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    Life support system for personnel shelter
    1.
    发明授权
    Life support system for personnel shelter 失效
    人员庇护生活支援体系

    公开(公告)号：US5082471A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

    申请号：US597714

    申请日：1990-10-15

    申请人： Amulya L. Athayde ,  Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Richard W. Baker

    发明人： Amulya L. Athayde ,  Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Richard W. Baker

    IPC分类号： B01D53/22

    CPC分类号： B01D53/229 ,  Y02C10/08

    摘要： A life-support system including a shelter, combined with equipment for sustaining a breathable atmosphere within the shelter. The breathable atmosphere is sustained by providing a supply of fresh air to the shelter, and removing carbon dioxide from the shelter. To provide the air supply, air containing a toxic agent is fed to a membrane separation unit. The membrane unit has a high selectivity to the permeation of oxygen over toxic agent and produces an oxygen-enriched permeate stream, while rejecting almost all of the toxic agent. The oxygen-enriched air is then passed through a unit containing a sorbent, such as activated carbon, to remove any remaining traces of toxic material before being fed to the shelter. The carbon dioxide content of the shelter air is kept below 1% either by sweeping the carbon dioxide away by maintaining a relatively high flow of air into and out of the shelter, or by withdrawing air from the shelter, treating it in a separate unit of equipment to remove carbon dioxide, and then returning the treated air to the shelter.

    摘要翻译： 一个生命支持系统，包括一个避难所，结合在住房内维持透气气氛的设备。 通过向收容所提供新鲜空气并从避难所中除去二氧化碳来维持透气的气氛。 为了提供空气供应，含有毒性剂的空气被供给到膜分离单元。 膜单元对氧气渗透的毒性剂具有高选择性，并产生富氧渗透物流，同时排除几乎所有的毒物。 然后，将富氧空气通过含有吸附剂（例如活性炭）的单元，以在进料到避难所之前除去任何剩余痕量的有毒物质。 遮蔽空气的二氧化碳含量保持在1％以下，方法是将二氧化碳吹扫通过保持相对较高的空气流入和离开避难所，或者从收容所中抽出空气，将其分开处理 设备去除二氧化碳，然后将经处理的空气返回到收容所。

    Combustion systems and power plants incorporating parallel carbon dioxide capture and sweep-based membrane separation units to remove carbon dioxide from combustion gases
    5.
    发明授权
    Combustion systems and power plants incorporating parallel carbon dioxide capture and sweep-based membrane separation units to remove carbon dioxide from combustion gases 有权
    燃烧系统和发电厂并入二氧化碳捕集和基于扫描的膜分离装置，以从燃烧气体中除去二氧化碳

    公开(公告)号：US08034168B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

    申请号：US13092489

    申请日：2011-04-22

    申请人： Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Timothy C Merkel ,  Richard W. Baker

    发明人： Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Timothy C Merkel ,  Richard W. Baker

    IPC分类号： B01D53/22

    CPC分类号： B01D53/225 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  Y02C10/10

    摘要： Disclosed herein are combustion systems and power plants that incorporate sweep-based membrane separation units to remove carbon dioxide from combustion gases. In its most basic embodiment, the invention is a combustion system that includes three discrete units: a combustion unit, a carbon dioxide capture unit, and a sweep-based membrane separation unit. In a preferred embodiment, the invention is a power plant including a combustion unit, a power generation system, a carbon dioxide capture unit, and a sweep-based membrane separation unit. In both of these embodiments, the carbon dioxide capture unit and the sweep-based membrane separation unit are configured to be operated in parallel, by which we mean that each unit is adapted to receive exhaust gases from the combustion unit without such gases first passing through the other unit.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了燃烧系统和发电厂，其包括基于扫掠的膜分离单元以从燃烧气体中除去二氧化碳。 在其最基本的实施方案中，本发明是一种燃烧系统，其包括三个分立的单元：燃烧单元，二氧化碳捕获单元和基于扫掠的膜分离单元。 在优选实施例中，本发明是一种发电厂，其包括燃烧单元，发电系统，二氧化碳捕获单元和基于扫掠的膜分离单元。 在这两个实施例中，二氧化碳捕获单元和基于扫掠的膜分离单元被构造成并行操作，我们意味着每个单元适于接收来自燃烧单元的废气，而没有这样的气体首先通过 另一个单位。

