公开(公告)号：US06452138B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09309917

申请日：1999-05-11

申请人： Arkady Kochman ,  Arthur Gurevich

发明人： Arkady Kochman ,  Arthur Gurevich

IPC分类号： H05B334

CPC分类号： A41D13/0051 ,  H01C1/148 ,  H01C7/00 ,  H01C17/00 ,  H02H5/043 ,  H05B3/145 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/58 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/004 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/02 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A soft heating element utilizing individually insulated electrically conductive carbon or metal containing threads/fibers or metal wires that are woven together with nonconductive threads, into sheets, sleeves or strips. The individually insulated conductive threads/fibers or metal wires can be laminated between layers of nonconductive insulation. Nonconductive polymer insulation can be extruded around the non-insulated electrically conductive threads/fibers or metal wires to form strips, sheets or sleeves/pipes. The heating element core is shaped in a desired pattern and connected in parallel or in series to the energizing bus conductors. The thermostats are located in areas of folds in order to control their cycling. When dictated by the heating element design, the electrically conductive threads/fibers have a polymer base, which acts as a Thermal-Cut-Off (TCO) material at predetermined temperatures. Metal fibers or metal wires, incorporated in the heating element core, may be utilized as temperature sensors.

摘要翻译： 使用单独绝缘的导电碳或含有螺纹/纤维或金属丝的软加热元件，其与非导电丝一起编织成片，套筒或条。 单独绝缘的导电丝/纤维或金属丝可以层压在非导电绝缘层之间。 非绝缘聚合物绝缘体可以围绕非绝缘导电线/纤维或金属线挤出以形成条，片或套筒/管。 加热元件芯以期望的图案成形并且与激励总线导体并联或串联连接。 恒温器位于折叠区域，以控制其循环。 当由加热元件设计决定时，导电丝/纤维具有聚合物基体，其在预定温度下用作热切割（TCO）材料。 结合在加热元件芯中的金属纤维或金属丝可以用作温度传感器。

公开(公告)号：US5824996A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US855595

申请日：1997-05-13

申请人： Arkady Kochman ,  Arthur Gurevich

发明人： Arkady Kochman ,  Arthur Gurevich

IPC分类号： A41D13/005 ,  H01C1/148 ,  H01C7/00 ,  H01C17/00 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/34 ,  H01C3/06

CPC分类号： H05B3/145 ,  A41D13/0051 ,  H01C1/148 ,  H01C17/00 ,  H01C7/00 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B2203/004 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/015 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A soft and flexible thin heating element is made of strong, light and non-metallic yarns. The heating element comprises electrically conductive carbon/graphite containing fibers, woven or stranded into the strips, ropes, sleeves or strands of threads. The selected areas of the heating element core are modified to impart additional electrical properties. An optional positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material is incorporated into said selected areas. The electrode conductors are attached to said heating element core which is electrically connected in parallel or in series. The heating element core is shaped in a desired pattern. The whole assembly is sealed by at least one electrically insulating layer which envelops the strips, ropes, sleeves, or strands of threads.

摘要翻译： 柔软柔软的薄加热元件由强，轻和非金属纱线制成。 加热元件包括导电的碳/石墨纤维，编织或绞合到条，绳索，套筒或线股中。 加热元件芯的选定区域被修改以赋予附加的电性能。 可选的正温度系数（PTC）材料被并入所述选定区域。 电极导体连接到并联或串联电连接的所述加热元件芯。 加热元件芯以期望的图案成形。 整个组件通过至少一个包围条，绳索，套筒或线束的电绝缘层来密封。

公开(公告)号：US06369369B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09765629

申请日：2001-01-22

申请人： Arkady Kochman ,  Arthur Gurevich

发明人： Arkady Kochman ,  Arthur Gurevich

IPC分类号： H05B334

CPC分类号： A41D13/0051 ,  H01C1/148 ,  H01C7/00 ,  H01C17/00 ,  H02H5/043 ,  H05B3/145 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/58 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/004 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/02 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/036 ,  H05K1/038

摘要： A soft heater, containing metal, carbon or conductive ink coated textile threads, embroidered on, laminated between or woven into a nonconductive substrate to form electrical heating circuits. The heating element may be manufactured in a form of strip, sheet, sleeve or strand of electrically conductive threads for incorporation into plurality of articles. The heating element is shaped or embroidered in a desired pattern. The embroidered heater may be used for a night vision identification purposes.

