摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing thixotropic agents containing 0.1–30 wt.-% of at least one ethylene terpolymer wax, 5–7 wt.-% of at least one solvent, which is incompatible with the ethylene terpolymer wax, 5–85 wt.-% of of at least one solvent which is compatible with the ethylene terpolymer wax and with one or more of the first-named solvents.
摘要:
An ethylene terpolymer wax comprising from 40 to 95% by weight of units of ethylene, from 0.1 to 40% by weight of units of at least one anhydride of a C4-C10-dicarboxylic acid having at least one ethylenic C—C double bond, and from 0.1 to 40% by weight of units of at least one ester of the formula I where R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl or C6-C14-aryl and R2 is selected from C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl or C6-C14-aryl, having a molecular weight Mw of up to 20000 g/mol.
摘要:
A process for preparing thixotropic agents comprising from 0.1 to 30% by weight of at least one ethylene terpolymer wax, from 5 to 70% by weight of at least one first solvent incompatible with the ethylene terpolymer wax, and from 5 to 85% by weight of at least one solvent compatible with the ethylene terpolymer wax and with said first solvent(s).
摘要:
An ethylene terpolymer wax comprising, as monomer building blocks, from 35 to 95% by weight of ethylene, from 0.1 to 40% by weight of at least one ester of the formula I where R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl and C6-C14-aryl R2 are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen and C1-C10-alkyl, R3 is selected from C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl and C6-C14-aryl and n is an integer from 2 to 100, and from 0.1 to 25% by weight of at least one carboxylic acid of the formula II where R4 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl and C6-C14-aryl.
摘要:
Use of aqueous dispersions comprising at least one at least partially neutralized ethylene copolymer wax selected from among ethylene copolymer waxes which comprise, as comonomers in copolymerized form, (A) from 26.1 to 39% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and (B) from 61 to 73.9% by weight of ethylene, and ethylene copolymer waxes which comprise, in copolymerized form, (A′) from 20.5 to 38.9% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (B′) from 60 to 79.4% by weight of ethylene and (C′) from 0.1 to 15% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic ester, as auxiliaries for wastewater treatment.
摘要:
Emulsifiable ethylene polymers comprising copolymers of from 90 to 95% by weight of ethylene, from 4 to 10% by weight of one or more C3-C12 alkenecarboxylic acids, and from 0 to 1.2% by weight of one or more tertiary esters of the corresponding C3-C12 alkenecarboxylic acids, where the wax has a cinematic melt viscosity of from 800 to 3000 mm2/s, measured at 120° C.; and a process for preparing the novel emulsifiable ethylene polymers, emulsions comprising the novel ethylene polymers, a process for preparing the emulsions from the novel ethylene polymers, and also floor cleaners, car cleaners, leather cleaners and stone cleaners, and coatings for surfaces made from wood, metal, paper, glass or from plastics, comprising aqueous emulsions of the novel emulsifable waxes.
摘要:
Process for preparing hydrocyanic acid by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide, wherein the dehydration of formamide is coupled with an exothermic reaction by the reactor used in the dehydration comprising two separate fluid paths which are separated by a common reactor wall, with one fluid path being provided for the dehydration of formamide and the second fluid path being provided for the exothermic reaction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, which comprises: a) preparation of a finely divided silica xerogel, b) loading of the xerogel with chromium from a solution of chromium trioxide or a chromium compound which is converted into chromium trioxide under the conditions of step c), and c) activation of the resulting product at from 400 to 1100° C. in a water-free gas stream comprising oxygen in a concentration of above 10% by volume, wherein a fluoride doping with a fluorinating agent is carried out in step b) or in step c). Furthermore, the invention relates to a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins which is obtainable by the process of the invention and to a process for the polymerization of olefins in which an olefin or an olefin mixture is polymerized in the presence of a catalyst according to the invention.
摘要:
Copolymers of ethylene have from 1 to 30 mol % of alkyl(meth)acrylates and, if desired, other comonomers, and have a residual comonomer content of less than 0.5% by weight in the copolymer. A process for preparing copolymers of this type in a combination of stirred autoclave and tubular reactor is described, as is the use of the copolymers for preparing polyamide molding compositions.