FUEL CELL MODULE AND ITS USE
    1.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL MODULE AND ITS USE 审中-公开
    燃料电池模块及其使用

    公开(公告)号:US20100009237A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12445894

    申请日:2007-09-19

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02

    摘要: A planar fuel cell module including a module base unit having a plurality of recesses each adapted to receive a fuel cell therein is described. The recesses can disposed in a linear or two-dimensional planar arrangement. The module base unit also includes a strip conductor for providing electrical connection to the fuel cells. A fuel cell including an anode structure and a cathode structure is received in each of the recesses of the modular base unit. The fuel cells are disposed in each of the recesses such that the fuel cells form fit to a contour of each of the recesses. In some embodiments the anode structure and the cathode structure can be disposed offset at an angle relative to one another and can be accessible from the same side of the fuel cell. A very thin overall arrangement of a fuel cell is provided.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种平面燃料电池模块,其包括具有多个凹槽的模块基座单元,每个凹槽适于在其中容纳燃料电池。 凹槽可以以线性或二维平面布置布置。 模块基座单元还包括带状导体,用于提供与燃料电池的电连接。 包括阳极结构和阴极结构的燃料电池被接收在模块化基座单元的每个凹部中。 燃料电池设置在每个凹部中,使得燃料电池与每个凹部的轮廓相配合。 在一些实施例中,阳极结构和阴极结构可以相对于彼此以一定角度偏移设置,并且可以从燃料电池的同一侧接近。 提供了燃料电池的非常薄的整体布置。

    Access method and communication system for accessing a protected communication service
    2.
    发明授权
    Access method and communication system for accessing a protected communication service 有权
    用于访问受保护的通信服务的访问方法和通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US09374378B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-21

    申请号:US14349088

    申请日:2011-10-19

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 H04L9/08

    摘要: An access method for accessing a protected communication service via a public communication network by using a secure communication network, whereby the secure communication network is based on user groups, including defining an access group having access to the communication service based on the user groups of the secure communication network, generating a group key for all members of the access group, providing the group key to a member of the access group via the secure communication network, and accessing the communication service via the public communication network using the group key, is provided. A communication system including a secure communication network based on user groups, a public communication network, a protected communication service, and an access server for managing access rights to the communication service, whereby the communication system implements the above method is further provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过使用安全通信网络经由公共通信网络访问受保护通信服务的接入方法,其中所述安全通信网络基于用户组,包括基于所述用户组定义具有访问所述通信服务的接入组 提供安全通信网络,为接入组的所有成员生成组密钥,通过安全通信网络向组中的成员提供组密钥,并且使用组密钥通过公共通信网络访问通信服务 。 一种包括基于用户组的安全通信网络,公共通信网络,受保护通信服务和用于管理对通信服务的访问权限的访问服务器的通信系统,由此进一步提供通信系统实现上述方法。

    APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS HAVING A WIDE VARIETY OF AMPLITUDES AND FREQUENCIES BY MEANS OF PIEZO SENSORS
    4.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS HAVING A WIDE VARIETY OF AMPLITUDES AND FREQUENCIES BY MEANS OF PIEZO SENSORS 审中-公开
    用于通过PIEZO传感器通过各种振幅和频率的机械振动产生电能的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110095654A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12737217

    申请日:2009-05-12

    IPC分类号: H02N2/18

    CPC分类号: H02N2/18 H02N2/186

    摘要: An apparatus couples mechanical energy in the form of wide-range mechanical vibrations to a piezo sensor, especially a multi-layer piezo sensor, for converting the mechanical energy into electric energy. The apparatus has a housing onto which the mechanical energy acts in the form of the vibrations, and a vibrating mass provided within the housing. The vibrating mass is clamped with at least two piezo sensor units in the housing. An apparatus thus adapts a piezo sensor energy converter for a wide range of frequencies and amplitudes of mechanical vibrations.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置将大范围机械振动形式的机械能耦合到压电传感器,特别是用于将机械能转换成电能的多层压电传感器。 该装置具有壳体,机械能以振动的形式起作用,并且设置在壳体内的振动块。 振动质量块在壳体中至少夹有两个压电传感器单元。 因此,一种装置使压电传感器能量转换器适应于宽范围的机械振动的频率和振幅。

