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公开(公告)号:US20160259215A1
公开(公告)日:2016-09-08
申请号:US14850015
申请日:2015-09-10
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Yuan Chen , Zhibing Ge , Adria Fores Herranz , Chia Hsuan Tai , Hossein Nemati , Jun Jiang , Cheng Chen
IPC分类号: G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1368 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号: G02F1/134309 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/133753 , G02F2001/133519 , G02F2001/133757 , G02F2001/134345 , G02F2201/52
摘要: A layer of liquid crystal material may be interposed between display layers. The display layers may include thin-film transistor circuitry having subpixel electrodes for applying electric fields to subpixel portions of the layer of liquid crystal material. Subpixels of different colors may have different shapes and may have different liquid crystal layer thicknesses. These subpixel differences may be configured to slow the switching speed of subpixels of a certain color relative to other subpixels to reduce color motion blur when an object is moved across a black or colored background. The subpixels may have chevron shapes. Subpixels of a first color may have chevron shapes that are less bent than subpixels of second and third colors. In configurations with varying liquid crystal layer thicknesses, the subpixels of the first color may have thicker liquid crystal layers than the subpixels of the second and third colors.
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公开(公告)号:US12001121B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-04
申请号:US17193665
申请日:2021-03-05
申请人: Apple Inc.
CPC分类号: G03B15/06 , G03B15/05 , H04N23/74 , G03B2215/0528
摘要: A light source module includes an illumination element and an adjustable light diffusing material. The light source module is configured to receive or generate a control signal for adjusting diffusion of light emitted from the light source module and accordingly adjust an amount of diffusion of light emitted from the light source module. In some embodiments, an adjustable light diffusing material includes a polymer stabilized cholesteric texture (PSCT), a smectic phase liquid crystal, a polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC), or other suitable material. A controller for a light source module may determine a level of diffusion based on a level of inclusion of a wide-angle field of view of a wide-angle lens system or a telephoto field of view of a telephoto lens system in a composite camera field of view that includes a combination of the wide angle field of view and the telephoto field of view. Also, the controller may determine a level of diffusion based or an estimated distance to a scene in a camera field of view that is to be captured.
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公开(公告)号:US10725228B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-28
申请号:US16280925
申请日:2019-02-20
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Hyungryul J. Choi , Zhibing Ge , Cheng Chen , Hossein Nemati , Wei Chen , Jun Qi , Khadijeh Bayat , David A. Doyle , John Z. Zhong
IPC分类号: G02F1/13 , F21V8/00 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/137
摘要: An electronic device may generate content that is to be displayed on a display. The display may have an array of liquid crystal display pixels for displaying image frames of the content. The display may be operated in at least a normal viewing mode, a privacy mode, an outdoor viewing mode, and a power saving mode. The different view modes may exhibit different viewing angles. In one configuration, the display may include a backlight unit that generates a collimated light source and that includes a switchable diffuser film for selectively scattering the collimated light source depending on the current viewing mode of the display. In another configuration, the display may include a backlight unit that generates a scattered light source that includes a switchable microarray structure such as a switchable mirror structure or a tunable microlens array for selectively collimating the scattered light source depending on the current viewing mode.
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公开(公告)号:US10281630B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-07
申请号:US15351212
申请日:2016-11-14
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Yuan Chen , Hossein Nemati , Chia Hsuan Tai , Jin Yan , Young Cheol Yang , Zhibing Ge
IPC分类号: G02B5/30 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/52 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363
摘要: A display may include an optical film to promote sunglass-friendly viewing of the display. Displays may include linear polarizers. For example, a liquid crystal display may have a linear polarizer above a liquid crystal layer, whereas an organic light-emitting diode display may have a linear polarizer that forms a portion of a circular polarizer to reduce reflections in the display. Displays that emit linearly polarized light may not be compatible with polarized sunglasses. To ensure an optimal user experience for users wearing sunglasses, displays may include sunglass-friendly optical films. A sunglass-friendly optical film may be a film formed from a birefringent material such as a polymer or liquid crystal. The sunglass-friendly optical film may have an optical axis that is at a 45° angle relative to the optical axis of the underlying linear polarizer. The sunglass-friendly optical film may be patterned to have reduced thickness regions.
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公开(公告)号:US10303013B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-28
申请号:US15967441
申请日:2018-04-30
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Hossein Nemati , Pei-En Chang , Yuan Chen , Tae Woon Cha , Sung H. Kim , Chia Hsuan Tai
IPC分类号: G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1335 , H01L27/12 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/1362 , G06F1/16 , G02F1/167
摘要: An electronic device may have a housing and a display in the housing. The display may have one or more curved edges such as curved edges associated with rounded corners in the display and housing. The display may have an array of pixels. The display may include full-strength pixels and may have a band of antialiasing pixels having selectively reduced strengths to visually smooth content displayed along the curved edges. The antialiasing pixels may include single-opening pixels that each have a single opaque masking layer opening and may include dual-opening pixels that each include a pair of opaque masking layer openings. The single-opening pixels may be stronger than the dual-opening pixels.
