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公开(公告)号:US07406239B2
公开(公告)日:2008-07-29
申请号:US11068590
申请日:2005-02-28
申请人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C. Allen , Olester Benson, Jr. , James C. Breister , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson , Harold E. Rude
发明人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C. Allen , Olester Benson, Jr. , James C. Breister , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson , Harold E. Rude
CPC分类号: G02B6/001 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B5/3008 , G02B5/3033 , G02B5/3083 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/105 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3065
摘要: A polarizer is formed with an arrangement of polymer fibers substantially parallel within a polymer matrix. The polymer fibers are formed of at least first and second polymer materials. At least one of the polymer matrix and the first and second polymer materials is birefringent, and provides a birefringent interface with the adjacent material. Light is reflected and/or scattered at the birefringent interfaces with sensitivity to the polarization of the light. In some embodiments, the polymer fibers are formed as composite fibers, having a plurality of scattering polymer fibers disposed within a filler to form the composite fiber. In other embodiments, the polymer fiber is a multilayered polymer fiber. The polymer fibers may be arranged within the polymer matrix as part of a fiber weave.
摘要翻译: 偏振器由基本上平行于聚合物基质内的聚合物纤维的排列形成。 聚合物纤维由至少第一和第二聚合物材料形成。 聚合物基质和第一和第二聚合物材料中的至少一种是双折射的,并提供与相邻材料的双折射界面。 光在双折射界面反射和/或散射,对光的偏振具有敏感性。 在一些实施方案中,聚合物纤维形成为复合纤维,其具有布置在填料内以形成复合纤维的多个散射聚合物纤维。 在其它实施方案中,聚合物纤维是多层聚合物纤维。 聚合物纤维可以作为纤维编织的一部分布置在聚合物基质内。
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公开(公告)号:US20100230835A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-16
申请号:US12785798
申请日:2010-05-24
申请人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Olester Benson, JR. , James C. Breister , Robert L. Brott , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson
发明人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Olester Benson, JR. , James C. Breister , Robert L. Brott , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson
IPC分类号: B29D11/00
CPC分类号: G02B6/001 , D01D5/36 , D01F8/14 , G02B1/045 , G02B5/3008 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02352 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/04
摘要: A composite polymer fiber comprises a polymer filler material and a plurality of polymer scattering fibers disposed within the filler material. At least one of the filler material and the scattering fibers is formed of a birefringent material. The refractive indices of the filler material and the scattering fibers can be substantially matched for light incident in a first polarization state on the composite polymer fiber and unmatched for light incident in an orthogonal polarization state. The scattering fibers may be arranged to form a photonic crystal within the composite fiber. The composite fibers may be extruded and may be formed into a yarn, a weave or the like. If the filler material is soluble, it may be washed out of the yarn or weave, and the scattering fibers may then be infiltrated with a resin that is subsequently cured.
摘要翻译: 复合聚合物纤维包括聚合物填充材料和布置在填充材料内的多个聚合物散射纤维。 填充材料和散射纤维中的至少一种由双折射材料形成。 对于在复合聚合物纤维上以第一偏振态入射的光,填充材料和散射光纤的折射率可以基本上匹配,并且对于以正交偏振状态入射的光是不匹配的。 散射纤维可以被布置成在复合纤维内形成光子晶体。 复合纤维可以被挤出并且可以形成为纱线,织物等。 如果填充材料是可溶的,则其可以从纱线中洗涤或织出,然后散射纤维可以用随后固化的树脂渗透。
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公开(公告)号:US07738763B2
公开(公告)日:2010-06-15
申请号:US12042714
申请日:2008-03-05
申请人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Olester Benson, Jr. , James C. Breister , Robert L. Brott , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson
发明人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Olester Benson, Jr. , James C. Breister , Robert L. Brott , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson
IPC分类号: G02B6/00
CPC分类号: G02B6/001 , D01D5/36 , D01F8/14 , G02B1/045 , G02B5/3008 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02352 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/04
摘要: A composite polymer fiber comprises a polymer filler material and a plurality of polymer scattering fibers disposed within the filler material. At least one of the filler material and the scattering fibers is formed of a birefringent material. The refractive indices of the filler material and the scattering fibers can be substantially matched for light incident in a first polarization state on the composite polymer fiber and unmatched for light incident in an orthogonal polarization state. The scattering fibers may be arranged to form a photonic crystal within the composite fiber. The composite fibers may be extruded and may be formed into a yarn, a weave or the like. If the filler material is soluble, it may be washed out of the yarn or weave, and the scattering fibers may then be infiltrated with a resin that is subsequently cured.
