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公开(公告)号：US06473980B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09727809
申请日：2000-11-30
IPC分类号： G01B100
摘要： A relatively inexpensive system is provided for detecting and visually indicating the relative location of the impact on a target of an invisible infrared laser beam emitted from a small arms transmitter (SAT) mounted on a combat rifle. A plurality of red LEDs are mounted on a planar PCB that serves as the target and are arranged along X and Y axes corresponding to azimuth and elevation. A plurality of photo-diodes are mounted on the PCB for generating output signals when struck by the laser beam. The photo-diodes are clustered around the intersection of the X and Y axes. A circuit mounted on a reverse side of the PCB is connected to the plurality of photo-diodes for receiving their output signals. The circuit energizes one or more of the red LEDs to provide a pattern of illumination of the LEDs that represents azimuth and elevation deviation of the laser hit from the intersection of the axes when the SAT is fired with the intersection of the axes in the iron sights of the rifle. The LEDs and photo-diodes are spatially arranged on the PCB to provide an effective magnification of a variation in azimuth and elevation of the location of the impact of the laser beam relative to the intersection of the axes. The circuit also increases the duration of the illumination of the LEDs compared to short duration laser pulses to increase visibility to the soldier. A pair of laser diodes can be mounted on the PCB so that visible red light beams emitted therefrom will criss-cross at the appropriate distance and overlap on the soldier's chest. This tells the soldier to fire the SAT-equipped rifle at the target at this location.
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公开(公告)号：US07631432B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11954538
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： John B. Roes
发明人： John B. Roes
IPC分类号： G01C15/00
摘要： A multifunction sight is disclosed. The multifunction sight includes an body, a receiving aperture, an emitting aperture, a parabolic reflector, and an optical detector. The receiving aperture passes radiation in a first band and a second band into the body where the first band is different from the second band. The emitting aperture that passes the radiation in the first band out of the body. The parabolic reflector displays a point source such that the point source is visible from the emitting aperture. The point source appears aligned with where the multifunction sight is aimed irrespective of a visual alignment with the emitting aperture. The optical detector is affixed to the body and coupled to the radiation in the second band, and receives coded radiation with the second band.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种多功能视野。 多功能瞄准镜包括主体，接收孔，发射孔，抛物面反射器和光学检测器。 接收孔径将第一频带和第二频带中的辐射通过第一频带不同于第二频带的身体。 将第一条带中的辐射通过身体的发射孔。 抛物面反射器显示点源，使得点源从发射孔可见。 点源显示与多功能瞄准镜瞄准的位置对准，而与发射孔径的视觉对准无关。 光学检测器固定在主体上并耦合到第二波段的辐射，并且接收具有第二波段的编码辐射。
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3.发明授权Acoustical system and method for simultaneously locating and tracking multiple personnel in rooms of a building 有权用于同时定位和跟踪建筑物房间中多个人员的声学系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06292106B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09170584
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： James C. Solinsky , John B. Roes
发明人： James C. Solinsky , John B. Roes
IPC分类号： G08B522
CPC分类号： G01S11/16 , G01S5/0036 , G01S5/30 , G08B3/1083
摘要： A radio frequency (RF) sync pulse is transmitted throughout a building having a plurality of rooms to be traversed by a plurality of players during, for example, an assault training exercise. Ultra-sound pulses are transmitted from fixed piezoelectric transducers mounted at each corner of each room. The ultra-sound pulses with encoded room identity information are generated in a predetermined timed sequence by different ultra-sound transducers after each RF sync pulse. Each player carries an RF receiver for receiving the RF sync pulses. Each player also carries multiple microphones for receiving the ultra-sound pulses transmitted in a room in which the player is currently located. Timing circuitry carried by each player generates signals representative of the delays between each RF sync pulse and the receipt of each of the ultra-sound pulses sequentially received thereafter. Each player carries an RF transmitter for transmitting an RF tracking signal representing an identity of the room an identity of the player and the respective delays that each ultra-sound pulse is received after each RF sync pulse. A control facility receives all of the RF tracking signals from all of the players and determines each player's current position within one of the rooms based upon the room identity code and the delays that each ultra-sound pulse is received after each RF sync pulse for each player. The control facility displays the identity and current location of each player as each player moves within the rooms and moves from room to room. The azimuth and elevation of each player along with the articulation of a weapon held by each player can also be determined and displayed.
摘要翻译： 射频（RF）同步脉冲在具有多个房间的建筑物中被传输，在多个房间中，例如在突击训练中由多个玩家穿过。 超声脉冲从安装在每个房间每个角落的固定压电换能器传输。 具有编码的房间身份信息的超声脉冲在每个RF同步脉冲之后以预定的定时序列由不同的超声换能器产生。 每个播放器携带用于接收RF同步脉冲的RF接收器。 每个玩家还携带多个麦克风，用于接收在玩家当前所在的房间中发送的超声脉冲。 由每个播放器携带的定时电路产生表示每个RF同步脉冲之间的延迟与其后顺序接收的每个超声脉冲的接收的信号。 每个播放器携带RF发射器，用于在每个RF同步脉冲之后发送表示房间身份的RF跟踪信号和播放器的身份以及每个超声脉冲被接收的相应延迟。 控制设备接收来自所有玩家的所有RF跟踪信号，并根据房间身份代码和每个超声脉冲在每个RF同步脉冲之后接收每个超声脉冲的延迟确定每个玩家在一个房间内的当前位置 玩家 每个玩家在房间内移动并从房间移动到空间时，控制设施显示每个玩家的身份和当前位置。 每个玩家的方位角和高度以及每个玩家持有的武器的关节也可以被确定和显示。
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公开(公告)号：US5574441A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US87994
申请日：1993-07-02
申请人： John B. Roes , Guy M. Kelly , Charles J. Ingram
发明人： John B. Roes , Guy M. Kelly , Charles J. Ingram
CPC分类号： G07B15/066 , G07F9/06 , G08C17/04
摘要： A transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit couple inductively to allow data communication between a mass transit vehicle farebox and an external computer. Data communication may be performed simultaneously with removal of coins from the farebox via a vacuum hose. Two mating connectors each carry a wire coil; one coil is connected to the transmitter circuit and the other is connected to the receiver circuit. Furthermore, the same connectors that carry the coils may be used to form the vacuum hose connection. A modulated signal representing encoded binary data is applied to the transmitter coil to cause corresponding flux changes. When placed in close proximity to one another, the magnetic flux changes across the gap induce a corresponding modulated signal in the receiver coil. The induced signal in the receiver coil is then decoded to recover the original binary data. The coils thus function as halves of a transformer.
摘要翻译： 发射机电路和接收机电路感应地耦合，以允许公共交通车辆车厢与外部计算机之间的数据通信。 可以通过真空软管从收费箱中移除硬币同时执行数据通信。 两个配合连接器各配有线圈; 一个线圈连接到发射机电路，另一个线圈连接到接收机电路。 此外，携带线圈的相同连接器可用于形成真空软管连接。 表示编码的二进制数据的调制信号被施加到发射器线圈以引起相应的通量变化。 当彼此靠近放置时，跨越间隙的磁通量变化在接收器线圈中引起相应的调制信号。 然后对接收器线圈中的感应信号进行解码以恢复原始二进制数据。 因此，线圈用作变压器的一半。
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5.发明授权Modularized ticket handling system for use in automatic ticket preparation system 失效模块化售票处理系统，用于自动售票系统
公开(公告)号：US4535892A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US455756
申请日：1983-01-05
申请人： John B. Roes , Guy M. Kelly , Robert F. Case , Chandler R. Deming
发明人： John B. Roes , Guy M. Kelly , Robert F. Case , Chandler R. Deming
CPC分类号： G07B1/00
摘要： A ticket handling system for use in a ticket preparation system that includes a signal processor for providing print signals to indicate information to be printed on the tickets and write signals to indicate information to be encoded on the tickets; a printer for printing information on ticket stock in response to the print signals; and a transducer for encoding information on the ticket stock in response to the write signals. The ticket handling system includes a feeder module including a feed system for feeding a strip of ticket stock; a cutter module; a cutting device for cutting ticket blanks of a given length from the fed end of the strip; a printer module including the printer for printing ticket information on the ticket blanks in response to the print signals; and a transport module including the transducer for encoding ticket information on the ticket blanks in response to the write signals.
