-
公开(公告)号:US20050026777A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-03
申请号:US10927183
申请日:2004-08-26
IPC分类号: B01J4/00 , B01J8/04 , B01J12/00 , B01J23/80 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/08 , B01J35/00 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/58 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号: H01M8/0631 , B01J8/043 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J12/007 , B01J23/80 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/082 , B01J35/0006 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/185 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/58 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0294 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1094 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1647 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52
摘要: A composition is provided that can be used, for example, in a fuel processor for a fuel cell system. The composition includes a first material such as a catalyst, and a second material such as a desiccant. The second material is capable of sorbing and desorbing a heat transfer material such as water, and is present in an amount sufficient to sorb an amount of the heat transfer material sufficient to remove a portion of the heat generated when the first material undergoes an exothermic reaction.
摘要翻译: 提供了可用于例如用于燃料电池系统的燃料处理器中的组合物。 该组合物包括第一种材料如催化剂和第二种材料如干燥剂。 第二种材料能够吸附和解吸诸如水的传热材料,并且以足以吸附一定量的传热材料的量存在,足以去除第一种材料发生放热反应产生的一部分热量 。
-
公开(公告)号:US07410931B2
公开(公告)日:2008-08-12
申请号:US10927183
申请日:2004-08-26
CPC分类号: H01M8/0631 , B01J8/043 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J12/007 , B01J23/80 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/082 , B01J35/0006 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/185 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/58 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0294 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1094 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1647 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52
摘要: A composition is provided that can be used, for example, in a fuel processor for a fuel cell system. The composition includes a first material such as a catalyst, and a second material such as a desiccant. The second material is capable of sorbing and desorbing a heat transfer material such as water, and is present in an amount sufficient to sorb an amount of the heat transfer material sufficient to remove a portion of the heat generated when the first material undergoes an exothermic reaction.
摘要翻译: 提供了可用于例如用于燃料电池系统的燃料处理器中的组合物。 该组合物包括第一种材料如催化剂和第二种材料如干燥剂。 第二种材料能够吸附和解吸诸如水的传热材料,并且以足以吸附一定量的传热材料的量存在,足以去除第一种材料发生放热反应产生的一部分热量 。
-
公开(公告)号:US06784135B2
公开(公告)日:2004-08-31
申请号:US10348460
申请日:2003-01-21
IPC分类号: B01J2108
CPC分类号: H01M8/0631 , B01J8/043 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J12/007 , B01J23/80 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/082 , B01J35/0006 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/185 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/58 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0294 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1094 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1647 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52
摘要: A composition is provided that can be used, for example, in a fuel processor for a fuel cell system. The composition includes a first material such as a catalyst, and a second material such as a desiccant. The second material is capable of sorbing and desorbing a heat transfer material such as water, and is present in an amount sufficient to sorb an amount of the heat transfer material sufficient to remove a portion of the heat generated when the first material undergoes an exothermic reaction.
摘要翻译: 提供了可用于例如用于燃料电池系统的燃料处理器中的组合物。 该组合物包括第一种材料如催化剂和第二种材料如干燥剂。 第二种材料能够吸附和解吸诸如水的传热材料,并且以足以吸附一定量的传热材料的量存在,足以去除第一种材料发生放热反应产生的一部分热量 。
-
公开(公告)号:US06887607B1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-03
申请号:US09980106
申请日:2000-05-26
申请人: Anton Scholten , Petrus Franciscus M. T. van Nisselrooij , Joannes Maria der Kinderen , Heinz Werner Freese
发明人: Anton Scholten , Petrus Franciscus M. T. van Nisselrooij , Joannes Maria der Kinderen , Heinz Werner Freese
IPC分类号: B01J4/00 , B01J8/04 , B01J12/00 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , F24D12/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12 , F28D15/00 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号: H01M8/0631 , B01J8/043 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/185 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0294 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1094 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1647 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , F24D12/02 , F24D2200/02 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/0612 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/14 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/128
摘要: The fuel processor system of the invention generates hydrogen from a hydrocarbon compound or from mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds for generating electric energy and heat by way of a combustion path, along which the generated hydrogen is passed for combustion. Included in the combustion path is at least one fuel cell for generating electric energy. The system further includes a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger, which, on the one hand, are series included in the combustion path downstream of the fuel cell. The first heat exchanger exchanges heat between the combustion path and a first heating circuit which includes the fuel cell. The second heat exchanger exchanges heat between the combustion path and a second heating circuit which includes the fuel processor. The generated hydrogen undergoes combustion where the fuel cell assists in generating electric energy and, optionally, the fuel processor assists in generating heat.
