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    Method for producing alkyl-substituted butenols
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing alkyl-substituted butenols 有权
    烷基取代丁烯醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US07169749B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

    申请号：US10088385

    申请日：2000-09-08

    申请人： Lothar Friesenhagen ,  Stephan Heck ,  Norbert Klein ,  Thomas Markert ,  Gerrit Pelzer ,  Markus Schneider

    发明人： Lothar Friesenhagen ,  Stephan Heck ,  Norbert Klein ,  Thomas Markert ,  Gerrit Pelzer ,  Markus Schneider

    IPC分类号： C07C27/22

    CPC分类号： C07C45/74 ,  C07C29/141 ,  C07C2601/10 ,  C07C47/225 ,  C07C33/12

    摘要： Alkyl-substituted butenols having the formula (I): R1—CH2—CH═CR2—CH2OH   (I) wherein R1 is a saturated or olefinically unsaturated alkyl or cycloalkyl group having from 4 to 16 carbon atoms and wherein R1 is optionally substituted by an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkaryl having up to 12 carbon atoms; R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms are produced by a process which comprises: (1) reacting an aldehyde of the formula (II): R1—CH2—CHO   (II) wherein R1 has the same meaning as in formula (I), with the corresponding lower aldehyde to form an unsaturated aldehyde in an inert organic solvent; (2) continuously contacting an optionally calcined copper/zinc catalyst with the unsaturated aldehyde under isothermal conditions at temperatures of from about 45 to about 60° C. and under a hydrogen pressure of from 1 to about 300 bar.

    摘要翻译： 具有式（I）的烷基取代的丁烯醇：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> R SUB-CH-CR 2 -CH 2 OH（I）<βin-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> 其中R 1是具有4至16个碳原子的饱和或烯属不饱和的烷基或环烷基，并且其中R 1任选被烷基，环烷基，芳基或烷芳基取代 具有多达12个碳原子; R 2是氢或具有1至约6个碳原子的烷基，其方法包括：（1）使式（II）的醛： 公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”？> R -CH 2 -CHO（II）<？in-line-formula description =“ 其中R 1具有与式（I）中相同的含义，其中相应的低级醛在惰性有机溶剂中形成不饱和醛; （2）在约45至约60℃的温度和1至约300巴的氢气压力的等温条件下，将任选煅烧的铜/锌催化剂与不饱和醛连续接触。

    Unsaturated palm oil fatty alcohols
    3.
    发明授权
    Unsaturated palm oil fatty alcohols 有权
    不饱和棕榈油脂肪醇

    公开(公告)号：US07169959B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

    申请号：US09880695

    申请日：2001-06-12

    申请人： Stephan Heck ,  Norbert Klein ,  Horst-Dieter Komp ,  Christiane Boehr ,  Norbert Huebner ,  Alfred Westfechtel

    发明人： Stephan Heck ,  Norbert Klein ,  Horst-Dieter Komp ,  Christiane Boehr ,  Norbert Huebner ,  Alfred Westfechtel

    IPC分类号： C07C29/149 ,  C07C29/147 ,  C07C29/136

    CPC分类号： C07C29/149 ,  C07C31/125 ,  C07C33/025

    摘要： Unsaturated palm oil fatty alcohols with an iodine number in the range from 65 to 85, which contain substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols and mixtures of saturated fatty alcohols of the formula (I): R1OH   (I) in which R1 is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl radical having 14 to 20 carbon atoms, are obtained by (a) fractionating palm oil fatty acid methyl esters into a mainly saturated C16-distillate and a mainly unsaturated C16/18-bottom product; and (b) hydrogenating the bottom product with retention of the double bonds to give the corresponding alcohols.

    摘要翻译： 碘值在65至85范围内的不饱和棕榈油脂肪醇，其含有基本上不饱和的脂肪醇和式（I）的饱和脂肪醇的混合物：<？in-line-formula description =“在线式 “end =”lead“？> R <1> OH（I）<？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“？>其中R 1 通过（a）将棕榈油脂肪酸甲酯分馏成主要饱和的C 16 - 十二烷基醚，得到具有14至20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烷基 和主要不饱和的C 16/18产物; 和（b）使保留双键氢化底部产物得到相应的醇。

    Process for making unsaturated coconut and/or palm nut fatty alcohols
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for making unsaturated coconut and/or palm nut fatty alcohols 有权
    制备不饱和椰子和/或棕榈仁脂肪醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07408087B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

    申请号：US09874899

    申请日：2001-06-05

    申请人： Stephan Heck ,  Norbert Klein ,  Horst-Dieter Komp ,  Christiane Boehr ,  Norbert Huebner ,  Alfred Westfechtel

    发明人： Stephan Heck ,  Norbert Klein ,  Horst-Dieter Komp ,  Christiane Boehr ,  Norbert Huebner ,  Alfred Westfechtel