摘要翻译: 复合聚合物纤维包括聚合物填充材料和布置在填充材料内的多个聚合物散射纤维。 填充材料和散射纤维中的至少一种由双折射材料形成。 对于在复合聚合物纤维上以第一偏振态入射的光,填充材料和散射光纤的折射率可以基本上匹配,并且对于以正交偏振状态入射的光是不匹配的。 散射纤维可以被布置成在复合纤维内形成光子晶体。 复合纤维可以被挤出并且可以形成为纱线,编织物等。 如果填充材料是可溶的,则其可以从纱线中洗涤或织出,然后散射纤维可以用随后固化的树脂渗透。
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公开(公告)号:US07356231B2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-08
申请号:US11068158
申请日:2005-02-28
申请人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Olester Benson, Jr. , James C. Breister , Robert L. Brott , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson
发明人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Olester Benson, Jr. , James C. Breister , Robert L. Brott , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson
CPC分类号: G02B6/001 , D01D5/36 , D01F8/14 , G02B1/045 , G02B5/3008 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02352 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/04
摘要: A composite polymer fiber comprises a polymer filler material and a plurality of polymer scattering fibers disposed within the filler material. At least one of the filler material and the scattering fibers is formed of a birefringent material. The refractive indices of the filler material and the scattering fibers can be substantially matched for light incident in a first polarization state on the composite polymer fiber and unmatched for light incident in an orthogonal polarization state. The scattering fibers may be arranged to form a photonic crystal within the composite fiber. The composite fibers may be extruded and may be formed into a yarn, a weave or the like. If the filler material is soluble, it may be washed out of the yarn or weave, and the scattering fibers may then be infiltrated with a resin that is subsequently cured.
摘要翻译: 复合聚合物纤维包括聚合物填充材料和布置在填充材料内的多个聚合物散射纤维。 填充材料和散射纤维中的至少一种由双折射材料形成。 对于在复合聚合物纤维上以第一偏振态入射的光,填充材料和散射光纤的折射率可以基本上匹配,并且对于以正交偏振状态入射的光是不匹配的。 散射纤维可以被布置成在复合纤维内形成光子晶体。 复合纤维可以被挤出并且可以形成为纱线,编织物等。 如果填充材料是可溶的,则其可以从纱线中洗涤或织出,然后散射纤维可以用随后固化的树脂渗透。
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公开(公告)号:US20080152282A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-26
申请号:US12042714
申请日:2008-03-05
申请人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Olester Benson , James C. Breister , Robert L. Brott , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson
发明人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Olester Benson , James C. Breister , Robert L. Brott , Yeun-Jong Chou , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Diane North , Roger J. Stumo , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Bruce B. Wilson
CPC分类号: G02B6/001 , D01D5/36 , D01F8/14 , G02B1/045 , G02B5/3008 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02352 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/04
摘要: A composite polymer fiber comprises a polymer filler material and a plurality of polymer scattering fibers disposed within the filler material. At least one of the filler material and the scattering fibers is formed of a birefringent material. The refractive indices of the filler material and the scattering fibers can be substantially matched for light incident in a first polarization state on the composite polymer fiber and unmatched for light incident in an orthogonal polarization state. The scattering fibers may be arranged to form a photonic crystal within the composite fiber. The composite fibers may be extruded and may be formed into a yarn, a weave or the like. If the filler material is soluble, it may be washed out of the yarn or weave, and the scattering fibers may then be infiltrated with a resin that is subsequently cured.