    Piezoelectric component with outer contacting, having gas-phase deposition, method for manufacturing component and use of component
    5.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric component with outer contacting, having gas-phase deposition, method for manufacturing component and use of component 失效
    具有外部接触的压电部件,具有气相沉积,制造部件的方法和部件的使用

    公开(公告)号:US08106566B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-31

    申请号:US12734976

    申请日:2008-11-13

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    摘要: A piezoelectric component with at least one fully active piezoelement has electrode layers and interposed piezoelectric layers guided to a lateral edge of the piezoelement and contacted there. An insulating layer applied for electric contacting has an electric through-plating. An electrically conductive gas-phase deposition layer is applied directly to the electrode layer guided up to the lateral surface of the piezoelement by way of deposition from the gas phase in order to improve electric contacting. An external electrode is applied to the gas-phase deposition layer. In the case of several superposed stacked piezoelements (piezoactuator in multi-layer design), the external electrode functions as a collector electrode which connects the electrode layers to each other. The structure enables secure contacting of the electrode layers. A fully active piezoceramic multi-layer actuator with the described contacting may be used in automobile technology for activating fuel-injection valves.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少一个完全活性的压电元件的压电元件具有电极层和插入的压电层,被引导到压电元件的侧边缘并在那里接触。 用于电接触的绝缘层具有电穿孔。 将导电气相沉积层直接施加到通过气相沉积导向压电元件的侧表面的电极层,以改善电接触。 将外部电极施加到气相沉积层。 在多层叠压电元件(多层设计的压电致动器)的情况下,外部电极用作将电极层彼此连接的集电极。 该结构使电极层能够牢固地接触。 具有所述接触的完全活性的压电陶瓷多层致动器可用于汽车技术中以激活燃料喷射阀。

    Method for establishing a correlation between a first state of a piezoelectric component and a second state of the component and use of said correlation
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for establishing a correlation between a first state of a piezoelectric component and a second state of the component and use of said correlation 失效
    用于建立压电部件的第一状态和部件的第二状态与所述相关性的使用之间的相关性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070151320A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US10597104

    申请日:2005-01-12

    IPC分类号: G01L25/00

    CPC分类号: H01L41/257 H01L41/083

    摘要: A method for producing a correlation between a first state of a piezoelectric component (1, 20) comprising a piezoceramic element and a second state of the component comprises the following steps: a) a first group of components respectively in the first state is prepared (101), b) at least one defined characteristic of each component of the first group is determined (102), c) the piezoceramic element of the components of the first group is polarised, and a corresponding component of a second group in the second state is thus created from each component of the first group (103), d) at least one defined characteristic of each component of the second group is determined (104), and e) the correlation is produced by comparing the defined characteristics of each component of the first group with the defined characteristic of the corresponding component of the second group (105).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生包括压电陶瓷元件的压电元件(1,20)的第一状态与该部件的第二状态之间的相关性的方法包括以下步骤:a)分别在第一状态下的第一组分量 101),b)确定第一组的每个部件的至少一个限定的特性(102),c)第一组的部件的压电陶瓷元件被极化,并且第二组的相应部件处于第二状态 因此,由第一组(103)的每个组件创建,d)确定第二组的每个组件的至少一个定义的特征(104),以及e)通过将每个组件的定义特征 具有第二组(105)的对应部件的定义特性的第一组。

    ACCESS METHOD AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR ACCESSING A PROTECTED COMMUNICATION SERVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    ACCESS METHOD AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR ACCESSING A PROTECTED COMMUNICATION SERVICE 有权
    用于访问受保护的通信服务的接入方法和通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140282953A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US14349088

