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1.发明授权Apparatus and methods for detecting performance data in an earth-boring drilling tool 有权用于在钻孔钻具中检测性能数据的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US08746367B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13093284
申请日：2011-04-25
CPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B10/08 , E21B10/42 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/5735 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/0002 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/122 , E21B49/00 , E21B2049/085 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Methods and associated tools and components related to generating and obtaining performance data during drilling operations of a subterranean formation is disclosed. Performance data may include thermal and mechanical information related to earth-boring drilling tool during a drilling operation are disclosed. For example, a cutting element of an earth-boring drilling tool may include a substrate with a cutting surface thereon. The cutting element may further include at least one thermistor sensor coupled with the cutting surface, and a conductive pathway operably coupled with the at least one thermistor sensor. The at least one thermistor sensor may be configured to vary a resistance in response to a change in temperature. The conductive pathway may be configured to provide a current path through the at least one thermistor sensor in response to a voltage. Other methods, tools and components are provided.
摘要翻译： 公开了与在地下地层的钻井操作期间产生和获得性能数据相关的方法和相关联的工具和组件。 绩效数据可以包括在钻井操作期间与钻孔钻具相关的热和机械信息。 例如，钻孔钻具的切割元件可以包括其上具有切割表面的基底。 切割元件还可以包括与切割表面耦合的至少一个热敏电阻传感器，以及可操作地与至少一个热敏电阻传感器耦合的导电路径。 至少一个热敏电阻传感器可以被配置为响应于温度变化来改变电阻。 导电路径可以被配置为响应于电压而提供通过至少一个热敏电阻传感器的电流路径。 提供其他方法，工具和组件。
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2.发明申请Apparatus and Methods for Detecting Performance Data in an Earth-Boring Drilling Tool 有权用于检测地球钻孔工具中性能数据的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20110266055A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13093284
申请日：2011-04-25
CPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B10/08 , E21B10/42 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/5735 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/0002 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/122 , E21B49/00 , E21B2049/085 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Methods and associated tools and components related to generating and obtaining performance data during drilling operations of a subterranean formation is disclosed. Performance data may include thermal and mechanical information related to earth-boring drilling tool during a drilling operation are disclosed. For example, a cutting element of an earth-boring drilling tool may include a substrate with a cutting surface thereon. The cutting element may further include at least one thermistor sensor coupled with the cutting surface, and a conductive pathway operably coupled with the at least one thermistor sensor. The at least one thermistor sensor may be configured to vary a resistance in response to a change in temperature. The conductive pathway may be configured to provide a current path through the at least one thermistor sensor in response to a voltage. Other methods, tools and components are provided.
摘要翻译： 公开了与在地下地层的钻井操作期间产生和获得性能数据相关的方法和相关联的工具和组件。 绩效数据可以包括在钻井操作期间与钻孔钻具相关的热和机械信息。 例如，钻孔钻具的切割元件可以包括其上具有切割表面的基底。 切割元件还可以包括与切割表面耦合的至少一个热敏电阻传感器，以及可操作地与至少一个热敏电阻传感器耦合的导电路径。 至少一个热敏电阻传感器可以被配置为响应于温度变化来改变电阻。 导电路径可以被配置为响应于电压而提供通过至少一个热敏电阻传感器的电流路径。 提供其他方法，工具和组件。
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3.发明授权Cutting elements comprising sensors, earth-boring tools having such sensors, and associated methods 有权包括传感器的切割元件，具有这种传感器的钻孔工具以及相关联的方法公开(公告)号：US09145741B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13159138
申请日：2011-06-13
IPC分类号： E21B10/567 , E21B10/43
CPC分类号： E21B10/00 , E21B10/43 , E21B10/567 , E21B47/00 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A cutting element for an earth-boring tool includes an elongated body having a longitudinal axis, a generally planar volume of hard material attached to the elongated body, and a sensor affixed to the elongated body. The sensor may be configured to sense at least one of stress and strain. An earth-boring tool includes a cutting element disposed at least partially within a pocket of a body. Methods of forming cutting elements comprise securing a generally planar volume of hard material to an elongated body, attaching a sensor to the elongated body, and configuring the sensor. Methods of forming earth-boring tools comprise forming a cutting element and securing the cutting element within a recess in a body of the earth-boring tool. Methods of forming wellbores comprise rotating an earth-boring tool comprising a cutting element and measuring at least one of stress and strain.
摘要翻译： 用于钻孔工具的切割元件包括具有纵向轴线的细长主体，附接到细长主体的大体平坦的硬质材料体积，以及固定到细长主体上的传感器。 传感器可以被配置成感测应力和应变中的至少一个。 一种钻孔工具包括至少部分地设置在主体的口袋内的切割元件。 形成切割元件的方法包括将大体平坦的硬质材料体积固定到细长主体，将传感器附接到细长主体，以及配置传感器。 形成钻孔工具的方法包括形成切割元件并将切割元件固定在钻孔工具的主体内的凹部内。 形成井筒的方法包括旋转包括切割元件并且测量应力和应变中的至少一个的钻孔工具。
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公开(公告)号：US08991471B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13314960
申请日：2011-12-08
IPC分类号： B22D13/00 , B22D19/16 , B22D25/02 , C21D6/00 , C21D9/22 , C22C38/10 , C22C38/12 , E21B10/00 , E21B10/36
CPC分类号： E21B10/55 , B22D13/00 , B22D13/02 , B22D13/04 , B22D19/00 , B22D19/06 , B22D19/16 , B22D25/02 , C21D1/18 , C21D6/001 , C21D9/22 , C21D2211/004 , C21D2211/008 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/105 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , E21B10/00 , E21B10/36 , E21B10/42 , Y02P10/122
摘要： A method of forming an earth-boring tool includes introducing metal into a die, rotating the die to generate centrifugal forces on the metal, and cooling the metal in the rotating die. A rotary drill bit may include a unitary, centrifugally cast bit body including an integral shank, at least one blade, and at least one cutting element on the blade. A rotary drill bit or a roller cone may include a first centrifugally cast material and a second centrifugally cast material. Another rotary drill bit includes a bit body comprising a maraging steel alloy. A method of forming a rotary drill bit may include disposing cutting elements on a rotary drill bit comprising maraging steel and aging the rotary drill bit to form at least one intermetallic precipitate phase. Methods of repairing a rotary drill bit include annealing and aging at least a portion of a rotary drill bit.
摘要翻译： 一种形成钻孔工具的方法包括将金属引入模具中，旋转模具以在金属上产生离心力，并且冷却旋转模具中的金属。 旋转钻头可以包括整体的离心铸造钻头体，其包括整体的柄，至少一个刀片和刀片上的至少一个切割元件。 旋转钻头或辊锥可以包括第一离心铸造材料和第二离心铸造材料。 另一个旋转钻头包括一个包含马氏体时效钢合金的钻头体。 形成旋转钻头的方法可以包括将切割元件设置在包括马氏体化钢的旋转钻头上并使旋转钻头老化以形成至少一个金属间沉淀相。 修复旋转钻头的方法包括退火和老化旋转钻头的至少一部分。
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5.发明申请CUTTING ELEMENTS COMPRISING SENSORS, EARTH-BORING TOOLS HAVING SUCH SENSORS, AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权包含传感器的切割元件，具有这种传感器的接地工具以及相关方法公开(公告)号：US20120312599A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13159138
申请日：2011-06-13
CPC分类号： E21B10/00 , E21B10/43 , E21B10/567 , E21B47/00 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A cutting element for an earth-boring tool includes an elongated body having a longitudinal axis, a generally planar volume of hard material attached to the elongated body, and a sensor affixed to the elongated body. The sensor may be configured to sense at least one of stress and strain. An earth-boring tool includes a cutting element disposed at least partially within a pocket of a body. Methods of forming cutting elements comprise securing a generally planar volume of hard material to an elongated body, attaching a sensor to the elongated body, and configuring the sensor. Methods of forming earth-boring tools comprise forming a cutting element and securing the cutting element within a recess in a body of the earth-boring tool. Methods of forming wellbores comprise rotating an earth-boring tool comprising a cutting element and measuring at least one of stress and strain.
摘要翻译： 用于钻孔工具的切割元件包括具有纵向轴线的细长主体，附接到细长主体的大体平坦的硬质材料体积，以及固定到细长主体上的传感器。 传感器可以被配置成感测应力和应变中的至少一个。 一种钻孔工具包括至少部分地设置在主体的口袋内的切割元件。 形成切割元件的方法包括将大体平坦的硬质材料体积固定到细长主体，将传感器附接到细长主体，以及配置传感器。 形成钻孔工具的方法包括形成切割元件并将切割元件固定在钻孔工具的主体内的凹部内。 形成井筒的方法包括旋转包括切割元件并且测量应力和应变中的至少一个的钻孔工具。
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6.发明授权Casing and liner drilling shoes with portions configured to fail responsive to pressure, and related methods 有权套管和衬垫钻具，其配置为响应压力失效的部件及相关方法公开(公告)号：US08225887B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US13177874
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Jack T. Oldham , L. Allen Sinor , Eric E. McClain , Robert A. Laing , Evan C. Turner , Mark W. Dykstra , Eric C. Sullivan
发明人： Jack T. Oldham , L. Allen Sinor , Eric E. McClain , Robert A. Laing , Evan C. Turner , Mark W. Dykstra , Eric C. Sullivan
CPC分类号： E21B10/55 , E21B7/20 , E21B10/08 , E21B10/26 , E21B10/42 , E21B10/567 , E21B17/07 , E21B17/14
摘要： A casing bit, which may comprise a composite structure, for drilling a casing section into a subterranean formation, and which may include a portion configured to be drilled therethrough. Cutting elements and methods of use may be included. Adhesive, solder, electrically disbonding material, and braze affixation of a cutting element may be included. Differing abrasive material amount, characteristics, and size of cutting elements may be included. Telescoping casing sections and bits may be included. Embodiments may include: at least one gage section extending from the nose portion, at least one rotationally trailing groove formed in at least one of the plurality of blades, a movable blade, a leading face comprising superabrasive material, at least one of a drilling fluid nozzle and a sleeve, grooves for preferential failure, at least one rolling cone affixed to the nose portion, at least one sensor, discrete cutting element retention structures, and percussion inserts.
摘要翻译： 套管钻头，其可以包括复合结构，用于将套管部分钻入地下地层中，并且其可以包括构造成通过其钻孔的部分。 可以包括切割元件和使用方法。 可以包括粘合剂，焊料，电剥离材料和切割元件的钎焊固定。 可以包括不同的研磨材料量，特性和切割元件的尺寸。 可以包括伸缩套管段和位。 实施例可以包括：从鼻部延伸的至少一个量具部分，形成在多个叶片中的至少一个叶片中的至少一个旋转拖尾槽，可移动刀片，包括超级磨料的前端面，钻井液中的至少一个 喷嘴和套筒，用于优先破坏的凹槽，固定到鼻部的至少一个滚动锥体，至少一个传感器，离散切割元件保持结构和冲击插入件。
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7.发明申请CASING SHOES HAVING DRILLABLE AND NON-DRILLABLE CUTTING ELEMENTS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS AND RELATED METHODS 有权具有不同区域可钻削和不可钻削切割元件的鞋子及相关方法公开(公告)号：US20110259606A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13178144
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Jack T. Oldham , L. Allen Sinor , Eric E. McClain , Robert A. Laing , Evan C. Turner , Mark W. Dykstra , Eric C. Sullivan
发明人： Jack T. Oldham , L. Allen Sinor , Eric E. McClain , Robert A. Laing , Evan C. Turner , Mark W. Dykstra , Eric C. Sullivan
CPC分类号： E21B10/55 , E21B7/20 , E21B10/08 , E21B10/26 , E21B10/42 , E21B10/567 , E21B17/07 , E21B17/14
摘要： A casing bit, which may comprise a composite structure, for drilling a casing section into a subterranean formation, and which may include a portion configured to be drilled therethrough, is disclosed. Cutting elements and methods of use are disclosed. Adhesive, solder, electrically disbonding material, and braze affixation of a cutting element are disclosed. Differing abrasive material amount, characteristics, and size of cutting elements are disclosed. Telescoping casing sections and bits are disclosed. Aspects and embodiments are disclosed including: at least one gage section extending from a nose portion, at least one rotationally trailing groove formed in at least one of the plurality of blades, a movable blade, a leading face comprising superabrasive material, at least one of a drilling fluid nozzle and a sleeve, grooves for preferential failure, at least one rolling cone affixed to the nose portion, at least one sensor, discrete cutting element retention structures, and percussion inserts.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种套管钻头，其可以包括复合结构，用于将套管部分钻入地下地层中，并且其可以包括构造成穿过其中的部分。 公开了切割元件和使用方法。 公开了粘合剂，焊料，电解剥离材料和切割元件的钎焊固定。 公开了不同的研磨材料量，特性和切割元件的尺寸。 公开了伸缩套管段和钻头。 公开的方面和实施例包括：从鼻部延伸的至少一个量具部分，形成在多个叶片中的至少一个叶片中的至少一个旋转拖尾槽，可动刀片，包括超级磨料的前端面，至少一个 钻井液喷嘴和套筒，用于优先失效的槽，至少一个固定到鼻部的滚动锥体，至少一个传感器，离散切割元件保持结构和冲击插入件。