摘要翻译: 复合聚合物纤维包括聚合物填充材料和布置在填充材料内的多个聚合物散射纤维。 填充材料和散射纤维中的至少一种由双折射材料形成。 对于在复合聚合物纤维上以第一偏振态入射的光,填充材料和散射光纤的折射率可以基本上匹配,并且对于以正交偏振状态入射的光是不匹配的。 散射纤维可以被布置成在复合纤维内形成光子晶体。 复合纤维可以被挤出并且可以形成为纱线,织物等。 如果填充材料是可溶的,则其可以从纱线中洗涤或织出,然后散射纤维可以用随后固化的树脂渗透。
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公开(公告)号:US07356229B2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-08
申请号:US11068157
申请日:2005-02-28
申请人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C Allen , Patrick R. Fleming , Diane North , Andrew T. Ruff , Kristin L. Thunhorst
发明人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C Allen , Patrick R. Fleming , Diane North , Andrew T. Ruff , Kristin L. Thunhorst
CPC分类号: G02B5/3008
摘要: A polarizer is formed with an arrangement of polymer fibers substantially parallel within a polymer matrix. The polymer fibers are formed of at least first and second polymer materials. At least one of the polymer matrix and the first and second polymer materials is birefringent, and provides a birefringent interface with the adjacent material. Light is reflected and/or scattered at the birefringent interfaces with sensitivity to the polarization of the light. In some embodiments, the polymer fibers are formed as composite fibers, having a plurality of scattering polymer fibers disposed within a filler to form the composite fiber. In other embodiments, the polymer fiber is a multilayered polymer fiber. The polymer fibers may be arranged within the polymer matrix as part of a fiber weave.
摘要翻译: 偏振器由基本上平行于聚合物基质内的聚合物纤维的排列形成。 聚合物纤维由至少第一和第二聚合物材料形成。 聚合物基质和第一和第二聚合物材料中的至少一种是双折射的,并提供与相邻材料的双折射界面。 光在双折射界面反射和/或散射,对光的偏振具有敏感性。 在一些实施方案中,聚合物纤维形成为复合纤维,其具有布置在填料内以形成复合纤维的多个散射聚合物纤维。 在其它实施方案中,聚合物纤维是多层聚合物纤维。 聚合物纤维可以作为纤维编织的一部分布置在聚合物基质内。
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公开(公告)号:US07526164B2
公开(公告)日:2009-04-28
申请号:US12050243
申请日:2008-03-18
申请人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C. Allen , Patrick R. Fleming , Diane North , Andrew T. Ruff , Kristin L. Thunhorst
发明人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C. Allen , Patrick R. Fleming , Diane North , Andrew T. Ruff , Kristin L. Thunhorst
CPC分类号: G02B5/3008
摘要: A polarizer is formed with an arrangement of polymer fibers substantially parallel within a polymer matrix. The polymer fibers are formed of at least first and second polymer materials. At least one of the polymer matrix and the first and second polymer materials is birefringent, and provides a birefringent interface with the adjacent material. Light is reflected and/or scattered at the birefringent interfaces with sensitivity to the polarization of the light. In some embodiments, the polymer fibers are formed as composite fibers, having a plurality of scattering polymer fibers disposed within a filler to form the composite fiber. In other embodiments, the polymer fiber is a multilayered polymer fiber. The polymer fibers may be arranged within the polymer matrix as part of a fiber weave.
摘要翻译: 偏振器由基本上平行于聚合物基质内的聚合物纤维的排列形成。 聚合物纤维由至少第一和第二聚合物材料形成。 聚合物基质和第一和第二聚合物材料中的至少一种是双折射的,并提供与相邻材料的双折射界面。 光在双折射界面反射和/或散射,对光的偏振具有敏感性。 在一些实施方案中,聚合物纤维形成为复合纤维,其具有布置在填料内以形成复合纤维的多个散射聚合物纤维。 在其它实施方案中,聚合物纤维是多层聚合物纤维。 聚合物纤维可以作为纤维编织的一部分布置在聚合物基质内。
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公开(公告)号:US20080165419A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-10
申请号:US12050243
申请日:2008-03-18
申请人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C. Allen , Patrick R. Fleming , Diane North , Andrew T. Ruff , Kristin L. Thunhorst
发明人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C. Allen , Patrick R. Fleming , Diane North , Andrew T. Ruff , Kristin L. Thunhorst
CPC分类号: G02B5/3008
摘要: A polarizer is formed with an arrangement of polymer fibers substantially parallel within a polymer matrix. The polymer fibers are formed of at least first and second polymer materials. At least one of the polymer matrix and the first and second polymer materials is birefringent, and provides a birefringent interface with the adjacent material. Light is reflected and/or scattered at the birefringent interfaces with sensitivity to the polarization of the light. In some embodiments, the polymer fibers are formed as composite fibers, having a plurality of scattering polymer fibers disposed within a filler to form the composite fiber. In other embodiments, the polymer fiber is a multilayered polymer fiber. The polymer fibers may be arranged within the polymer matrix as part of a fiber weave.
