摘要:
In order to stably control a nuclear reactor in a short time, so as not to enter an unstable region that is determined by the relationship between the reactor pressure, the reactor power and the subcooling of the core inlet coolant at start-up time, the nuclear reactor system comprises: an power control apparatus for generating a control rod operation signal for operating a control rod, based on the reactor water temperature change rate; a feed water control apparatus for generating a feed water flow rate signal and a discharge water flow rate signals based on the reactor water level signal; and a process computer for performing overall control of the power control apparatus and the feed water control apparatus, wherein the feed water control apparatus has the reactor water temperature change rate setting section for adjusting the reactor water temperature change rate set value based on the variation of the reactor water level signal.
摘要:
In order to stably control a nuclear reactor in a short time, so as not to enter an unstable region that is determined by the relationship between the reactor pressure, the reactor power and the subcooling of the core inlet coolant at start-up time, the nuclear reactor system comprises: an power control apparatus for generating a control rod operation signal for operating a control rod, based on the reactor water temperature change rate; a feed water control apparatus for generating a feed water flow rate signal and a discharge water flow rate signals based on the reactor water level signal; and a process computer for performing overall control of the power control apparatus and the feed water control apparatus, wherein the feed water control apparatus has the reactor water temperature change rate setting section for adjusting the reactor water temperature change rate set value based on the variation of the reactor water level signal.
摘要:
In order to provide a reactor power control apparatus which can maintain a stable water level when reactivity control based on control rod operation and water level adjustment is performed, this invention comprises a turbine control which calculates the load set error signal from the error between the set target generator power value and the generator power that was fed back and outputs to the turbine control apparatus; control rod control in the natural circulation boiling water reactor which calculates the control rod operation signal and outputs it to the control rod drive control apparatus; water level control inside the natural circulation boiling water reactor which calculates the water level set signal and outputs it to the feed water control apparatus; and the switch determining device which selectively outputs one of the control rod control and water level control based on the generator power that was fed back, the reactor power and water level, as well as switching rules and determination values.
摘要:
In order to provide a reactor power control apparatus which can maintain a stable water level when reactivity control based on control rod operation and water level adjustment is performed, this invention comprises a turbine control which calculates the load set error signal from the error between the set target generator power value and the generator power that was fed back and outputs to the turbine control apparatus; control rod control in the natural circulation boiling water reactor which calculates the control rod operation signal and outputs it to the control rod drive control apparatus; water level control inside the natural circulation boiling water reactor which calculates the water level set signal and outputs it to the feed water control apparatus; and the switch determining device which selectively outputs one of the control rod control and water level control based on the generator power that was fed back, the reactor power and water level, as well as switching rules and determination values.
摘要:
Toner that includes a polyester resin, fluorine and aluminum. The toner satisfies formulae (1) and (2), 1.00≧AB/B≧0.50 (1) 0≦(A−AB)/A≦0.25 (2) where A represents an area where the fluorine exists measured by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), B represents an area where the aluminum exists measured by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and AB represents an overlapping area between A and B. Toner stored unit, image forming apparatus, and image forming method.
摘要:
An active vibration noise control device is preferably used for canceling a vibration noise by making a speaker generate a control sound. Concretely, the active vibration noise control device includes an attenuating unit which attenuates a control signal generated by an adaptive notch filter, and provides the attenuated control signal to the speaker, when amplitude of a filter coefficient is larger than a threshold. Therefore, it is possible to suppress continuous ups and downs of the filter coefficient during an occurrence of an abnormality. Hence, it becomes possible to appropriately suppress an occurrence of a cyclic abnormal sound and an increase in the vibration noise during the occurrence of the abnormality.
摘要:
To provide an inkjet recording ink set, which contains a cyan ink, magenta ink, yellow ink, and black ink, wherein each ink contains at least a pigment, a surfactant, water, water-soluble organic solvent, and anionic self-emulsifying ether-based polyurethane, wherein each ink contains, as the pigment, a combination of a (i) pigment dispersion liquid, in which the pigment is dispersed in water with assistance of the surfactant, and a (ii) resinous polymer-coated pigment dispersion liquid, in which the pigment is coated with a resinous polymer and dispersed in water, and wherein the (i) pigment dispersion liquid and the (ii) resinous polymer-coated pigment dispersion liquid satisfy the following formula: |A−B|≦30 nm where A is the average particle diameter (D50) of the dispersed pigment in the (i) pigment dispersion liquid, and B is the average particle diameter (D50) of the dispersed resinous polymer-coated pigment in the (ii) pigment dispersion liquid.
摘要:
Nozzles for ejecting color ink are aligned in the conveying direction of a recording sheet at a pitch corresponding to three times the pitch of nozzles ejecting black ink. A region in which an image is printed is divided into sixteen regions segmented into four parts in the scanning and conveying directions. Each region includes eight dots in the scanning direction and four dots in the conveying direction. With respect to regions which include one character, in one side attachment regions, black ink is ejected only when an ink jet head is moved to the right side. With respect to regions which include one character, in the other side attachment regions, black ink is ejected only when the ink jet head is moved to the left side.
摘要:
To provide an inkjet recording ink set, which contains a cyan ink, magenta ink, yellow ink, and black ink, wherein each ink contains at least a pigment, a surfactant, water, water-soluble organic solvent, and anionic self-emulsifying ether-based polyurethane, wherein each ink contains, as the pigment, a combination of a (i) pigment dispersion liquid, in which the pigment is dispersed in water with assistance of the surfactant, and a (ii) resinous polymer-coated pigment dispersion liquid, in which the pigment is coated with a resinous polymer and dispersed in water, and wherein the (i) pigment dispersion liquid and the (ii) resinous polymer-coated pigment dispersion liquid satisfy the following formula: |A−B|≦30 nm where A is the average particle diameter (D50) of the dispersed pigment in the (i) pigment dispersion liquid, and B is the average particle diameter (D50) of the dispersed resinous polymer-coated pigment in the (ii) pigment dispersion liquid.
摘要翻译:为了提供含有青色油墨,品红色油墨,黄色油墨和黑色油墨的喷墨记录油墨组,其中每种油墨至少含有颜料,表面活性剂,水,水溶性有机溶剂和阴离子自乳化醚 其中每种油墨包含作为颜料的(i)颜料分散液的组合,其中颜料分散在水中并辅助表面活性剂,和(ii)树脂聚合物涂覆的颜料分散液 其中颜料用树脂聚合物涂覆并分散在水中,其中(i)颜料分散液和(ii)树脂聚合物涂覆的颜料分散液满足下式:| AB |≤30nm其中A 是(i)颜料分散液中分散颜料的平均粒径(D50),B是(ii)颜料分散液中分散的树脂状聚合物涂覆颜料的平均粒径(D50)。
摘要:
An optical sensor includes: a light-emitting unit; a light-receiving unit that receives light radiated from the light-emitting unit and reflected from a detection target and that outputs an output value in response to the light received; and a correcting unit that corrects the output value of the light-receiving unit when receiving the light reflected from the detection target based on the output value of the light-receiving unit obtained by irradiating a detection area of the optical sensor with light without any light reflective objects being present in the detection area.