摘要翻译： 一种软加热器，包含金属，碳或导电油墨涂覆的纺织线，绣在其上，层压在或编织成非导电基底以形成电加热回路。 加热元件可以以带状，片状，套筒或导电丝线束的形式制造，以结合到多个制品中。 加热元件以所需的图案成形或绣制。 刺绣加热器可用于夜视识别目的。

公开(公告)号：US06229123B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09160540

申请日：1998-09-25

申请人： Arkady Kochman ,  Arthur Gurevich

发明人： Arkady Kochman ,  Arthur Gurevich

IPC分类号： H05B334

CPC分类号： A41D13/0051 ,  H01C1/148 ,  H01C7/00 ,  H01C17/00 ,  H02H5/043 ,  H05B3/145 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/58 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/004 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/02 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/036 ,  H05K1/038

摘要： A soft heater utilizing metal fiber containing, carbon, metal or conductive ink coated threads, embroidered on, laminated between or woven into a nonconductive substrate to form electrical heating circuits. The heating element may be manufactured in a form of strip, sheet, sleeve or strand of threads for incorporation into plurality of articles. The soft heating element core may contain localized treatment such as positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material for temperature self-limiting control. The electrode conductors are attached to said heating element core which is connected in parallel or in series. The heating element core is shaped in a desired pattern. The whole assembly is sealed by at least one electrically insulated layer which envelopes the strips, sheets, sleeves, ropes or strands of threads.

摘要翻译： 使用含有碳，金属或导电油墨涂布线的金属纤维的软加热器，绣在其上，层压在或编织成非导电基底以形成电加热回路。 加热元件可以以带状，片状，套筒或线的形式制成，以结合到多个制品中。 软加热元件芯可以包含用于温度自限制控制的诸如正温度系数（PTC）材料的局部处理。 电极导体连接到并联或串联连接的所述加热元件芯。 加热元件芯以期望的图案成形。 整个组件通过至少一个电绝缘层密封，该电绝缘层包围条，片，套管，绳索或线股。

公开(公告)号：US06563094B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US10075273

申请日：2002-02-15

申请人： Arkady Kochman ,  Dmitry Kochman

发明人： Arkady Kochman ,  Dmitry Kochman

IPC分类号： H05B334

CPC分类号： H05B3/34 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/58 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A soft and flexible heater utilizes electrically conductive threads or fibers as heating media. The conductive fibers are encapsulated by insulating materials, forming continuous heating cables. One or more heating cables can be formed into heaters of various configurations including tapes, sleeves or sheets. Such heaters may be connected in different combinations, in parallel or in series. The heater may contain continuous temperature sensors to prevent overheating and fire. Such temperature sensors can be made of electrically conductive fibers, metal wires or fiber optical filaments. When required by the heater design, the electrically conductive threads/fibers may have a polymer base, which acts as a Thermal-Cut-Off (TCO) at predetermined temperatures. Electrically conductive fibers comprised of such polymer base can melt between 120° C. and 350° C. thereby terminating electrical continuity in the heater.

公开(公告)号：US06403935B2

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09793485

申请日：2001-02-27

申请人： Arkady Kochman ,  Mikhail Lavit ,  Dmitry Kochman

发明人： Arkady Kochman ,  Mikhail Lavit ,  Dmitry Kochman

IPC分类号： H05B334

CPC分类号： H05B3/342 ,  H02H5/043 ,  H05B3/34 ,  H05B3/56 ,  H05B3/58 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/004 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/02 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A soft heating element, utilizing electro conductive textile threads as a heating means having additional safety functions as TCO (thermal cut-off) and TSL (temperature self-limiting) devices. The thermal cut-off function is achieved through melting of the electro conductive threads at the temperatures above 120° C. and below 350° C., which results in termination of electrical continuity in the heating element. The temperature self-limiting capability is achieved through a heating thread electrical resistance increase during slow elevation in its temperature, which is below its melting point. Methods of electrical and mechanical connection between heating threads and metal conductors, utilizing winding of connections with flexible strands of fibers or wires, with optional subsequent placement of a rigid mechanical fastener over the winding. Method of providing electrical redundancy of heating circuits by stitching, laminating, weaving or knitting an electrically conductive thread across the multiple runs of the heating thread.

摘要翻译： 一种软加热元件，利用导电纺织线作为加热装置，具有额外的安全功能，如TCO（热切断）和TSL（温度自限制）装置。 通过在120℃以上和低于350℃的温度下熔化导电丝来实现热切断功能，这导致加热元件的电连续性终止。 温度自限制能力通过在温度缓慢升高期间的加热丝电阻增加来实现，其温度低于其熔点。 加热螺纹和金属导体之间的电气和机械连接方法，利用与柔性纤维束或导线的连接的连接，随后可选地将刚性机械紧固件放置在绕组上。 通过在加热丝的多个行程上缝合，层压，编织或编织导电线来提供加热回路的电冗余的方法。