Noise Reduction in Oscillator-Based Sensor Circuits

    公开(公告)号:US20220083113A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-17

    申请号:US17018999

    申请日:2020-09-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A sensor circuit in a computer system measures a frequency of an oscillator circuit and uses the measured frequency to determine an operating condition of the computer system. The accuracy of the operating condition is limited by various sources of noise, including device noise, that introduce error into frequency measurements, limiting the accuracy to which the frequency of the oscillator signal may be measured. To improve the accuracy of the frequency measurement of the oscillator signal, the sensor circuit disables the oscillator between successive measurements, in order to reduce the correlation of error between the successive measurements. The sensor circuit combines the multiple measurement results to determine the frequency of the oscillator signal to a higher degree of accuracy, thereby improving the accuracy to which the operating condition is determined.

    Non-invasive on-chip power measurement technique

    公开(公告)号:US11215664B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-04

    申请号:US16906715

    申请日:2020-06-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An apparatus includes an integrated circuit that includes an in-circuit power switch coupled to a power supply node, a functional circuit coupled between the in-circuit power switch and a ground node, a test circuit, and a test power switch coupled to the test circuit, wherein the test power switch is a replica of the in-circuit power switch. The test circuit is configured to determine characteristics of the test power switch, and to measure a voltage difference across the in-circuit power switch. The test circuit is also configured to use the characteristics of the test power switch and the voltage difference to determine a power consumption of the functional circuit.

    Integration of analog circuits inside digital blocks

    公开(公告)号:US11671103B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-06

    申请号:US17571228

    申请日:2022-01-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03K21/403 H03K3/0315 H03K19/017509 H03K21/08

    Abstract: A circuit for sensing local operating properties of an integrated circuit is disclosed. The circuit may include one or more sensor circuits configured to sense the local operating properties of the integrated circuit. The sensor circuits may receive a supply voltage with a magnitude in a limited range from a digital power supply that is different from the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Level shifters may be coupled to the sensor circuits to shift output signals from the sensor circuits to levels that correspond to the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Counters and a shift register may be coupled to the level shifters to receive the shifted output signals, the values of which may be used to determine the local operating properties of the integrated circuit as sensed by the sensor circuits.

    INTEGRATION OF ANALOG CIRCUITS INSIDE DIGITAL BLOCKS

    公开(公告)号:US20210263080A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-26

    申请号:US16796405

    申请日:2020-02-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A circuit for sensing local operating properties of an integrated circuit is disclosed. The circuit may include one or more sensor circuits configured to sense the local operating properties of the integrated circuit. The sensor circuits may receive a supply voltage with a magnitude in a limited range from a digital power supply that is different from the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Level shifters may be coupled to the sensor circuits to shift output signals from the sensor circuits to levels that correspond to the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Counters and a shift register may be coupled to the level shifters to receive the shifted output signals, the values of which may be used to determine the local operating properties of the integrated circuit as sensed by the sensor circuits.

    Integration of analog circuits inside digital blocks

    公开(公告)号:US12283956B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-22

    申请号:US18329027

    申请日:2023-06-05

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A circuit for sensing local operating properties of an integrated circuit is disclosed. The circuit may include one or more sensor circuits configured to sense the local operating properties of the integrated circuit. The sensor circuits may receive a supply voltage with a magnitude in a limited range from a digital power supply that is different from the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Level shifters may be coupled to the sensor circuits to shift output signals from the sensor circuits to levels that correspond to the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Counters and a shift register may be coupled to the level shifters to receive the shifted output signals, the values of which may be used to determine the local operating properties of the integrated circuit as sensed by the sensor circuits.

    Integration of Analog Circuits Inside Digital Blocks

    公开(公告)号:US20240014821A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-11

    申请号:US18329027

    申请日:2023-06-05

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03K21/403 H03K3/0315 H03K19/017509 H03K21/08

    Abstract: A circuit for sensing local operating properties of an integrated circuit is disclosed. The circuit may include one or more sensor circuits configured to sense the local operating properties of the integrated circuit. The sensor circuits may receive a supply voltage with a magnitude in a limited range from a digital power supply that is different from the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Level shifters may be coupled to the sensor circuits to shift output signals from the sensor circuits to levels that correspond to the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Counters and a shift register may be coupled to the level shifters to receive the shifted output signals, the values of which may be used to determine the local operating properties of the integrated circuit as sensed by the sensor circuits.

    Controller for Multiple Sensor Types in an SoC

    公开(公告)号:US20230076507A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-09

    申请号:US17466320

    申请日:2021-09-03

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A universally-designed control circuit for communicating with multiple types of sensors is disclosed. For example, a control circuit may communicate with either ring oscillator-based sensors or BJT-based sensors based on programming implemented in the control circuit. The control circuit may include programmable communication protocol circuits for communicating with the sensors and conversion circuits that convert a particular type of sensor data packet into a generic format. The generic format sensor data may then be utilized by a power management unit or other device to control operation of an integrated circuit.

    INTEGRATION OF ANALOG CIRCUITS INSIDE DIGITAL BLOCKS

    公开(公告)号:US20220216874A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17571228

    申请日:2022-01-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A circuit for sensing local operating properties of an integrated circuit is disclosed. The circuit may include one or more sensor circuits configured to sense the local operating properties of the integrated circuit. The sensor circuits may receive a supply voltage with a magnitude in a limited range from a digital power supply that is different from the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Level shifters may be coupled to the sensor circuits to shift output signals from the sensor circuits to levels that correspond to the digital power supply that provides power to functional circuits in the integrated circuit. Counters and a shift register may be coupled to the level shifters to receive the shifted output signals, the values of which may be used to determine the local operating properties of the integrated circuit as sensed by the sensor circuits.

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