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公开(公告)号:US09798199B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-24
申请号:US14850015
申请日:2015-09-10
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Yuan Chen , Zhibing Ge , Adria Fores Herranz , Chia Hsuan Tai , Hossein Nemati , Jun Jiang , Cheng Chen
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号: G02F1/134309 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/133753 , G02F2001/133519 , G02F2001/133757 , G02F2001/134345 , G02F2201/52
摘要: A layer of liquid crystal material may be interposed between display layers. The display layers may include thin-film transistor circuitry having subpixel electrodes for applying electric fields to subpixel portions of the layer of liquid crystal material. Subpixels of different colors may have different shapes and may have different liquid crystal layer thicknesses. These subpixel differences may be configured to slow the switching speed of subpixels of a certain color relative to other subpixels to reduce color motion blur when an object is moved across a black or colored background. The subpixels may have chevron shapes. Subpixels of a first color may have chevron shapes that are less bent than subpixels of second and third colors. In configurations with varying liquid crystal layer thicknesses, the subpixels of the first color may have thicker liquid crystal layers than the subpixels of the second and third colors.
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公开(公告)号:US20160356943A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-08
申请号:US15051047
申请日:2016-02-23
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Hyungryul J. Choi , Zhibing Ge , Cheng Chen , Hossein Nemati , Wei Chen , Jun Qi , Khadijeh Bayat , David A. Doyle , John Z. Zhong
IPC分类号: F21V8/00 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1368 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号: G02B6/0051 , G02B6/005 , G02F1/13338 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/133528 , G02F1/1336 , G02F1/134309 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2001/133626 , G02F2001/13793 , G02F2001/294 , G02F2203/50
摘要: An electronic device may generate content that is to be displayed on a display. The display may have an array of liquid crystal display pixels for displaying image frames of the content. The display may be operated in at least a normal viewing mode, a privacy mode, an outdoor viewing mode, and a power saving mode. The different view modes may exhibit different viewing angles. In one configuration, the display may include a backlight unit that generates a collimated light source and that includes a switchable diffuser film for selectively scattering the collimated light source depending on the current viewing mode of the display. In another configuration, the display may include a backlight unit that generates a scattered light source that includes a switchable microarray structure such as a switchable mirror structure or a tunable microlens array for selectively collimating the scattered light source depending on the current viewing mode.
摘要翻译: 电子设备可以产生要显示在显示器上的内容。 显示器可以具有用于显示内容的图像帧的液晶显示像素阵列。 显示器可以至少在正常观看模式,隐私模式,室外观看模式和省电模式下操作。 不同的视图模式可以呈现不同的视角。 在一种配置中,显示器可以包括产生准直光源的背光单元,并且包括可切换漫射膜,用于根据显示器的当前观看模式选择性地散射准直光源。 在另一种配置中,显示器可以包括产生散射光源的背光单元,该散射光源包括可切换的微阵列结构,例如可切换镜结构或可调谐微透镜阵列,用于根据当前观看模式选择性地准直散射光源。
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公开(公告)号:US20210191233A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-24
申请号:US17193665
申请日:2021-03-05
申请人: Apple Inc.
摘要: A light source module includes an illumination element and an adjustable light diffusing material. The light source module is configured to receive or generate a control signal for adjusting diffusion of light emitted from the light source module and accordingly adjust an amount of diffusion of light emitted from the light source module. In some embodiments, an adjustable light diffusing material includes a polymer stabilized cholesteric texture (PSCT), a smectic phase liquid crystal, a polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC), or other suitable material. A controller for a light source module may determine a level of diffusion based on a level of inclusion of a wide-angle field of view of a wide-angle lens system or a telephoto field of view of a telephoto lens system in a composite camera field of view that includes a combination of the wide angle field of view and the telephoto field of view. Also, the controller may determine a level of diffusion based or an estimated distance to a scene in a camera field of view that is to be captured.
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公开(公告)号:US10690970B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-23
申请号:US15260082
申请日:2016-09-08
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Chia Hsuan Tai , Cheng Chen , Da Yu , Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov , Sang Un Choi , Shih-Chyuan Fan Jiang , Tae Woon Cha , Yeon Sik Ham , Yuan Chen , Zhibing Ge , Hossein Nemati
IPC分类号: G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1368 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/137 , G06F3/041
摘要: A liquid crystal display may have main column spacers and subspacer column spacers. The column spacers may have cross shapes formed from overlapping perpendicular rectangular column spacer portions respectively located on a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. The column spacers may have a hybrid configuration in which some of the rectangular portions on the thin-film transistor layer extend vertically and some extend horizontally. Column spacers may be formed from planarization layer material, may be formed from locally thickened portions of a planarization layer, and may have circular shapes.
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公开(公告)号:US10409118B1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-10
申请号:US15498356
申请日:2017-04-26
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Pei-En Chang , Szu-Hsien Lee , Hsin-Ying Chiu , Chun-Yao Huang , Kyung Wook Kim , Shih Chang Chang , Hossein Nemati
IPC分类号: G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1333 , H01L27/32 , G02F1/133
摘要: An electronic device may have a housing and a display in the housing. The display may have one or more curved edges such as curved edges associated with rounded corners in the display and housing. The display may have an array of pixels. The display may include full-strength pixels and may have a band of antialiasing pixels having selectively reduced strengths to visually smooth content displayed along the curved edges. The pixels may be organic light-emitting diode pixels, liquid crystal display pixels, or other display pixels. Organic light-emitting diode pixels may have drive transistors and associated organic light-emitting diodes. Selectively elevated series or opaque light blocking structures of selectively reduced areas may be used to selectively reduce the strength of the antialiasing pixels. Liquid crystal display pixels may include electrodes of different shapes and/or opaque layer openings of different sizes to form antialiasing pixels in desired patterns.
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