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    System and method for the production of hydrogen
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for the production of hydrogen 有权
    用于生产氢气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08034219B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

    申请号：US12367369

    申请日：2009-02-06

    申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Stephane Renou ,  James Anthony Ruud ,  Leah Diane Crider ,  Kenneth Walter Browall ,  Chellappa Balan

    发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Stephane Renou ,  James Anthony Ruud ,  Leah Diane Crider ,  Kenneth Walter Browall ,  Chellappa Balan

    IPC分类号： C25B9/06 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B1/10

    CPC分类号： C25B1/02 ,  C25B15/08 ,  F22B31/00

    摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。 该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解池单元和位于阴极入口和阴极出口之间的热交换器组合。 热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。 在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。 在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。 由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN 有权
    用于生产氢的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090139874A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

    申请号：US12367369

    申请日：2009-02-06

    申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Stephane Renou ,  James Anthony Ruud ,  Leah Diane Crider ,  Kenneth Walter Browall ,  Chellappa Balan

    发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Stephane Renou ,  James Anthony Ruud ,  Leah Diane Crider ,  Kenneth Walter Browall ,  Chellappa Balan

    IPC分类号： C25B15/08 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/02

    CPC分类号： C25B1/02 ,  C25B15/08 ,  F22B31/00

    摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。 该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解池单元和位于阴极入口和阴极出口之间的热交换器组合。 热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。 在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。 在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。 由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。

    System and method for the production of hydrogen
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for the production of hydrogen 有权
    用于生产氢气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07491309B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

    申请号：US11314137

    申请日：2005-12-21

    申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Chellappa Balan ,  James Anthony Ruud ,  Stephane Renou ,  Kenneth Walter Browall

    发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Chellappa Balan ,  James Anthony Ruud ,  Stephane Renou ,  Kenneth Walter Browall

    IPC分类号： C25C7/06

    CPC分类号： C25B1/02 ,  Y02P20/13

    摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。 该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解槽和热交换器组合。 热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。 在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。 在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。 由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。

    OXIDE-ION SENSOR FOR USE IN A MOLTEN-SALT BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION PROCESS
    6.
    发明申请
    OXIDE-ION SENSOR FOR USE IN A MOLTEN-SALT BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION PROCESS 审中-公开
    用于基于盐酸电化学还原过程的氧化离子传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20110108439A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

    申请号：US12614470

    申请日：2009-11-09

    申请人： Karthick Vilapakkam Gourishankar ,  Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Hari Nadathur Seshadri ,  Anbarasan Viswanathan

    发明人： Karthick Vilapakkam Gourishankar ,  Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Hari Nadathur Seshadri ,  Anbarasan Viswanathan

    IPC分类号： G01N27/26

    CPC分类号： G01N27/4166

    摘要： An oxide-ion sensor includes an oxygen electrode, a sense electrode and a saturated (reference) electrode. The sense electrode is operated at a substantially constant current for determining an instantaneous value of a dissolved oxide-ion concentration in the molten salt electrolyte. The saturated electrode is used to determine a reference value of the dissolved oxide-ion concentration in the molten salt electrolyte. A dissolved oxide-ion concentration in the molten salt electrolyte is continuously monitored in-situ during the molten-salt based electrochemical reduction process by determining an equilibrium potential between the sense electrode and the saturated electrode with the sense electrode carrying a small current in a circuit that is completed using the oxygen electrode. In another embodiment, the dissolved oxide-ion concentration in the molten salt electrolyte is continuously monitored in-situ by determining an electrochemical impedance of the molten salt electrolyte using a pair of bare current-carrying conductors and a frequency response analyzer.

    摘要翻译： 氧化物离子传感器包括氧电极，感测电极和饱和（参考）电极。 感测电极以基本恒定的电流运行，以确定熔融盐电解质中溶解的氧化物离子浓度的瞬时值。 饱和电极用于确定熔融盐电解质中溶解的氧化物离子浓度的参考值。 在熔融盐电化学还原过程中，熔融盐电解液中溶解的氧化物离子浓度通过确定感应电极和饱和电极之间的平衡电位，在电路中承载小电流 使用氧电极完成。 在另一个实施方案中，通过使用一对裸流电导体和频率响应分析仪确定熔融盐电解质的电化学阻抗，原位地连续地监测熔融盐电解质中溶解的氧化物离子浓度。

    ARTICLES HAVING ENHANCED WETTABILITY
    9.
    发明申请
    ARTICLES HAVING ENHANCED WETTABILITY 审中-公开
    具有增强湿度的文章

    公开(公告)号：US20100034335A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

    申请号：US11612946

    申请日：2006-12-19

    申请人： Kripa Kiran Varanasi ,  Nitin Bhate ,  Ming Feng Hsu ,  Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Tao Deng ,  Gregory Allen O'Neil ,  Judith Stein

    发明人： Kripa Kiran Varanasi ,  Nitin Bhate ,  Ming Feng Hsu ,  Andrew Maxwell Peter ,  Tao Deng ,  Gregory Allen O'Neil ,  Judith Stein

    IPC分类号： G21C3/04 ,  B32B3/00

    CPC分类号： G21C3/08 ,  F28F13/187 ,  F28F19/06 ,  F28F2245/02 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T428/12396 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24802

    摘要： Articles having surfaces with enhanced wetting properties are presented. One embodiment is an article having a surface configured for promoting a phase transformation from a liquid phase to a vapor phase. The article comprises an element comprising a surface disposed to be in contact with a liquid to be transformed to a vapor, and the surface comprises a plurality of surface features having a median feature size, a, and a median feature spacing, b, such that the ratio b/a is up to about 8. The surface comprises a material disposed to contact the liquid, and this material has a nominal wettability sufficient to generate a nominal contact angle of up to about 80 degrees with a drop of the liquid. Another embodiment is a fuel rod for a nuclear reactor comprising a surface configured as described above.

    摘要翻译： 呈现具有增强润湿性能的表面的制品。 一个实施例是具有被配置用于促进从液相到气相的相变的表面的制品。 该物品包括一个元件，该元件包括被设置为与待转化成蒸汽的液体接触的表面，并且该表面包括具有中值特征尺寸a和中间特征间距b的多个​​表面特征，使得 比率b / a高达约8.该表面包括设置为接触液体的材料，并且该材料具有足以产生高达约80度的标称接触角的标称润湿性并且具有一滴液体。 另一实施例是用于核反应堆的燃料棒，其包括如上所述配置的表面。