    IPC分类号： C07C29/147 ,  C07C29/136

    CPC分类号： C07C29/149 ,  C07C31/125 ,  C07C33/02 ,  C07C33/025

    摘要： Unsaturated coconut and/or palm nut fatty alcohols having an iodine number in the range from 65 to 85, which essentially comprise unsaturated fatty alcohols and mixtures of saturated fatty alcohols of the formula (I): R1OH   (I) in which R1 is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl radical having 12 to 20 carbon atoms, obtainable by fractionating coconut and/or palm nut fatty acid methyl esters to obtain a fraction containing predominantly C16-C18 portions, fractionating the C16-C18 fatty acid methyl ester fraction into a predominantly saturated distillate and a predominantly unsaturated bottom product, and hydrogenating the bottom product with retention of the double bonds to give the corresponding alcohols; are disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 具有65至85的碘值的不饱和椰子和/或棕榈仁脂肪醇，其基本上包含不饱和脂肪醇和式（I）的饱和脂肪醇的混合物：<β在线配方描述=“ 在线公式“end =”lead“？> R 1 OH（I）<？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“？>其中R 可以通过将椰子和/或棕榈仁脂肪酸甲酯分级得到主要为C 16的级分，可获得具有12至20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烷基 将C 16 -C 18脂肪酸甲酯部分分馏成主要饱和的馏出物，主要是 不饱和底物，并保留双键氢化底物，得到相应的醇; 被披露。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPOUND WHICH HAS AT LEAST ONE ETHER GROUP
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPOUND WHICH HAS AT LEAST ONE ETHER GROUP 审中-公开
    生产至少一个以上集团的化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100168255A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

    申请号：US12602945

    申请日：2008-06-11

    申请人： Alfred Westfechtel ,  Elke Grundt ,  Peter Daute ,  Norbert Klein

    发明人： Alfred Westfechtel ,  Elke Grundt ,  Peter Daute ,  Norbert Klein

    IPC分类号： A61K8/37 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C08K5/10 ,  A61Q90/00 ,  C09K8/36

    CPC分类号： C07C29/60 ,  C07C41/03 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C69/58 ,  C07C31/205 ,  C07C43/13

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound having at least one ether group, at least one ester group, at least one amino group or at least one urethane group by a1) preparing 1,2-propanediol by means of a process wherein glycerol is hydrogenated in the presence of a catalyst, glycerol being reacted to at most 95% and a 1,2-propanediol phase obtained and a2) reacting the 1,2-propanediol phase with a compound having at least one active hydrogen atom, at least one epoxide group, at least one ester group or at least one isocyanate group. The present invention relates to the compounds which can be obtained using this process and the chemical products, emulsions, cosmetic formulations, plastics material compositions and drilling compositions prepared using the compound and the use and preparations thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过以下方法制备具有至少一个醚基，至少一个酯基，至少一个氨基或至少一个氨基甲酸酯基团的化合物的方法，其通过以下方法制备1,2-丙二醇：其中 甘油在催化剂存在下氢化，甘油反应至最多95％，得到1,2-丙二醇相，a2）使1,2-丙二醇相与具有至少一个活性氢原子的化合物反应，在 至少一个环氧基，至少一个酯基或至少一个异氰酸酯基。 本发明涉及可以使用该方法获得的化合物和使用该化合物及其用途和制剂制备的化学产品，乳液，化妆品配方，塑料材料组合物和钻井组合物。

    METHOD FOR HYDROGENATING GLYCEROL
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR HYDROGENATING GLYCEROL 审中-公开
    加氢甘油的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100179346A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：US12602913

    申请日：2008-06-11

    申请人： Norbert Klein ,  Alfred Westfechtel ,  Martin Bähr

    发明人： Norbert Klein ,  Alfred Westfechtel ,  Martin Bähr

    IPC分类号： C07C67/00 ,  C07C29/17 ,  C07C31/20 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C07C209/00 ,  C07C249/00

    CPC分类号： C07C29/60 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C269/02 ,  C07C69/52 ,  C07C69/28 ,  C07C271/08 ,  C07C31/205