    申请日:2011-10-19

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to an access method for accessing a protected communication service via a public communication network by means of a secure communication network, whereby the secure communication network is based on user groups, comprising the steps of defining an access group having access to the communication service based on the user groups of the secure communication network, generating a group key for all members of the access group, providing the group key to a member of the access group via the secure communication network, and accessing the communication service via the public communication network using the group key. The present invention further relates to a communication system comprising a secure communication network based on user groups, a public communication network, a protected communication service, and an access server for managing access rights to the communication service, whereby the communication system is adapted to execute the above method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于通过安全通信网络经由公共通信网络访问受保护通信服务的接入方法,由此安全通信网络基于用户组,包括以下步骤:定义具有访问权限的接入组 基于所述安全通信网络的用户组的通信服务,为所述接入组的所有成员生成组密钥,经由所述安全通信网络向所述接入组的成员提供所述组密钥,以及经由所述公共接入所述通信服务 通信网络使用组密钥。 本发明还涉及一种包括基于用户组的安全通信网络,公共通信网络,受保护通信服务和用于管理对通信服务的访问权限的访问服务器的通信系统,由此通信系统适于执行 上述方法。

    PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR WITH AN IMPROVED STROKE CAPABILITY
    9.
    发明申请
    PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR WITH AN IMPROVED STROKE CAPABILITY 审中-公开
    具有改进冲击能力的压电致动器

    公开(公告)号:US20100079039A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US11993462

    申请日:2006-06-07

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04 H01L41/22

    摘要: A piezoelectric actuator (1) with an improved stroke capability, achieved by the utilization of the deformation characteristics of specially structured piezoceramic layers (10) and the simultaneous influence of a mechanical pre-stress and an electric field. A method for producing the piezoelectric actuators (1) is described. The piezoelectric actuators are suitable for a low-voltage operation, for example in the fields of biotechnology and medical technology (micro-pumps, micro-valves), industrial electronics (pneumatic valves) and the fields of micro-actuators and micro-motors.

    摘要翻译: 通过利用特殊结构的压电陶瓷层(10)的变形特性以及机械预应力和电场的同时影响,具有改善的冲程能力的压电致动器(1)。 对压电致动器(1)的制造方法进行说明。 压电致动器适用于低电压操作,例如在生物技术和医疗技术领域(微型泵,微型阀门),工业电子(气动阀门)以及微型致动器和微型电机领域。

    Piezoactuator and method for production of the piezoactuator
    10.
    发明申请
    Piezoactuator and method for production of the piezoactuator 失效
    压电致动器和压电致动器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050258713A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US10522818

    申请日:2003-07-31

    摘要: A piezoactuator, includes at least one stacked piezoelement, with at least two electrode layers, arranged one over the other along a stacking direction of the piezoelement, at least one piezoelectric layer, arranged between two of the electrode layers and at least one pre-tensioning device, for introduction of force into a volume of the piezoelectric layer via at least one force introduction surface on the piezoelectric layer, which is arranged on at least one of the surface sections facing the pretensioning device. The force introduction surface is smaller than the surface section of the piezoelectric layer and the volume is a partial volume of the piezoelectric layer. The production of the piezoactuator is achieved by introduction of a force into the partial volume of the piezoelectric layer via the force introduction surface on the piezoelectric layer.

    摘要翻译: 压电致动器包括至少一个堆叠的压电元件,至少两个电极层沿压电元件的堆叠方向一个彼此排列,至少一个压电层,布置在两个电极层之间,至少一个预张紧 装置,用于经由压电层上的至少一个力导入表面将压力引入压电层的体积,压电层布置在面向预张紧装置的至少一个表面部分上。 力导入面小于压电层的表面部分,体积为压电体层的部分体积。 压电致动器的制造通过在压电层上通过力导入表面将压力引入压电层的部分体积来实现。