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公开(公告)号:US08002853B2
公开(公告)日:2011-08-23
申请号:US11327580
申请日:2006-01-06
CPC分类号: F16L37/34 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/7898 , Y10T137/7904 , Y10T137/87917 , Y10T137/87949 , Y10T137/87957
摘要: The present application is directed to a gas-generating apparatus and various pressure regulators or pressure-regulating valves. Hydrogen is generated within the gas-generating apparatus and is transported to a fuel cell. The transportation of a first fuel component to a second fuel component to generate of hydrogen occurs automatically depending on the pressure of a reaction chamber within the gas-generating apparatus. The pressure regulators and flow orifices are provided to regulate the hydrogen pressure and to minimize the fluctuation in pressure of the hydrogen received by the fuel cell. Connecting valves to connect the gas-generating apparatus to the fuel cell are also provided.
摘要翻译: 本申请涉及一种气体发生设备和各种压力调节器或压力调节阀。 在气体发生装置内产生氢气并被运送到燃料电池。 根据气体发生装置内的反应室的压力,自动地将第一燃料成分输送到第二燃料成分以产生氢。 提供压力调节器和流动孔以调节氢气压力并使燃料电池接收的氢气的压力波动最小化。 还提供了将气体发生装置连接到燃料电池的连接阀。
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公开(公告)号:US08764859B2
公开(公告)日:2014-07-01
申请号:US13399574
申请日:2012-02-17
申请人: Alain Rosenzweig , Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi, Jr. , Constance R. Stepan
发明人: Alain Rosenzweig , Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi, Jr. , Constance R. Stepan
CPC分类号: C01B3/065 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J2208/00539 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/87949
摘要: A gas-generating apparatus includes a reaction chamber having a first reactant, a reservoir having an optional second reactant, and a self-regulated flow control device. The self-regulated flow control device stops the flow of reactant from the reservoir to the reaction chamber when the pressure of the reaction chamber reaches a predetermined level. Methods of operating the gas-generated apparatus and the self-regulated flow control device, including the cycling of a shut-off valve of the gas-generated apparatus and the cycling of the self-regulated flow control device are also described.
摘要翻译: 气体发生装置包括具有第一反应物的反应室,具有任选的第二反应物的储存器和自调节流量控制装置。 当反应室的压力达到预定水平时,自调节流量控制装置阻止反应物从储存器流到反应室。 还描述了操作气体生成装置和自调节流量控制装置的方法,包括气体发生装置的截止阀的循环和自调节流量控制装置的循环。
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公开(公告)号:US08118893B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-21
申请号:US12359442
申请日:2009-01-26
申请人: Alain Rosenzweig , Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi, Jr. , Constance R. Stepan
发明人: Alain Rosenzweig , Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi, Jr. , Constance R. Stepan
CPC分类号: C01B3/065 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J2208/00539 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/87949
摘要: A gas-generating apparatus includes a reaction chamber having a first reactant, a reservoir having an optional second reactant, and a self-regulated flow control device. The self-regulated flow control device stops the flow of reactant from the reservoir to the reaction chamber when the pressure of the reaction chamber reaches a predetermined level. Methods of operating the gas-generated apparatus and the self-regulated flow control device, including the cycling of a shut-off valve of the gas-generated apparatus and the cycling of the self-regulated flow control device are also described.
摘要翻译: 气体发生装置包括具有第一反应物的反应室,具有任选的第二反应物的储存器和自调节流量控制装置。 当反应室的压力达到预定水平时,自调节流量控制装置阻止反应物从储存器流到反应室。 还描述了操作气体生成装置和自调节流量控制装置的方法,包括气体发生装置的截止阀的循环和自调节流量控制装置的循环。
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公开(公告)号:US08636961B2
公开(公告)日:2014-01-28
申请号:US11917234
申请日:2006-06-12
CPC分类号: H01M8/04208 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要: The present invention increases the amount of hydrogen produced or released from reactions between a metal hydride fuel and liquid reactant. The present invention also decreases the volume of a hydrogen generating cartridge by reducing the pH of the liquid reactant.
摘要翻译: 本发明增加了由金属氢化物燃料和液体反应物之间的反应产生或释放的氢的量。 本发明还通过降低液体反应物的pH来降低氢气生成筒的体积。
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公开(公告)号:US20090123342A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-14
申请号:US11917234
申请日:2006-06-12
CPC分类号: H01M8/04208 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要: The present invention increases the amount of hydrogen produced or released from reactions between a metal hydride fuel and liquid reactant. The present invention also decreases the volume of a hydrogen generating cartridge by reducing the pH of the liquid reactant.
