摘要:
To provide an amine compound, represented by General Formula (I) below: [In General Formula (I), R1 and R2 represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, which may be identical or different; m and n are an integer of 1 or 0; Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group; Ar2 and Ar3 represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group; and Ar1 and Ar2 or Ar2 and Ar3 may bind to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group including a nitrogen atom.]
摘要翻译:提供由以下通式(I)表示的胺化合物:[通式(I)中,R 1和R 2表示取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的芳烷基或取代或未取代的芳香族烃基, 其可以相同或不同; m和n是1或0的整数; Ar 1表示取代或未取代的芳香族烃基; Ar 2和Ar 3表示取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的芳烷基或取代或未取代的芳香族烃基; 并且Ar 1和Ar 2或Ar 2和Ar 3可以彼此结合形成取代或未取代的包括氮原子的杂环基。
摘要:
Some embodiments include a voltage generator to generate a voltage to apply to a line used to access a memory cell of a memory device in which the voltage is applied to the line when the memory cell is not being accessed, and a power controller to cause the voltage to change during a time interval after a refresh operation of the memory device. Other embodiments including additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要:
An integrated circuit containing memory includes IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) controlled self-repair system that permits permanent repair of the memory after the integrated circuit has been packaged. The JTAG controlled self-repair system allows a user to direct circuitry to blow fuses using an externally supplied voltage to electrically couple or isolate components to permanently repair a memory location with JTAG standard TMS and TCK signals. The system may optionally sequentially repair more than one memory location using a repair sequencer.
摘要:
An integrated circuit containing memory includes IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) controlled self-repair system that permits permanent repair of the memory after the integrated circuit has been packaged. The JTAG controlled self-repair system allows a user to direct circuitry to blow fuses using an externally supplied voltage to electrically couple or isolate components to permanently repair a memory location with JTAG standard TMS and TCK signals. The system may optionally sequentially repair more than one memory location using a repair sequencer.
摘要:
A FIFO memory is provided with individual arrays of dynamic memory cells and includes a dedicated write line buffer memory and a dedicated read line buffer memory operably connected thereto. First and second line buffer memories are also provided in conjunction with the write line buffer memory and the read line buffer memory so as to permit a faster response to the input and output of data with respect to the FIFO memory. Data may be alternately written into either one of the line buffer memories as a lead-in to the subsequent writing of data in the dynamic memory arrays via the write line buffer memory. Data read out from the other line buffer memory may occur simultaneously. The FIFO memory may serve as a video data frame memory for storing a frame of a video screen image. Where video data is continuously written into the FIFO memory, either the preceding video data frame or the current video data frame that is being written is subject to read out depending on the timing of a read reset signal relative to the last write reset signal. The write line buffer memory and the read line buffer memory are operable independently of each other, and may have simultaneous cycle times without any synchronization therebetween. The first and second line buffer memories preferably comprise static type memory elements to facilitate rapid data read out therefrom in response to a read reset signal.
摘要:
Provided is a polythiophene derivative including a repeating unit represented by general formula (1) below. In general formula (1), Z represents a group of atoms forming a 5-through 9-membered heterocycle containing a chalcogen element as a ring member. When the group of atoms contains a plurality of chalcogen elements, the kinds of the chalcogen elements may be the same or different. Ar represents an aromatic ring or aromatic heterocycle that may contain a substituent. n represents a natural number of 2 or greater. m represents 0 or a natural number of 2 or greater.
摘要:
A polythiophene derivative including a repeating unit represented by General Formula (1) below: where R1 and R2 each independently denote a group having from 2 through 9 carbon atoms represented by —(R3—S)p—R4 (where R3 denotes an alkylene group having from 1 through 4 carbon atoms, R4 denotes an alkyl group having from 1 through 6 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from 5 through 6 carbon atoms, and p denotes an integer of 1 or 2), Ar denotes an optionally substituted divalent or monovalent aromatic ring moiety or aromatic heterocyclic moiety, m denotes a natural number of 2 or more, and n denotes a natural number of 0 or 2 or more.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member having a photosensitive layer and a sub-surface layer having a charge transportability, overlying the photosensitive layer wherein the sub-surface layer is formed of a cured material formed of a radical polymerizable monomer having three or more functional groups with no charge transport structure and a radical polymerizable compound having a charge transport structure, wherein the arithmetical mean roughness WRa of about each of frequency components of HMH, HML, and HLH obtained by wavelet conversion of values measured by a surface texture and the contour form measuring device ranges from 0.0002 μm to 0.005 μm and WRa (LLH) is 0.05 μm or less, wherein the sub-surface layer contains at least one of a particular oxazole compound or a particular diamine compound.