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公开(公告)号：US20060071747A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11239380
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Alexander Friedman , Shuki Wolfus , Yosef Yeshurun , Zvi Bar-Haim
发明人： Alexander Friedman , Shuki Wolfus , Yosef Yeshurun , Zvi Bar-Haim
IPC分类号： H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , H01F27/22 , H01F27/2871 , H01F27/323 , H01F27/327
摘要： A superconducting coil having form of pancake or double pancake wound of non-insulated superconducting wire (tape) with insulating layer between adjacent turns composed of epoxy resin filled with ceramic powder of high thermal conductivity. A superconducting coil composed of several pancakes and/or double pancakes and includes layers of said epoxy with or without additional spacers between adjacent pancakes. Pancakes or double pancakes as well as coils, consisting of several pancakes and/or double pancakes that have a solenoid form or racetrack or saddle forms.
摘要翻译： 一种超导线圈，具有非绝缘超导线（带）的薄饼或双煎饼卷绕形式，绝缘层在相邻的匝之间，由填充有高导热性的陶瓷粉末的环氧树脂组成。 由多个煎饼和/或双层煎饼构成的超导线圈，包括所述环氧树脂的层，在相邻的煎饼之间具有或不具有附加隔离物。 煎饼或双层煎饼以及线圈，包括具有螺线管形式或赛马场或马鞍形式的几个煎饼和/或双层煎饼。
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2.发明授权Fault current limiters (FCL) with the cores saturated by superconducting coils 有权芯体由超导线圈饱和的故障限流器（FCL）公开(公告)号：US08351167B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12066228
申请日：2005-09-07
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
摘要： A current limiting device (30, 40, 50, 60) comprising for each phase of an AC supply a closed magnetic core (31) of reduced volume and mass having first and second pairs of opposing limbs (32a, 32b; 33a, 33b), and at least one AC coil (35a, 35b) enclosing opposing limbs (33a, 33b) of the magnetic core (31) and adapted for series connection with a load. A superconducting DC bias coil (34) encloses a limb) (32a, 32b) of the magnetic core (31) for saturating each of the opposing limbs (33a, 33b) in opposite directions by the bias coil (34). Under fault conditions, the AC flux in at least one limb counteracts the DC bias flux, bringing the limb out of saturation. Preferably, current is reduced in the DC bias coils thus bringing both opposing limbs of the core out of saturation.
摘要翻译： 一种限流装置（30,40,50,60），其包括用于交流电源的每个相位的具有减小体积和质量的闭合磁芯（31），其具有第一和第二对相对的分支（32a，32b; 33a，33b） ，以及包围磁芯（31）的相对的支腿（33a，33b）的至少一个AC线圈（35a，35b），并且适于与负载串联连接。 超导直流偏置线圈（34）包围磁芯（31）的支柱（32a，32b），用于通过偏置线圈（34）使相对的每个相对的臂（33a，33b）相反方向饱和。 在故障条件下，至少一个肢体中的交流通量抵消了直流偏置通量，使肢体不饱和。 优选地，电流在DC偏置线圈中减小，从而使得芯的两个相对的分支不饱和。
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3.发明申请FAULT CURRENT LIMITERS (FCL) WITH THE CORES SATURATED BY SUPERCONDUCTING COILS 有权故障电流限制（FCL）与超级线圈饱和的腐蚀公开(公告)号：US20090021875A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12066228
申请日：2005-09-07
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
摘要： A current limiting device (30, 40, 50, 60) comprising for each phase of an AC supply a closed magnetic core (31) of reduced volume and mass having first and second pairs of opposing limbs (32a, 32b; 33a, 33b), and at least one AC coil (35a, 35b) enclosing opposing limbs (33a, 33b) of the magnetic core (31) and adapted for series connection with a load. A superconducting DC bias coil (34) encloses a limb) (32a, 32b) of the magnetic core (31) for saturating each of the opposing limbs (33a, 33b) in opposite directions by the bias coil (34). Under fault conditions, the AC flux in at least one limb counteracts the DC bias flux, bringing the limb out of saturation. Preferably, current is reduced in the DC bias coils thus bringing both opposing limbs of the core out of saturation.