摘要翻译: 本发明增加了由金属氢化物燃料和液体反应物之间的反应产生或释放的氢的量。 本发明还通过降低液体反应物的pH来降低氢气生成筒的体积。
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公开(公告)号:US07896934B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-01
申请号:US11917238
申请日:2006-06-12
申请人: Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Constance R. Stepan , Anthony Sgroi, Jr. , Michael Curello
发明人: Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Constance R. Stepan , Anthony Sgroi, Jr. , Michael Curello
IPC分类号: C10J3/68
CPC分类号: C01B3/065 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J2208/00539 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/87949
摘要: A gas-generating apparatus (10) includes a reaction chamber (18) containing a solid fuel component (24) and a liquid fuel component (22) that is introduced into the reaction chamber by a fluid path, such as a tube, nozzle, or valve. The flow of the liquid fuel to the solid fuel is self-regulated. Other embodiments of the gas-generating apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 气体发生装置(10)包括含有固体燃料成分(24)和液体燃料成分(22)的反应室(18),液体燃料成分(22)通过流体路径被引入反应室,例如管,喷嘴, 或阀门。 液体燃料流向固体燃料的流量是自调节的。 还公开了气体发生设备的其它实施例。
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公开(公告)号:US07481858B2
公开(公告)日:2009-01-27
申请号:US11067167
申请日:2005-02-25
申请人: Alain Rosenzweig , Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi, Jr. , Constance R. Stephan
发明人: Alain Rosenzweig , Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi, Jr. , Constance R. Stephan
CPC分类号: C01B3/065 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J2208/00539 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/87949
摘要: A gas-generating apparatus includes a reaction chamber having a first reactant, a reservoir having an optional second reactant, and a self-regulated flow control device. The self-regulated flow control device stops the flow of reactant from the reservoir to the reaction chamber when the pressure of the reaction chamber reaches a predetermined level. Methods of operating the gas-generated apparatus and the self-regulated flow control device, including the cycling of a shut-off valve of the gas-generated apparatus and the cycling of the self-regulated flow control device are also described.
摘要翻译: 气体发生装置包括具有第一反应物的反应室,具有任选的第二反应物的储存器和自调节流量控制装置。 当反应室的压力达到预定水平时,自调节流量控制装置阻止反应物从储存器流到反应室。 还描述了操作气体生成装置和自调节流量控制装置的方法,包括气体发生装置的截止阀的循环和自调节流量控制装置的循环。
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公开(公告)号:US08317884B2
公开(公告)日:2012-11-27
申请号:US13019738
申请日:2011-02-02
IPC分类号: B01J7/00
CPC分类号: C01B3/065 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J2208/00539 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/87949
摘要: A gas-generating apparatus (10) includes a reaction chamber (18) containing a solid fuel component (24) and a liquid fuel component (22) that is introduced into the reaction chamber by a fluid path, such as a tube, nozzle, or valve. The flow of the liquid fuel to the solid fuel is self-regulated. Other embodiments of the gas-generating apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 气体发生装置(10)包括含有固体燃料成分(24)和液体燃料成分(22)的反应室(18),液体燃料成分(22)通过流体路径被引入反应室,例如管,喷嘴, 或阀门。 液体燃料流向固体燃料的流量是自调节的。 还公开了气体发生设备的其它实施例。
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公开(公告)号:US07762278B2
公开(公告)日:2010-07-27
申请号:US10978949
申请日:2004-11-01
IPC分类号: F16L37/32
CPC分类号: H01M8/04201 , F16L37/32 , F16L37/36 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523 , Y10T137/8122 , Y10T137/87949 , Y10T137/87957
摘要: Valves for connecting fuel supplies are disclosed. The fuel supplies can be a pressurized or non-pressurized cartridge that can be used with any fuel cells. The valves may include valves that vent gas from the cartridge and allow byproducts produced by the fuel cell to be transported to the fuel cartridge, and valves that connect the fuel supplies to the fuel cells.
摘要翻译: 公开了用于连接燃料供应的阀。 燃料供应可以是可与任何燃料电池一起使用的加压或非加压筒。 阀可以包括从燃料箱排放气体并允许由燃料电池产生的副产物被输送到燃料盒的阀,以及将燃料供应连接到燃料电池的阀。
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公开(公告)号:US07744368B2
公开(公告)日:2010-06-29
申请号:US11221295
申请日:2005-09-06
申请人: Rene D. Frigiere , Paul Adams , Anthony Sgroi, Jr.
发明人: Rene D. Frigiere , Paul Adams , Anthony Sgroi, Jr.
IPC分类号: F23Q2/00
CPC分类号: F23Q2/164
摘要: The present invention relates to a lighter which a user actuates by at least two different modes of operation. In the first mode, a plunger member is positioned to allow a biasing member to oppose movement of an actuating assembly so that a user releases fuel and ignites the lighter only if a high-actuation-force is applied to the actuator. In this first mode, the lighter resists operation by unintended users by requiring a user to have a predetermined level of strength to actuate the lighter. In the second mode, the plunger member is moved to a different position so that the biasing member does not oppose movement of the actuating assembly to the same extent as the first mode so that a user may release fuel and ignite the lighter if a low-actuation-force is applied to the actuator. Moving the plunger member from the first position to the second position preferably requires the user to have a predetermined level of cognitive abilities and/or physical characteristics in order to resist use by unintended users.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用户通过至少两种不同操作模式进行致动的打火机。 在第一模式中,柱塞构件被定位成允许偏压构件抵抗致动组件的运动,使得使用者仅在向致动器施加高致动力时释放燃料并点燃打火机。 在该第一模式中,打火机通过要求使用者具有预定强度以致动打火机,防止意外使用者操作。 在第二模式中,柱塞构件移动到不同的位置,使得偏置构件不与第一模式相同程度地与致动组件相对移动,从而使用者可以释放燃料并点燃点火器, 致动力被施加到致动器。 将柱塞构件从第一位置移动到第二位置优选地要求用户具有预定水平的认知能力和/或物理特性,以抵抗非预期用户的使用。
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