coating layer are removed. A resist material comprising a solution of: (i) as the principal resist material a triphenylene derivative having a diameter of from 1 to 3 rim, (ii) a sensitizer which increases the sensitivity of the resist material to actinic radiation, and (iii) a cross-linker capable of cross-linking molecules of the triphenyl derivative, the cross-linker optionally being constituted by a moiety attached to the triphenylene derivative.

    摘要翻译： 通过用光化辐射的图案照射在衬底表面上形成图案化抗蚀剂层的方法。 该方法的第一步是形成包含直径为1至3nm的取代的三亚苯化合物的涂层，增加曝光层对随后照射步骤中使用的光化辐射的敏感性的增感剂和十字 在基材表面上连接。 随后，图案地照射涂层，并且去除涂层的未照射区域。 抗蚀剂材料，其包含以下溶液：（i）作为主要抗蚀剂材料，具有1至3个边缘直径的三亚苯衍生物，（ii）增加抗蚀剂材料对光化辐射的敏感性的敏化剂，和（iii） 能够交联三苯基衍生物分子的交联剂，该交联剂任选地由连接于该三亚苯衍生物的部分构成。

    Nuclear radiation-warning detector that measures impedance
    8.
    发明授权
    Nuclear radiation-warning detector that measures impedance 失效
    用于测量阻抗的核辐射警报探测器

    公开(公告)号：US08456313B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

    申请号：US12655173

    申请日：2009-12-24

    申请人： Noel Felix Savignac ,  Leo S. Gomez ,  William Graham Yelton ,  Alex Robinson ,  Steven Limmer

    发明人： Noel Felix Savignac ,  Leo S. Gomez ,  William Graham Yelton ,  Alex Robinson ,  Steven Limmer

    IPC分类号： G08B17/12 ,  H05G1/42 ,  G01T1/185

    CPC分类号： G01V5/0075 ,  G01T1/02 ,  G08B21/12

    摘要： This invention is a nuclear radiation-warning detector that measures impedance of silver-silver halide on an interdigitated electrode to detect light or radiation comprised of alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, X rays, and/or neutrons. The detector is comprised of an interdigitated electrode covered by a layer of silver halide. After exposure to alpha particles, beta particles, X rays, gamma rays, neutron radiation, or light, the silver halide is reduced to silver in the presence of a reducing solution. The change from the high electrical resistance (impedance) of silver halide to the low resistance of silver provides the radiation warning that detected radiation levels exceed a predetermined radiation dose threshold.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种核辐射警报检测器，其测量叉指电极上的银 - 卤化银的阻抗，以检测由α粒子，β粒子，γ射线，X射线和/或中子组成的光或辐射。 检测器由被卤化银层覆盖的交错电极组成。 在暴露于α粒子，β粒子，X射线，γ射线，中子辐射或光之后，在还原溶液存在下，卤化银被还原成银。 从卤化银的高电阻（阻抗）到银的低电阻的变化提供了检测到的辐射水平超过预定辐射剂量阈值的辐射警告。

    Nuclear radiation-warning detector that measures impedance
    9.
    发明申请
    Nuclear radiation-warning detector that measures impedance 失效
    用于测量阻抗的核辐射警报探测器

    公开(公告)号：US20110156916A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

    申请号：US12655173

    申请日：2009-12-24

    申请人： Noel Felix Savignac ,  Leo S. Gomez ,  William Graham Yetton ,  Alex Robinson ,  Steven Limmer

    发明人： Noel Felix Savignac ,  Leo S. Gomez ,  William Graham Yetton ,  Alex Robinson ,  Steven Limmer

    IPC分类号： G08B17/12 ,  G01T3/00 ,  G01T1/02 ,  G01T1/16 ,  G01N23/00

    CPC分类号： G01V5/0075 ,  G01T1/02 ,  G08B21/12

    摘要： Disclosed is a nuclear radiation-warning detector that measures impedance of silver-silver halide on an interdigitated electrode to detect light or radiation comprised of alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, X rays, and/or neutrons. The detector is comprised of an interdigitated electrode covered by a layer of silver halide. After exposure to alpha particles, beta particles, X rays, gamma rays, neutron radiation, or light, the silver halide is reduced to silver in the presence of a reducing solution. The change from the high electrical resistance (impedance) of silver halide to the low resistance of silver provides the radiation warning that detected radiation levels exceed a predetermined radiation dose threshold.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种核辐射警告检测器，其测量叉指电极上的银 - 卤化银的阻抗，以检测由α粒子，β粒子，γ射线，X射线和/或中子组成的光或辐射。 检测器由被卤化银层覆盖的交错电极组成。 在暴露于α粒子，β粒子，X射线，γ射线，中子辐射或光之后，在还原溶液存在下，卤化银被还原成银。 从卤化银的高电阻（阻抗）到银的低电阻的变化提供了检测到的辐射水平超过预定辐射剂量阈值的辐射警告。