摘要:
A proton exchange membrane fuel cell includes at least one membrane-electrode assembly including an electrolyte membrane based on a fluorine free polymer grafted with side chains containing proton conductive functional groups, and interposed between an anode and a cathode, the anode including a catalytic layer including a catalyst and a fluorinated ionomer. The catalytic layer has a fluorine/catalyst ratio that increases in a direction from the electrolyte membrane to an outer surface of the anode.
摘要:
Solid oxide fuel cell wherein the anode has a cermet, including a metallic portion and an electrolyte ceramic material portion substantially uniformly interdispersed.
摘要:
A fuel cell includes: (a) an anode; (b) a cathode; and (c) a polymer electrolyte membrane including at least one polyolefin, the polyolefin being obtained by grafting side chains containing proton conductive functional groups onto a polyolefin having a crystallinity of 41% to 48%, preferably 42% to 46%. According to one preferred embodiment, the fuel cell is a direct methanol fuel cell.
摘要:
An electrochemical device including an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the electrolyte membrane has a material of formula La1−xSrxGa1−yMGyO3−0.5(x+y), wherein x and y are independently a value of 0.1 to 0.3, said material having a relative density of at least 90% and including LaSrGaO4 in a percentage of 0.05 vol % to 10 vol %. A method for producing energy and a method for separating oxygen from a gas mixture are also disclosed.
摘要:
An electrochemical device including an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the electrolyte membrane has a material of formula La1−xSrxGa1−yMGyO3−0.5(x+y), wherein x and y are independently a value of 0.1 to 0.3, said material having a relative density of at least 90% and including LaSrGaO4 in a percentage of 0.05 vol % to 10 vol %. A method for producing energy and a method for separating oxygen from a gas mixture are also disclosed.
摘要:
An optical waveguide has a core layer made by a film containing a cross-linked polyamide based on a repeating unit of general formula (I) and a method for the production thereof.
摘要:
A fuel cell having a membrane-electrode assembly including an anode, a cathode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the polymer electrolyte membrane is a sulfonated polysulfone polymer.
摘要:
Solid oxide fuel cell including an anode which has a cermet activated by a catalyst for hydrocarbon oxidation, process for the preparation thereof, and method for the production of energy exploiting it.
摘要:
An optical waveguide based on a photochromic diarylethene polymer dispersed in a polymeric matrix, and a method for preparing such waveguide is disclosed.
摘要:
Fuel cell having: (a) an anode; (b) a cathode; (c) a polymer electrolyte membrane placed between the anode and the cathode which has at least one polyolefin grafted with a side chain containing proton conductive functional groups; wherein said fuel cell has a value of cell resistance at 90° C. not higher than 0.30 Ωcm2, preferably having between 0.2 Ωcm2 and 0.25 Ωcm2, more preferably between 0.05 Ωcm2 and 0.20 Ωcm2; a value of cell resistance at 20° C. differing from the value of cell resistance at 90° C. of an amount not higher than 90%, preferably not higher than 70%, more preferably not higher than 50%, with respect to the value of cell resistance at 90° C. Preferably, said fuel cell is a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC).