Polymer dispersed liquid crystals in radiation curable electron-rich
alkene-thiol polymer mixtures
    1.
    发明授权
    Polymer dispersed liquid crystals in radiation curable electron-rich alkene-thiol polymer mixtures 失效
    聚合物分散的液晶在可辐射固化的富含电子的烯烃 - 硫醇聚合物混合物中

    公开(公告)号:US5516455A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-14

    申请号:US391252

    申请日:1995-02-17

    CPC分类号: C08G75/045 C09K19/544

    摘要: A polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite prepared from: (1) at least one multifunctional electron-rich alkene that does not undergo appreciable homopolymerization and is selected from the group consisting of (a) vinyl ethers and vinyl sulfides; (b) keteneacetals, ketenethioacetals and methylene oxathiolanes, wherein the carbon of the carbon-carbon double bond not bearing the electron donating group has bonded to it H or a combination of H and a C1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, preferably a methyl group; (c) ortho or para vinyl phenyl ethers or thioethers (also known as styryloxy or styrylthio ether monomers); or (d) bicylic alkenes which have, as a result of their stereoelectronic configuration, unequal .pi.-electron density above and below the plane of the carbon-carbon double bond axis; (2) a multifunctional thiol; (3) a photoinitiator; and (4) liquid crystal material.

    摘要翻译: 一种由以下组分制备的聚合物分散液晶复合材料:(1)至少一种不经过明显均聚的多官能富电子烯,并且选自(a)乙烯基醚和乙烯基硫化物; (b)乙烯酮缩醛,亚乙基硫代缩醛和亚甲氧基硫杂环戊烷,其中不带有供电子基团的碳 - 碳双键的碳键合至H或H与C1至C6烷基,优选甲基的组合; (c)邻或对乙烯基苯基醚或硫醚(也称为苯乙烯基氧基或苯乙烯基硫醚单体); 或(d)由于它们的立体电子构造而具有在碳 - 碳双键轴平面以上和以下的不等的π电子密度的双环烯烃; (2)多官能硫醇; (3)光引发剂; 和(4)液晶材料。