Non-Invasive On-Chip Power Measurement Technique

    公开(公告)号:US20210396805A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-23

    申请号:US16906715

    申请日:2020-06-19

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01R31/30 G01R31/28

    摘要: An apparatus includes an integrated circuit that includes an in-circuit power switch coupled to a power supply node, a functional circuit coupled between the in-circuit power switch and a ground node, a test circuit, and a test power switch coupled to the test circuit, wherein the test power switch is a replica of the in-circuit power switch. The test circuit is configured to determine characteristics of the test power switch, and to measure a voltage difference across the in-circuit power switch. The test circuit is also configured to use the characteristics of the test power switch and the voltage difference to determine a power consumption of the functional circuit.

    Resistive Hotspot Temperature Sensor

    公开(公告)号:US20230101044A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17485125

    申请日:2021-09-24

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01K7/21

    摘要: Various techniques for implementing resistive temperature sensors that rely on the resistors' temperature sensitivity to provide temperature sensing are disclosed. Temperature sensitive resistors may be implemented in a resistor stack in combination with a resistor stack of resistors that are relatively temperature indifferent. Various temperature sensor circuits implementing these temperature sensitive resistors are also disclosed. A temperature sensor circuit may implement the temperature sensitive resistors along with the resistors that are relatively stable with temperature to output a voltage signal that is indicative of the temperature sensed by the circuit. In some instances, the signal from the temperature sensitive resistors is increased through the use of a feedback resistor loop.

    Non-invasive on-chip power measurement technique

    公开(公告)号:US11215664B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-04

    申请号:US16906715

    申请日:2020-06-19

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28 G01R31/30

    摘要: An apparatus includes an integrated circuit that includes an in-circuit power switch coupled to a power supply node, a functional circuit coupled between the in-circuit power switch and a ground node, a test circuit, and a test power switch coupled to the test circuit, wherein the test power switch is a replica of the in-circuit power switch. The test circuit is configured to determine characteristics of the test power switch, and to measure a voltage difference across the in-circuit power switch. The test circuit is also configured to use the characteristics of the test power switch and the voltage difference to determine a power consumption of the functional circuit.

    Highly granular voltage regulator

    公开(公告)号:US10088857B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-02

    申请号:US15715381

    申请日:2017-09-26

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G05F1/563 G05F1/575

    摘要: A highly granular voltage regulator is disclosed. The voltage regulator circuit includes first and second current mirror circuits coupled to first and second control circuits, respectively. The voltage regulator circuit further includes an amplifier having an inverting input and a non-inverting input. The first current mirror circuit is coupled to the non-inverting input, whereas the second current mirror circuit is coupled to the inverting input. The first control circuit is operable to control a current provided by the first current mirror circuit, while the second control circuit is operable to control a current provided by the second current mirror circuit.

    Resistive hotspot temperature sensor

    公开(公告)号:US12098964B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-24

    申请号:US17485125

    申请日:2021-09-24

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01K7/21 G01K15/00

    CPC分类号: G01K7/21 G01K15/005

    摘要: Various techniques for implementing resistive temperature sensors that rely on the resistors' temperature sensitivity to provide temperature sensing are disclosed. Temperature sensitive resistors may be implemented in a resistor stack in combination with a resistor stack of resistors that are relatively temperature indifferent. Various temperature sensor circuits implementing these temperature sensitive resistors are also disclosed. A temperature sensor circuit may implement the temperature sensitive resistors along with the resistors that are relatively stable with temperature to output a voltage signal that is indicative of the temperature sensed by the circuit. In some instances, the signal from the temperature sensitive resistors is increased through the use of a feedback resistor loop.

    Analog switches immune to power sequence

    公开(公告)号:US10566972B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-18

    申请号:US16373490

    申请日:2019-04-02

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    发明人: Weibiao Zhang

    摘要: A system and method for efficiently receiving analog input signals. In various embodiments, a functional unit includes a switch in its interface logic. The switch receives an analog input signal, and when enabled, conveys the received input signal as an analog output signal. The switch is enabled when the received enable signal is asserted. However, when the power supply voltage is at a logic low level, an output n-type device is disabled while an output p-type device is enabled. A guard p-type device serially connected with the output p-type device is disabled by other devices used to control the guard p-type device. The control devices also ensure that the body terminals of the guard p-type device and other p-type devices receive a logic high level regardless of the power supply value, which prevents forward bias currents in parasitic diodes of the p-type devices.