摘要翻译： 一种限流装置（30,40,50,60），其包括用于交流电源的每个相位的具有减小体积和质量的闭合磁芯（31），其具有第一和第二对相对的分支（32a，32b; 33a，33b） ，以及包围磁芯（31）的相对的支腿（33a，33b）的至少一个AC线圈（35a，35b），并且适于与负载串联连接。 超导直流偏置线圈（34）包围磁芯（31）的支柱（32a，32b），用于通过偏置线圈（34）使相对的每个相对的臂（33a，33b）相反方向饱和。 在故障条件下，至少一个肢体中的交流通量抵消了直流偏置通量，使肢体不饱和。 优选地，电流在DC偏置线圈中减小，从而使得芯的两个相对的分支不饱和。
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公开(公告)号：US20120153927A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13393278
申请日：2010-08-31
IPC分类号： G05F3/06
CPC分类号： H01F38/023 , H01F3/10 , H01F29/14 , H02H9/02 , H02H9/021
摘要： A three-phase current limiter (30) for an alternating current system includes an AC magnetic circuit having at least one AC coil (35R1, 35S1, 35T1) for each phase of a 3-phase AC supply wound on a saturable ferromagnetic core and configured to subject respective AC coils for each phase to a common magnetic flux, and a DC magnetic circuit (34a, 34b) for biasing the AC magnetic circuit into saturation at normal conditions. In use the AC coils are connected in series with a load and during alternate half cycles of the AC supply at least one of the AC coils produces a magnetic field that opposes a magnetic field of the DC magnetic circuit. The AC coils (35R, 35S, 35T) for each phase are configured so that at least one of the AC coils exhibits unbalanced magnetic impedance relative to remaining ones of the AC coils for each phase.
摘要翻译： 一种用于交流系统的三相限流器（30）包括交流磁路，其具有至少一个AC绕组（35R1,35S1,35T1），用于缠绕在可饱和铁磁芯上的三相交流电源的每相，并配置 将各相的交流线圈对应于公共磁通，以及用于在正常条件下将交流磁路偏置为饱和的直流磁路（34a，34b）。 在使用中，AC线圈与负载串联连接，并且在交流电源的交替半周期期间，交流线圈中的至少一个产生与直流磁路的磁场相反的磁场。 每相的AC线圈（35R，35S，35T）被配置成使得至少一个AC线圈相对于每相的AC线圈的剩余电阻显示不平衡的磁阻抗。
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5.发明申请FAULT CURRENT LIMITERS (FCL) WITH THE CORES SATURATED BY NON-SUPERCONDUCTING COILS 审中-公开故障电流限制（FCL）与非超导线圈饱和的电线公开(公告)号：US20120154966A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13393287
申请日：2010-08-31
CPC分类号： H01F29/14 , H02H9/021 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： A current limiting device (30, 40, 50, 60) comprising for each phase of an AC supply a closed magnetic core (31) of reduced volume and mass having first and second pairs of opposing limbs (32a, 32b; 33a, 33b), and at least one AC coil (35a, 35b) enclosing opposing limbs (33a, 33b) of the magnetic core (31) and adapted for series connection with a load. A non-superconducting DC bias coil (34) typically formed of copper encloses a limb (32a, 32b) of the magnetic core (31) for saturating each of the opposing limbs (33a, 33b) in opposite directions by the bias coil (34). Under fault conditions, the AC flux in at least one limb counteracts the DC bias flux, bringing the limb out of saturation. Preferably, current is reduced in the DC bias coils thus bringing both opposing limbs of the core out of saturation.
摘要翻译： 一种限流装置（30,40,50,60），其包括用于交流电源的每个相位的具有减小体积和质量的闭合磁芯（31），其具有第一和第二对相对的分支（32a，32b; 33a，33b） ，以及包围磁芯（31）的相对的支腿（33a，33b）的至少一个AC线圈（35a，35b），并且适于与负载串联连接。 典型地由铜形成的非超导DC偏置线圈（34）包围磁芯（31）的肢体（32a，32b），用于通过偏置线圈（34）在相反方向上使每个相对的肢体（33a，33b）饱和 ）。 在故障条件下，至少一个肢体中的交流通量抵消了直流偏置通量，使肢体不饱和。 优选地，电流在DC偏置线圈中减小，从而使得芯的两个相对的分支不饱和。
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公开(公告)号：US09230731B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13393278
申请日：2010-08-31
CPC分类号： H01F38/023 , H01F3/10 , H01F29/14 , H02H9/02 , H02H9/021
摘要： A three-phase current limiter (30) for an alternating current system includes an AC magnetic circuit having at least one AC coil (35R1, 35S1, 35T1) for each phase of a 3-phase AC supply wound on a saturable ferromagnetic core and configured to subject respective AC coils for each phase to a common magnetic flux, and a DC magnetic circuit (34a, 34b) for biasing the AC magnetic circuit into saturation at normal conditions. In use the AC coils are connected in series with a load and during alternate half cycles of the AC supply at least one of the AC coils produces a magnetic field that opposes a magnetic field of the DC magnetic circuit. The AC coils (35R, 35S, 35T) for each phase are configured so that at least one of the AC coils exhibits unbalanced magnetic impedance relative to remaining ones of the AC coils for each phase.