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing 1,2-propanediol by hydrogenation of glycerol by means of hydrogen gas, wherein glycerol is reacted with hydrogen in at least “i” fluidically interconnected reactors R1 to Ri each having a hydrogenation catalyst to form 1,2-propanediol, wherein the process comprises sequential steps from reactors R1 through Rn, wherein n as used hereinafter is an integer in the range from 2 to i. The process includes introducing hydrogen gas and a glycerol phase into the first reactor R1 and a first 1,2-propanediol containing phase and a first hydrogen phase are formed in the reactor, and introducing sequentially the 1,2-propanediol containing phase formed in the preceding reactor and hydrogen into each of the subsequent reactors wherein the glycerol phase containing at least 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the glycerol phase of glycerol.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过氢气使甘油氢化制备1,2-丙二醇的方法，其中甘油与至少“i”流体相互连接的反应器R1至Ri中的氢与氢反应，每个反应器具有氢化催化剂以形成1 的2-丙二醇，其中该方法包括从反应器R1至Rn的顺序步骤，其中以下使用的n为2至1的整数。 该方法包括将氢气和甘油相引入第一反应器R1中，并在反应器中形成第一个1,2-丙二醇含有相和第一个氢相，并依次导入形成在 前述反应器和氢气进入每个随后的反应器，其中甘油相含有至少60重量％，基于甘油的甘油相的总重量。

    Resonator arrangement and method for analyzing a sample using the resonator arrangement
    7.
    发明申请
    Resonator arrangement and method for analyzing a sample using the resonator arrangement 有权
    谐振器布置和使用谐振器装置分析样本的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100327996A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

    申请号：US12660554

    申请日：2010-03-01

    申请人： Norbert Klein ,  Svetlana Vitusevich ,  Serhiy Danylyuk

    发明人： Norbert Klein ,  Svetlana Vitusevich ,  Serhiy Danylyuk

    IPC分类号： H01P7/10

    CPC分类号： H01P7/04

    摘要： A resonator arrangement has a conductive, semi-open outer housing, at an interior of which a conductive bar is provided disposed coaxially to the housing. At one end of the bar in a direction of a housing bottom, the bar has a die and, together with a dielectric and the housing bottom, forms a capacitor. The bar is short-circuited to the housing at another end, so that the bar and housing together form an LC oscillator circuit. Also disclosed is a method for analyzing a sample using a resonator arrangement.

    摘要翻译： 谐振器装置具有导电的，半开的外部壳体，在其内部设置有导电杆，同轴地设置在外壳上。 在杆的一端在壳体底部的方向上，杆具有模具，并且与电介质和壳体底部一起形成电容器。 该杆在另一端与壳体短路，使得该杆和壳体一起形成LC振荡器电路。 还公开了一种使用谐振器装置分析样品的方法。

    Dual mode microwave band pass filter made of high quality resonators
    8.
    发明授权
    Dual mode microwave band pass filter made of high quality resonators 失效
    双模微波带通滤波器由高品质谐振器制成

    公开(公告)号：US06484043B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

    申请号：US09180160

    申请日：1998-11-03

    申请人： Norbert Klein ,  Andreas Scholen

    发明人： Norbert Klein ,  Andreas Scholen

    IPC分类号： H01P120

    CPC分类号： H01P7/105 ,  Y10S505/70 ,  Y10S505/866

    摘要： The object of the invention is a dual-mode band pass filter consisting of resonators each having a spherically shaped dielectric arranged on at least one high-temperature superconductive film, with a shielding housing, which is arranged over the high-temperature superconductive film and which encloses the dielectric, and with a coupling device for coupling the dipole modes, as well as other coupling and tuning elements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是一种双模带通滤波器，其由谐振器组成，每个谐振器具有布置在至少一个高温超导膜上的球形电介质，屏蔽壳体布置在高温超导膜上，并且其中 封闭电介质，并具有用于耦合偶极模式的耦合装置，以及其它耦合和调谐元件。

    Resonator arrangement and method for analyzing a sample using the resonator arrangement
    9.
    发明授权
    Resonator arrangement and method for analyzing a sample using the resonator arrangement 有权
    谐振器布置和使用谐振器装置分析样本的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08410792B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

    申请号：US12660554

    申请日：2010-03-01

    申请人： Norbert Klein ,  Svetlana Vitusevich ,  Serhiy Danylyuk

    发明人： Norbert Klein ,  Svetlana Vitusevich ,  Serhiy Danylyuk

    IPC分类号： G01R27/04 ,  H03B5/08 ,  H01P7/10 ,  H01P7/06

    CPC分类号： H01P7/04

    摘要： A resonator arrangement has a conductive, semi-open outer housing, at an interior of which a conductive bar is provided disposed coaxially to the housing. At one end of the bar in a direction of a housing bottom, the bar has a die and, together with a dielectric and the housing bottom, forms a capacitor. The bar is short-circuited to the housing at another end, so that the bar and housing together form an LC oscillator circuit. Also disclosed is a method for analyzing a sample using a resonator arrangement.

    摘要翻译： 谐振器装置具有导电的，半开的外部壳体，在其内部设置有导电杆，同轴地设置在外壳上。 在杆的一端在壳体底部的方向上，杆具有模具，并且与电介质和壳体底部一起形成电容器。 该杆在另一端与壳体短路，使得该杆和壳体一起形成LC振荡器电路。 还公开了一种使用谐振器装置分析样品的方法。