摘要翻译： 一种用于票据准备系统的票据处理系统，包括：信号处理器，用于提供打印信号以指示要打印在票据上的信息，并写入信号以指示要在票上编码的信息; 打印机，用于响应于打印信号打印关于车票的信息; 以及用于响应于写入信号对车票的信息进行编码的换能器。 售票处理系统包括一个馈线模块，该馈线模块包括一个用于馈送一个票单的条的馈送系统; 切割模块; 用于从所述条的进给端切割给定长度的票证的切割装置; 打印机模块，其包括用于响应于打印信号在票据上打印票据信息的打印机; 以及传输模块，其包括用于响应于写入信号而在票证空白上编码票据信息的换能器。
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公开(公告)号：US4377828A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US211023
申请日：1980-12-01
CPC分类号： G07B11/00
摘要： A ticket transport which is capable of rapidly reciprocating a ticket to permit a single transducer to read, write and/or verify information on the ticket. Upper and lower ticket guide plates define a ticket channel through which a ticket is propelled past an adjacent transducer by a plurality of rollers driven by a stepper motor. The upper ticket guide plate is hingedly mounted to permit access to the ticket channel. The stepper motor is controlled by special circuitry adapted to overcome the inductive time constant of the stepper motor to permit rapid acceleration, for example 0 to 50 inches per second in 30 milliseconds, of the ticket with minimum power dissipation. Sensors in the transport provide ticket position information. A combined magnetic head and pressure shoe assembly is provided for adjusting the thickness of the ticket channel.
摘要翻译： 能够快速往返票据以允许单个换能器读取，写入和/或验证票据上的信息的票据传输。 上部和下部导向板限定了通过由步进电动机驱动的多个辊被推进通过相邻换能器的票证通道。 上部导板被铰接安装，以允许进入票通道。 步进电机由专门的电路控制，适用于克服步进电机的感应时间常数，以允许在最小功耗下快速加速，例如30毫秒内每秒0至50英寸。 运输中的传感器提供票据位置信息。 提供组合的磁头和压力靴组件以调节票通道的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US4185730A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US894192
申请日：1978-04-06
申请人： John B. Roes , Royal C. Moore
发明人： John B. Roes , Royal C. Moore
CPC分类号： G07F7/02 , G06Q20/3437 , G07F1/06
摘要： Apparatus for use in vending machines and the like using a magnetically encoded token as the value medium. The token is a flat disc with a central aperture and a magnetic track around the periphery for carrying coded data, such as the token value. The apparatus accepts a token inserted in an entry slot and temporarily holds a valid token in spaced supports, which allows undersize tokens to drop through. A valid token is advanced over a read and write head and is rotated for scanning of the magnetic track and updating of the data relative to the current transaction. The token is then released into a collection box or, if there is any remaining value, the token is returned to the customer. Only tokens of the correct size, with the proper aperture and a magnetically encoded periphery will be processed. Undersize and otherwise counterfeit tokens are passed through and oversize tokens will not fit into the entry slot.
摘要翻译： 用于使用磁编码令牌作为价值介质的自动售货机等的装置。 令牌是具有中心孔径的平盘，围绕周边的磁道，用于承载编码数据，例如令牌值。 设备接受插入入口槽中的令牌，并以间隔的支持临时保存有效的令牌，这允许小号令牌丢弃。 有效的令牌在读写头前进，并旋转以扫描磁迹并相对于当前事务更新数据。 然后将令牌释放到收集箱中，或者如果有剩余值，则将令牌返回给客户。 只有具有适当孔径和磁编码周边的正确尺寸的标记将被处理。 小尺寸和其他伪造的令牌通过，超大号令牌将不适合进入插槽。
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8.发明授权Secure covert combat identification friend-or-foe (IFF) system for the dismounted soldier 失效为拆卸的士兵安全的秘密战斗身份识别朋友或对手（IFF）系统公开(公告)号：US07831150B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11953792
申请日：2007-12-10
申请人： John B. Roes , Deepak Varshneya
发明人： John B. Roes , Deepak Varshneya
CPC分类号： H04L9/3271 , F41G3/2655 , F41G3/2666 , F41G3/2683 , G01S17/74 , H04L9/3231 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： A combat IFF system, for use in a combat exercise or on the battlefield, including a helmet-mounted passive IFF response unit and a weapon-mounted IFF interrogatory unit for each soldier. Infrared (IR) signals are employed for both challenge and response. The IR response signal is a very narrowly-targeted reflection of the relatively narrow IR transmit signal, thereby minimizing interception opportunities. The transmit and response signals are encoded in a transaction that cannot be compromised even when either or both signals are intercepted and decoded by the enemy. The combat IFF system includes biometric anti-spoofing features that prevent any use by an enemy in possession of captured units. Military radio-frequency (RF) spectrum is not required so there are no bandwidth limitations on simultaneous IFF transactions in the battlefield. A combat IFF transaction is completed in milliseconds.