摘要翻译： 一种用于交流系统的三相限流器（30）包括交流磁路，其具有至少一个AC绕组（35R1,35S1,35T1），用于缠绕在可饱和铁磁芯上的三相交流电源的每相，并配置 将各相的交流线圈对应于公共磁通，以及用于在正常条件下将交流磁路偏置为饱和的直流磁路（34a，34b）。 在使用中，AC线圈与负载串联连接，并且在交流电源的交替半周期期间，交流线圈中的至少一个产生与直流磁路的磁场相反的磁场。 每相的AC线圈（35R，35S，35T）被配置成使得至少一个AC线圈相对于每相的AC线圈的剩余电阻显示不平衡的磁阻抗。
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7.发明申请Fault current limiters (fcl) with the cores staurated by superconducting coils 审中-公开故障电流限制器（fcl）与超导线圈相连的芯线公开(公告)号：US20060158803A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US10543504
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： Alexander Friedman , Moshe Zarudi , Noam Shaked , Shuki Wolfus , Moshe Sinvani , Yosef Yeshurun
发明人： Alexander Friedman , Moshe Zarudi , Noam Shaked , Shuki Wolfus , Moshe Sinvani , Yosef Yeshurun
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
摘要： A superconducting short circuit current limiter (40a) for an alternating current system includes AC reactors having superconducting direct current bias windings (4a, 4b) that at normal conditions maintain the reactor's cores in saturated state. There are at least two AC coils (3a, 3b) for each phase operating at opposite half periods or at both half periods. The reactor may also have an additional feedback coil (42a, 42b) that at least partly compensates for the bias field of the superconducting coil at fault conditions enhancing a limiting capacity of the reactor. The reactor's core can be configured for decreasing its dimensions and mass as compared with known devices and for decreasing core losses. High voltage/high current devices include several standard modules connected in series or/and in parallel. A positional relationship of the modules is defined for decreasing necessary numbers of Amp?re-turns of superconducting and non-superconducting coils.
摘要翻译： 用于交流电系统的超导短路限流器（40a）包括具有超导直流偏压绕组（4a，4b）的交流电抗器，其在正常条件下维持反应堆的芯处于饱和状态。 对于在相反的半周期或两个半周期操作的每个相，至少有两个AC线圈（3a，3b）。 反应器还可以具有另外的反馈线圈（42a，42b），其在故障条件下至少部分地补偿超导线圈的偏置场，从而提高反应器的限制能力。 与已知装置相比，反应堆的核心可以配置为减小其尺寸和质量，并减少铁芯损耗。 高压/高电流设备包括串联或并联连接的多个标准模块。 定义了模块的位置关系，用于减少超导和非超导线圈的必要数量的Amp？匝数。
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8.发明授权Method and a converter topology for ensuring charge and discharge through a coil so as to allow simultaneous and independent charge and discharge thereof 有权用于确保通过线圈进行充放电的方法和转换器拓扑，以允许其同时且独立的充电和放电
公开(公告)号：US6072307A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US221973
申请日：1998-12-29
申请人： Yosef Yeshurun , Yehoshua Wolfus , Eliezer Perel , Moshe Sinvani , Noam Shaked , Alexander Friedman
发明人： Yosef Yeshurun , Yehoshua Wolfus , Eliezer Perel , Moshe Sinvani , Noam Shaked , Alexander Friedman
CPC分类号： H01F6/006 , Y10S505/87
摘要： A method and converter topology for ensuring charge and discharge of electric current to a coil so as to allow simultaneous and independent charge and discharge thereof, particularly suitable for a superconducting coil and showing an increase in power transfer by a factor of up to two as compared with prior art converters.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确保对线圈充电和放电电流的方法和转换器拓扑，以允许其同时且独立的充电和放电，特别适用于超导线圈，并且将功率传输的增加显示为高达2倍 与现有技术的转换器。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050196325A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11109898
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： Wolfgang Bathe , Peter Kuehn , Dieter Schau , Alexander Friedman , Albert Gough
发明人： Wolfgang Bathe , Peter Kuehn , Dieter Schau , Alexander Friedman , Albert Gough
CPC分类号： G01N21/6452 , G01N21/6458 , G02B21/16 , G02B21/34
摘要： Arrangement for the evaluation of fluorescence-based detection reactions in transparent specimen vessels, wherein the excitation and imaging of the fluorescence is carried out through the vessel bottom, and the specimens are introduced from above, wherein an adjustable cover is provided which closes the top of the specimen vessels and which has at least one opening for introducing specimens and which is positioned above the specimen vessels provided for filling only during the filling process and/or is opened only during the filling process.
摘要翻译： 用于评估透明样品容器中基于荧光的检测反应的布置，其中荧光的激发和成像通过容器底部进行，并且从上方引入样品，其中提供可调节的盖，其封闭顶部的顶部 样品容器，并且具有用于引入试样的至少一个开口，并且其位于仅在填充过程期间提供用于填充的样品容器上方和/或仅在填充过程期间打开。
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