摘要翻译: 偏振器由基本上平行于聚合物基质内的聚合物纤维的排列形成。 聚合物纤维由至少第一和第二聚合物材料形成。 聚合物基质和第一和第二聚合物材料中的至少一种是双折射的,并提供与相邻材料的双折射界面。 光在双折射界面反射和/或散射,对光的偏振具有敏感性。 在一些实施方案中,聚合物纤维形成为复合纤维,其具有布置在填料内以形成复合纤维的多个散射聚合物纤维。 在其它实施方案中,聚合物纤维是多层聚合物纤维。 聚合物纤维可以作为纤维编织的一部分布置在聚合物基质内。
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公开(公告)号:US20110149554A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
申请号:US13038912
申请日:2011-03-02
申请人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Shandon D. Hart , Olester Benson, JR. , Patrick R. Fleming , Kristin L. Thunhorst
发明人: Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Shandon D. Hart , Olester Benson, JR. , Patrick R. Fleming , Kristin L. Thunhorst
CPC分类号: G02B6/0053 , G02F1/133611 , G02F2001/133507 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2201/54
摘要: Optical films having structured surfaces are used, inter alia, for managing the propagation of light within a display. As displays become larger, it becomes more important that the film be reinforced so as to maintain rigidity. An optical film of the invention has a first layer comprising inorganic fibers embedded within a polymer matrix. The first layer has a structured surface to provide an optical function to light passing therethrough. The film may have various beneficial optical properties, for example, light that propagates substantially perpendicularly through the first layer may be subject to no more than a certain level of haze or light incident on the film may be subject to a minimum value of brightness gain. Various methods of manufacturing the films are described.
摘要翻译: 具有结构化表面的光学膜尤其用于管理显示器内的光的传播。 随着显示器变得越来越大,变得更加重要的是加强膜以保持刚性。 本发明的光学膜具有包含嵌入聚合物基质内的无机纤维的第一层。 第一层具有结构化表面,以提供通过其中的光的光学功能。 该膜可以具有各种有益的光学性质,例如,基本上垂直于第一层传播的光可能经受不到一定程度的雾度,或者入射到膜上的光可能经受最小亮度增益值。 描述制造薄膜的各种方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20080057277A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-06
申请号:US11468740
申请日:2006-08-30
申请人: Gregory L. Bluem , Robert L. Brott , Patrick R. Fleming , Joan M. Frankel , Shandon D. Hart , William J. Kopecky , Huiwen Tai , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Daniel J. Zillig
发明人: Gregory L. Bluem , Robert L. Brott , Patrick R. Fleming , Joan M. Frankel , Shandon D. Hart , William J. Kopecky , Huiwen Tai , Kristin L. Thunhorst , Daniel J. Zillig
IPC分类号: G02B5/30
CPC分类号: G02B5/3008 , B32B7/02 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/024 , Y10T428/24942
摘要: A polarizing film is made of multilayer polarizing fibers embedded within a matrix. The fibers are formed with layers of at least a first and a second polymer material. Layers of the first polymer material are disposed between layers of the second polymer material. At least one of the first and second polymer materials is birefringent. In some embodiments the thickness of the layers of at least one of the materials varies across the fiber. The fibers are be embedded within a material having a lower refractive index than either the first or second polymer material.
摘要翻译: 偏振膜由嵌入矩阵内的多层偏振光纤制成。 纤维由至少第一和第二聚合物材料的层形成。 第一聚合物材料的层设置在第二聚合物材料的层之间。 第一和第二聚合物材料中的至少一种是双折射的。 在一些实施例中,至少一种材料的层的厚度在纤维之间变化。 纤维被嵌入具有比第一或第二聚合物材料低的折射率的材料中。
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