    Separation of organic mixtures using gas separation or pervaporation and dephlegmation
    6.
    发明授权
    Separation of organic mixtures using gas separation or pervaporation and dephlegmation 有权
    使用气体分离或渗透蒸发和分馏分离有机混合物

    公开(公告)号：US06899743B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

    申请号：US10459639

    申请日：2003-06-11

    申请人： Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Richard W. Baker ,  Anurag P. Mairal

    发明人： Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Richard W. Baker ,  Anurag P. Mairal

    IPC分类号： B01D53/22

    CPC分类号： B01D61/362 ,  B01D3/145 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D71/32

    摘要： A process for treating mixtures of organic components, including azeotropic mixtures. The process includes a gas- or liquid-phase membrane separation step in conjunction with a dephlegmation step to treat at least a portion of the permeate vapor from the pervaporation step. The process yields a membrane residue stream, a stream enriched in the more volatile component as the overhead stream from the dephlegmator and a condensate stream enriched in the less volatile component as a bottoms stream from the dephlegmator. Any of these may be the principal product of the process.

    摘要翻译： 一种处理有机组分混合物的方法，包括共沸混合物。 该方法包括气相或液相膜分离步骤以及分馏步骤，以从渗透蒸发步骤处理至少一部分渗透物蒸气。 该方法产生膜残留物流，富含较高挥发性组分的物流作为来自分馏塔的塔顶馏出物和富集较不易挥发组分的冷凝物流，作为来自分馏塔的底部物流。 任何这些可能是该过程的主要产物。

    Pervaporation apparatus and process
    8.
    发明授权
    Pervaporation apparatus and process 失效
    全蒸发装置及工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5417847A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

    申请号：US813194

    申请日：1991-12-23

    申请人： Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Juergen Kaschemekat ,  Richard W. Baker

    发明人： Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Juergen Kaschemekat ,  Richard W. Baker

    IPC分类号： B01D61/36

    CPC分类号： B01D61/362

    摘要： A pervaporation apparatus and process adapted to handle a diverse range of feed stream compositions and volumes. The apparatus includes a pervaporation unit and condenser, one or more tanks and a control system to direct liquid flows within the apparatus according to the chosen processing scheme. The apparatus and process can achieve separation performance comparable to a one-stage, two-stage, two-step or more complicated pervaporation system, including those in which two-phase permeates are produced.

    摘要翻译： 一种渗透蒸发装置和适于处理各种进料流组合物和体积的方法。 该设备包括渗透蒸发单元和冷凝器，一个或多个罐和控制系统，用于根据所选择的处理方案在设备内引导液体流。 该设备和方法可以实现与一阶段，两阶段，两步或更复杂的渗透蒸发系统相当的分离性能，包括其中生产两相渗透物的那些系统。

    Refrigeration process with purge and recovery of refrigerant
    9.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration process with purge and recovery of refrigerant 失效
    制冷过程与制冷剂的清除和回收

    公开(公告)号：US5044166A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

    申请号：US488730

    申请日：1990-03-05

    申请人： Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Richard W. Baker

    发明人： Johannes G. Wijmans ,  Richard W. Baker

    IPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  F25B43/04

    CPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  F25B43/043

    摘要： A refrigeration process including a refrigeration cycle, and refrigerant purge and recovery operations is disclosed. The refrigeration cycle may be a vapor compression cycle or an absorption cycle, for example. A purge stream is withdrawn from the refrigeration cycle and subjected to treatment by means of a membrane separation unit. The purge-stream treatment operation produces an essentially pure refrigerant stream, suitable for return to the refrigeration cycle, and an air stream, clean enough for direct discharge to the atmosphere. The process is applicable to most refrigerants, but is particularly useful in minimizing atmospheric emissions of chlorofluorocarbons, such as CFC-11 and CFC-12.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括制冷循环和制冷剂清洗和回收操作的制冷过程。 例如，制冷循环可以是蒸气压缩循环或吸收循环。 吹扫流从制冷循环中取出并通过膜分离单元进行处理。 吹扫流处理操作产生适合于返回到制冷循环的基本上纯的制冷剂流，以及足够清洁以直接排放到大气中的空气流。 该方法适用于大多数制冷剂，但特别适用于最大限度地减少氟氯化碳（如CFC-11和CFC-12）的大气排放。