摘要翻译： 在战斗中或在战场上使用的战斗IFF系统，包括头盔安装的被动IFF应答单元和每名士兵的武器装备的IFF询问单元。 红外（IR）信号用于挑战和响应。 IR响应信号是相对窄的IR发射信号的非常狭窄的目标反射，从而最大限度地减少了拦截机会。 发送和响应信号被编码在事务中，即使当一个或两个信号被敌人拦截和解码时也不会被破坏。 战斗IFF系统包括生物识别反欺骗功能，可防止敌人拥有捕获的单位的任何使用。 不需要军用射频（RF）频谱，因此战场上的同步IFF交易没有带宽限制。 战斗IFF事务以毫秒为单位完成。
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9.发明申请Secure covert combat identification friend-or-foe (IFF) system for the dismounted soldier 失效为拆卸的士兵安全的秘密战斗身份识别朋友或对手（IFF）系统公开(公告)号：US20090058712A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11953792
申请日：2007-12-10
申请人： John B. Roes , Deepak Varshneya
发明人： John B. Roes , Deepak Varshneya
IPC分类号： G01S13/78
CPC分类号： H04L9/3271 , F41G3/2655 , F41G3/2666 , F41G3/2683 , G01S17/74 , H04L9/3231 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： A combat IFF system, for use in a combat exercise or on the battlefield, including a helmet-mounted passive IFF response unit and a weapon-mounted IFF interrogatory unit for each soldier. Infrared (IR) signals are employed for both challenge and response. The IR response signal is a very narrowly-targeted reflection of the relatively narrow IR transmit signal, thereby minimizing interception opportunities. The transmit and response signals are encoded in a transaction that cannot be compromised even when either or both signals are intercepted and decoded by the enemy. The combat IFF system includes biometric anti-spoofing features that prevent any use by an enemy in possession of captured units. Military radio-frequency (RF) spectrum is not required so there are no bandwidth limitations on simultaneous IFF transactions in the battlefield. A combat IFF transaction is completed in milliseconds.
摘要翻译： 在战斗中或在战场上使用的战斗IFF系统，包括头盔安装的被动IFF应答单元和每名士兵的武器装备的IFF询问单元。 红外（IR）信号用于挑战和响应。 IR响应信号是相对窄的IR发射信号的非常狭窄的目标反射，从而最大限度地减少了拦截机会。 发送和响应信号被编码在事务中，即使当一个或两个信号被敌人拦截和解码时也不会被破坏。 战斗IFF系统包括生物识别反欺骗功能，可防止敌人拥有捕获的单位的任何使用。 不需要军用射频（RF）频谱，因此战场上的同步IFF交易没有带宽限制。 战斗IFF事务以毫秒为单位完成。
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10.发明授权Secure covert combat identification friend-or-foe (IFF) system for the dismounted soldier 有权为拆卸的士兵安全的秘密战斗身份识别朋友或对手（IFF）系统公开(公告)号：US07308202B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10066099
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： John B. Roes , Deepak Varshneya
发明人： John B. Roes , Deepak Varshneya
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3271 , F41G3/2655 , F41G3/2666 , F41G3/2683 , G01S17/74 , H04L9/3231 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： A combat IFF system, for use in a combat exercise or on the battlefield, including a helmet-mounted passive IFF response unit and a weapon-mounted IFF interrogatory unit for each soldier. Infrared (IR) signals are employed for both challenge and response. The IR response signal is a very narrowly-targeted reflection of the relatively narrow IR transmit signal, thereby minimizing interception opportunities. The transmit and response signals are encoded in a transaction that cannot be compromised even when either or both signals are intercepted and decoded by the enemy. The combat IFF system includes biometric anti-spoofing features that prevent any use by an enemy in possession of captured units. Military radio-frequency (RF) spectrum is not required so there are no bandwidth limitations on simultaneous IFF transactions in the battlefield. A combat IFF transaction is completed in milliseconds.
摘要翻译： 在战斗中或在战场上使用的战斗IFF系统，包括头盔安装的被动IFF应答单元和每名士兵的武器装备的IFF询问单元。 红外（IR）信号用于挑战和响应。 IR响应信号是相对窄的IR发射信号的非常狭窄的目标反射，从而最大限度地减少了拦截机会。 发送和响应信号被编码在事务中，即使当一个或两个信号被敌人拦截和解码时也不会被破坏。 战斗IFF系统包括生物识别反欺骗功能，可防止敌人拥有捕获的单位的任何使用。 不需要军用射频（RF）频谱，因此战场上的同步IFF交易没有带宽限制。 战斗IFF事务以毫秒为单位完成。
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