摘要翻译: 本发明的燃料处理器系统从烃化合物或由烃化合物的混合物产生氢气,用于通过燃烧路径产生电能和热量,沿着该燃烧路径产生的氢气通过燃烧。 包括在燃烧路径中的是用于产生电能的至少一个燃料电池。 该系统还包括第一热交换器和第二热交换器,其一方面包括在燃料电池下游的燃烧路径中。 第一热交换器在燃烧路径与包括燃料电池的第一加热回路之间交换热量。 第二热交换器在燃烧路径与包括燃料处理器的第二加热回路之间交换热量。 生成的氢气经历燃烧,其中燃料电池有助于产生电能,并且可选地,燃料处理器有助于产生热量。
-
公开(公告)号:US20050100851A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-12
申请号:US11015092
申请日:2004-12-16
IPC分类号: B01J4/00 , B01J8/04 , B01J12/00 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , F24D12/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , F24H1/00
CPC分类号: H01M8/0631 , B01J8/043 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/185 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0294 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1094 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1647 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , F24D12/02 , F24D2200/02 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/0612 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/14 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/128
摘要: The system is provided with a fuel processor for generating hydrogen from a hydrocarbon compound or from mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds and a combustion path, along which the generated hydrogen is passed for combustion. Included in the combustion path is at least one fuel cell for generating electric energy. The system is further provided with a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger which, on the one hand, are series included in the combustion path downstream of the fuel cell, a first heating circuit in which the fuel cell is included, and a second heating circuit in which the fuel processor is included. The first heat exchanger, on the other hand, is included in the first heating circuit. The second heat exchanger, on the other hand, is included in the second heating circuit.
摘要翻译: 该系统设置有用于从烃化合物或烃化合物和燃烧路径的混合物产生氢气的燃料处理器,产生的氢气沿着燃烧路径燃烧。 包括在燃烧路径中的是用于产生电能的至少一个燃料电池。 该系统还设置有第一热交换器和第二热交换器,其一方面被串联包括在燃料电池下游的燃烧路径中,其中包括燃料电池的第一加热回路和第二热交换器 其中包括燃料处理器的加热回路。 另一方面,第一热交换器被包括在第一加热回路中。 另一方面,第二热交换器被包括在第二加热回路中。
-
公开(公告)号:US06370878B1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-16
申请号:US09727921
申请日:2000-11-30
申请人: Robert E. Dean , Norm Peschke , Anton Scholten , Kenneth M. Rush, Jr. , Mihail Penev , Thomas D. Prevish
发明人: Robert E. Dean , Norm Peschke , Anton Scholten , Kenneth M. Rush, Jr. , Mihail Penev , Thomas D. Prevish
IPC分类号: F01K2506
CPC分类号: H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04828
摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, which during operation generates electrical energy by reacting a first stream of reactant gas and a second stream of reactant gas. The fuel cell stack also produces a fuel cell exhaust stream. An oxidizer unit is positioned to receive the fuel cell exhaust stream and oxidize at least a part of the fuel cell exhaust stream during operation, to produce an oxidizer exhaust stream. A heat recovery system is positioned to receive the oxidizer exhaust stream. The heat recovery system transfers at least some heat from the oxidizer exhaust stream to an input stream to generate a heated stream of water. In some embodiments, a temperature sensor is positioned to sense the temperature of the heated input stream. A control system maintains the heated stream of water at a target temperature based on the sensed temperature by controlling the amount of the heat from the oxidizer exhaust stream that is transferred to the input stream.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆,其在操作期间通过使第一反应气流和第二反应气流反应而产生电能。 燃料电池堆还产生燃料电池排气流。 定位氧化器单元以接收燃料电池排气流并在操作期间氧化至少一部分燃料电池排气流,以产生氧化剂废气流。 定位热回收系统以接收氧化剂排气流。 热回收系统将来自氧化剂排气流的至少一些热量输送到输入流以产生加热的水流。 在一些实施例中,温度传感器被定位成感测加热的输入流的温度。 控制系统通过控制来自转移到输入流的氧化剂排出流的热量,基于感测到的温度将加热的水流维持在目标温度。
-
-
-
-
-