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公开(公告)号：US07954380B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12553655
申请日：2009-09-03
IPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01N29/265
CPC分类号： G01N29/04 , G01N29/265 , G01N29/27 , G01N29/275 , G01N29/28 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/045 , G01N2291/101 , G01N2291/2634 , G01N2291/2636 , G01N2291/267 , G01N2291/2698
摘要： A method for conducting nondestructive internal inspection of a rotary drill bit used for drilling subterranean formations comprises communicating ultrasonic waves into a drill bit and detecting ultrasonic waves that are reflected by at least a portion of the drill bit. In some embodiments, the waves may be directed into the drill bit from within a longitudinal bore thereof. Reflected waves also may be detected from within the bore. The methods may be used to develop threshold acceptance criteria for classifying drill bits as acceptable or unacceptable to prevent catastrophic failures of drill bits during use. Systems and apparatuses are disclosed for conducting nondestructive ultrasonic inspection of a drill bit used for drilling subterranean formations. The systems and apparatuses may comprise an ultrasonic probe configured for insertion within an internal longitudinal bore of a drill bit. Drill bits are disclosed that are configured to facilitate nondestructive ultrasonic inspection thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于对用于钻探地下地层的旋转钻头进行非破坏性内部检查的方法包括将超声波传播到钻头中并检测由钻头的至少一部分反射的超声波。 在一些实施例中，波浪可以从其纵向孔内引导到钻头中。 也可以从孔内检测出反射波。 这些方法可用于制定用于将钻头分类为可接受或不可接受的阈值接受标准，以防止在使用期间钻头的灾难性故障。 公开了用于对用于钻探地下地层的钻头进行非破坏性超声波检测的系统和装置。 所述系统和装置可以包括构造成用于插入钻头的内部纵向孔内的超声波探头。 公开了钻头，其被配置为便于其非破坏性超声波检查。
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9.发明申请METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR DATA COLLECTION AND COMMUNICATION IN DRILL STRING COMPONENTS 有权用于数据采集和钻孔组件通信的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20100097890A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12254548
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Eric C. Sullivan , Paul E. Pastusek
发明人： Eric C. Sullivan , Paul E. Pastusek
IPC分类号： E21B47/16
CPC分类号： E21B17/028 , E21B17/042 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/02 , E21B47/12
摘要： A drill string component includes a box-end and a pin-end. Each end includes a signal transceiver, which are operably coupled together. Each signal transceiver communicates with another signal transceiver in another component to form a communication network in the drillstring. An end-cap may be placed in the central bore of the pin-end of a component to form an annular chamber between a side of the end-cap and a wall of the central bore of the pin-end when the end-cap is disposed in the central bore. In some embodiments, an electronics module may be placed in the annular chamber and configured to communicate with one of the signal transceivers. Accelerometer data, as well as other sensor data, at various locations along the drillstring may be sampled by the electronics module and communicated to a remote computer. Drillstring motion dynamics, such as vibration, may be determined based on the accelerometer data.
摘要翻译： 钻柱组件包括箱端和销端。 每端包括可操作地耦合在一起的信号收发器。 每个信号收发器与另一个组件中的另一个信号收发器进行通信，以在钻柱中形成通信网络。 端帽可以被放置在部件的销端的中心孔中，以在端盖的端部与端帽的中心孔的壁之间形成环形室，当端盖是 放置在中心孔中。 在一些实施例中，电子模块可以被放置在环形室中并被配置为与信号收发器中的一个通信。 沿着钻柱的不同位置处的加速度计数据以及其他传感器数据可以由电子模块采样并传送到远程计算机。 可以基于加速度计数据来确定钻柱运动动力学，例如振动。
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公开(公告)号：US20100032210A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12559012
申请日：2009-09-14
CPC分类号： E21B47/011
摘要： In one aspect, a removable module or sub is provided for use in drilling a wellbore, which sub in one embodiment may include a body having a pin end and a box end configured for coupling between two members of a drill string, the body having a bore therethrough for flow of a fluid, and a sensor disposed in a pressure-sealed chamber in one of the pin end and the box end and configured to provide measurements relating to a downhole condition.
摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供了一种用于钻井的可拆卸模块或子系统，其中一个实施例中的一个实施例可包括具有销端的主体和构造成用于在钻柱的两个构件之间联接的箱体端，该主体具有 穿过其中流动的流体;以及传感器，其布置在所述销端和箱端中的一个中的压力密封室中，并且被配置为提供与井下状况相关的测量。
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